Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Board Review Toolkit 2nd Edition by Nicholas Talley, Kenneth DeVault, Michael Wallace, Bashar Aqel, Keith Lindor ISBN 9781118829080 1118829085

Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Board Review Toolkit 2nd Edition by Nicholas Talley, Kenneth DeVault, Michael Wallace, Bashar Aqel, Keith Lindor – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9781118829080 ,1118829085
Full download Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Board Review Toolkit 2nd Edition after payment

Product details:

ISBN 10: 1118829085
ISBN 13: 9781118829080
Author: Nicholas Talley, Kenneth DeVault, Michael Wallace, Bashar Aqel, Keith Lindor

Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Board Review Toolkit 2nd Edition Table of contents:

Section I How to Ace the Boards in Gastroenterology and Hepatology

1 Introduction and Overview of the Gastroenterology Boards

What to Expect at the Test Center

The Examination

Maintenance of Certification Changes

Specific Tips and Recommendations for the Gastroenterology Board Examination

Reference

Section II Esophagus and Stomach

Part 1 Pathobiology of the Esophagus and Stomach

2 Anatomy, Embryology, and Congenital Malformations of the Esophagus and Stomach

Summary

Anatomy

Embryology

Congenital Malformations of the Esophagus and Stomach

References

3 Esophageal and Gastric Motor Function

Summary

Esophageal Motor Function

Gastric Motor Function

References

Part 2 Other Diagnostic Modalities

4 Radiologic Approach to Diagnosis

Esophagus

Stomach

References

5 Esophageal Motility Disorders

Summary

Introduction

Achalasia

Chagas Disease

EGJ

Non-Achalasia Esophageal Motility Disorders

Disorders with Absent, Weak, or Frequent Failed Peristalsis

References

6 Gastric Motility Testing

Summary

Introduction

Gastric Motility Testing

References

Part 3 Problem-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

7 General Approach to History-Taking and Physical Examination of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

Summary

Setting the Stage

Heartburn

Dysphagia

Nausea/Vomiting

Abdominal Pain

Diarrhea

Finishing the Visit

References

8 Heartburn, Regurgitation, and Chest Pain

Heartburn and Regurgitation

Chest Pain

References

9 Dysphagia

Summary

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

10 Miscellaneous Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Belching (Eructation) and Aerophagia

Summary

Halitosis

Summary

Hiccups

Summary

Rumination

Summary

References

11 Dyspepsia

Summary

Introduction

Dyspepsia

Functional Dyspepsia

References

12 Nausea and Vomiting

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

References

13 Hematemesis

Summary

Initial Approach to the Patient

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies

Nasogastric Aspiration

Triage

Medical Therapy

Acknowledgements

References

Part 4 Diseases of the Esophagus

14 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Summary

Definition and Epidemiology

Key Terms

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis of GERD and Extraesophageal Reflux

Therapeutic Approach

References

15 Barrett’s Esophagus

Summary

Definition

Epidemiology, Genetics, Environmental Influence, and Natural History

Predictors of Progression

Screening

Endoscopic Surveillance

Evaluation

Management

Non-dysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus

Barrett’s Low-Grade Dysplasia

Barrett’s High-Grade Dysplasia and Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma

References

16 Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

17 Strictures, Rings, and Webs

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

References

Part 5 Diseases of the Stomach

18 Peptic Ulcer Disease

Summary

Background and Epidemiology

Etiologies

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapeutics

References

19 Helicobacter pylori

Summary

Bacteriology

Epidemiology and Transmission

Pathogenesis and Disease Associations

Diagnosis

Treatment

Controversies in Management

References

20 Gastritis

Summary

Definitions

Assessment

Basic Morphology

Classification

Main Forms of Gastritis

References

21 Gastroparesis

Summary

Etiology

Clinical Presentation

Evaluation of Patients with Suspected Gastroparesis

Treatment

References

22 Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Summary

Etiology

Initial Assessment and Management

Endoscopy

Peptic Ulcer Bleeding

Variceal Bleeding

Esophagitis

Stress Ulcers

Dieulafoy Lesion

Mallory–Weiss Tear

Cameron Erosions

Upper GI Malignancy

Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia

Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy

Hemobilia

Hemosuccus Pancreaticus

Post-ERCP Sphincterotomy Bleeding

Aortoenteric Fistula

Angiomas

References

23 Other Gastric Tumors (Benign and Malignant)

Summary

Mucosal Tumors

Submucosal Tumors

Biopsy of Submucosal Tumors

References

24 Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis

Summary

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapeutics

References

25 Esophageal and Gastric Involvement in Systemic and Cutaneous Diseases

Connective-Tissue Diseases

Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases

Inflammatory Diseases

Neuromuscular Diseases

Cutaneous Syndromes

References

Part 6 Functional Disease of the Esophagus and Stomach

26 Functional Esophageal Disorders

Summary

Definitions

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features and Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

References

Section III Intestine and Pancreas

Part 1 Pathobiology of the Intestine and Pancreas

27 Clinical Anatomy, Embryology, and Congenital Anomalies

Small and Large Intestine

Pancreas

References

28 Small-Intestinal Hormones and Neurotransmitters

Introduction

Specific Peptides

Gastropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

References

29 Mucosal Immunology of the Intestine

Mucosal and Epithelial Barrier

Innate Immune System

Antigen Uptake and Induction of a Mucosal Immune Response

Adaptive Immune System

Humoral Response and Secretory IgA

Tolerance and Regulatory T Cells

Commensal Flora

References

30 Motor and Sensory Function

Neuromuscular Apparatus

Gut Sensation: Neurobiology

Gut Motility

Motor Activity of the Anorectum

Intestinal Microbiota in Motility and Sensation

References

31 Neoplasia

Definition and Epidemiology

Clinical Features

Pathophysiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Acknowledgements

References

Part 2 Problem-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

32 General Approach to Relevant History-Taking and Physical Examination

Introduction to History Taking

Patient Concerns

Physical Examination

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

33 Acute Diarrhea

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

References

34 Chronic Diarrhea

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

35 Loss of Appetite and Loss of Weight

Introduction

History and Physical Exam

Causes of Unintentional Weight Loss

Evaluation of Unintentional Weight Loss

Nutrition Management of Unintentional Weight Loss

References

36 Gastrointestinal Food Allergy and Intolerance

Overview of Food Allergies and Food Intolerances

Are There Predisposing Factors in Food Allergies?

Immune-Mediated GI Adverse Reactions to Food

Non-Immune-Mediated GI Adverse Reactions to Food

Diagnosis

Management of Adverse Reactions to Foods

References

37 Obesity: Presentations and Management Options

Definitions and Epidemiology

GI Comorbidities

Management Options

Conclusion

References

38 Hematochezia

Definition and Epidemiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

39 Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Definition and Epidemiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Management

Prognosis

References

40 Constipation

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

References

41 Perianal Disease

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Management

References

42 Fecal Incontinence

Definition and Epidemiology

Etiology

Mechanisms of Normal Fecal Continence

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnostic Testing

Management

Conclusion

References

43 Colorectal Cancer Screening

Introduction

Review of Screening Methods

Discussion of the Guidelines

Conclusion

References

44 Endoscopic Palliation of Malignant Obstruction

Equipment and Review of Technology

How to Place SEMS

Malignant Dysphagia

Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction

Colonic Obstruction

Enteral Tubes

References

Part 3 Diseases of the Small Intestine

45 Crohn’s Disease

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Disease Severity

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

46 Small-Bowel Tumors

Introduction

Benign Tumors of the Small Intestine

Malignant Small Bowel Tumors

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapy

References

47 Small-Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Manifestations

Diagnosis

Treatment

References

48 Celiac Disease and Tropical Sprue

Celiac Disease

Tropical Sprue

References

49 Whipple’s Disease

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

50 Short-Bowel Syndrome

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

51 Protein-Losing Gastroenteropathy

Pathophysiology

Etiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapy

Monitoring

References

52 Acute Mesenteric Ischemia and Chronic Mesenteric Insufficiency

Acute/Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia

Vascular Anatomy/Function Mesenteric Circulation

Mesenteric Vascular Physiology

Acute Mesenteric Ischemia

Chronic Mesenteric Insufficiency

References

53 Intestinal Obstruction and Pseudo-obstruction

Intestinal Obstruction

Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction

References

Part 4 Diseases of the Colon and Rectum

54 Ulcerative Colitis

Definition

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

References

55 Clostridium difficile Infection and Pseudomembranous Colitis

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features of C. difficile Infection

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

References

56 Colonic Ischemia

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Pharmacologic-Induced Colon Injury

Clinical Manifestations

Therapy

References

57 Acute Diverticulitis

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Medical Management

Surgery

References

58 Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

59 Colonic Polyps and Colorectal Cancer

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Young-Onset CRC

Prevention

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

60 Pregnancy and Luminal Gastrointestinal Disease

Esophagus and Stomach

Small Intestine and Colon

References

61 Consequences of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

Part 5 Diseases of the Pancreas

62 Acute Pancreatitis and (Peri)pancreatic Fluid Collections

Introduction

Definitions

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

63 Chronic Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Pseudocysts

Chronic Pancreatitis

Pseudocysts

References

64 Pancreatic Cancer and Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms

Pancreatic Cancer

Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms

References

Part 6 Functional Diseases of the Small and Large Intestine

65 Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

66 Chronic Functional Constipation and Dyssynergic Defecation

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

Management

References

67 Chronic Functional Abdominal Pain

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis

References

68 Abdominal Bloating and Visible Distension

Epidemiology

Patient Evaluation

Pathophysiology of Bloating and Distension

Treatment

References

Part 7 Transplantation

69 Gastrointestinal Complications of Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Introduction

Infections in the GI System Following SOT or HCT

GI Malignancies after SOT and HCT

GI Adverse Drug Events

General GI Complications

Special Topics

Note

References

Section IV Liver and Biliary Tract

Part 1 Diagnostic Approaches in Liver Disease

70 Approach to History-Taking and Physical Examination in Liver and Biliary Disease

Introduction

History-Taking

Physical Examination

Acknowledgements

References

71 Acute Liver Failure

Introduction

Definition

Etiology

Pathophysiology

Diagnostic Evaluation

Management

General Supportive Care

Treatment of Intracranial Hypertension

Seizure Management in ALF

Liver Support Devices

Prognostic Scoring Systems

Liver Transplantation

References

72 Imaging of the Liver and Bile Ducts: Radiographic and Clinical Assessment of Findings

Introduction

Liver Cysts

Hemangioma

Focal Nodular Hyperplasia

Hepatic Adenoma

Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia

Miscellaneous Benign Lesions

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Other Malignant Liver and Biliary Tumors

Cholelithiasis/Choledocholithiasis

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

References

73 Assessment of Liver Fibrosis: Liver Biopsy and Other Techniques

Liver Biopsy

Technique and Safety

Complications and Risks of Liver Biopsy

Preprocedure Assessment and Equipment

Technique

Postbiopsy Monitoring

Interpretation

Alternatives to Assessment of Liver Fibrosis

Serum Biomarkers

Ultrasound-Based Elastography

Magnetic Resonance Elastography

Evaluation of Portal Hypertension

References

74 Endoscopic Techniques Used in the Management of Liver and Biliary Tree Disease: ERCP and EUS

Equipment and Review of Technology

How to Perform ERCP and EUS

Role of EUS and ERCP in the Diagnosis and Management of Hepatobiliary Disease

Miscellaneous Uses of EUS

Complications of EUS and ERCP

References

Part 2 Diseases of the Liver

75 Acute Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E, and Other Viruses

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis E

Other Viruses

References

76 Chronic Hepatitis B and D

Hepatitis B Virus

Hepatitis Delta Virus

References

77 Hepatitis C

Diagnosis and Evaluation

When and Who to Treat

Treatment

Genotype 1

Genotype 2

Genotype 3

Genotype 4

Genotypes 5 and 6

Conclusion

References

78 Bacterial and Other Non-viral Infections of the Liver

Pyogenic Liver Abscess

Pylephlebitis

Amebic Liver Abscess

Acute Cholangitis

Granulomatous Hepatitis

Bacterial Infections of the Liver

Protozoa

Fungi

Helminths

References

79 Alcoholic Liver Disease

Introduction

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Metabolic Mechanisms

Genetic and Hereditary Factors

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Prognosis

Management

Liver Transplantation

References

80 Drug-Induced Liver Injury

Definition and Epidemiology

Clinical Presentation and Clinical Evaluation

Diagnosis and Causality Assessment

Risk Factors

Prognosis

Management

References

81 Autoimmune Liver Diseases

Autoimmune Hepatitis

Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Celiac Disease

References

82 Vascular Diseases of the Liver

Budd–Chiari Syndrome

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome

References

83 Metabolic Syndrome and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Assessment of Disease Severity

Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Prognosis

Treatment

References

84 Hemochromatosis, Wilson’s Disease, and Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Hereditary Hemochromatosis

Wilson’s Disease

Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

References

85 Hepatic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

Cardiovascular Disorders

Pulmonary Disorders

Renal Disorders

Endocrine Disorders

Rheumatologic Disorders

Gastroenterologic Disorders

Hematologic Disorders

Infiltrative Systemic Disorders

Miscellaneous Disorders

References

86 Diseases of the Biliary Tract and Gallbladder

Gallstone Disease and Cholecystitis

Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis

Gallbladder Polyps

Biliary Flukes

Cancer of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tree

Cholangiocarcinoma

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

References

87 Portal Hypertension

Introduction

Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension

Varices

Ascites

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Hepatorenal Syndrome

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension

References

88 TIPS

Equipment and Review of Technology

Application

Diagnostic Methods

Evidence-Based Therapeutics

Complications

References

89 Primary Carcinoma of the Liver

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Cholangiocarcinoma

References

90 Pregnancy and Liver Disease

Definition and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Therapeutics

Prognosis and Recurrence of Disease in Future Pregnancies

References

91 Pediatric Liver Disease

Biliary Atresia

Cystic Fibrosis

Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis

Benign Recurrent Intrahepatic Cholestasis

Alagille Syndrome

Dubin–Johnson Syndrome

Crigler–Najjar Syndrome

Urea Cycle Defects

Glycogen Storage Diseases

Inborn Errors of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation

Liver Transplantation in Children

References

Part 3 Liver Transplantation

92 Indications and Selection of Patients for Liver Transplantation

Prognosis and Allocation

Indication and Timing of Liver Transplantation Evaluation

General Assessment of the Potential Liver Transplant Candidate

Deceased versus Living Donor Liver Transplantation

Listing for Simultaneous Liver–Kidney Transplantation

Disease-Specific Considerations

Conclusion

References

93 What Every Hepatologist Should Know about Liver Transplantation

Introduction

Liver Allocation

Future Trends in Organ Allocation

Donor Selection

Surgical Anatomy of the Liver

Techniques of Liver Transplantation

Phases of Liver Transplantation

Surgical Complications of Liver Transplantation

Living Donor Liver Transplantation

Conclusion

References

94 Immunosuppression Used in Liver Transplantation

Immunosuppressive Drugs

Induction Antibodies

Rescue Treatment for Episodes of Acute Rejection

Immunosuppressive Strategies to Minimize Long-Term Adverse Effects

References

95 Medical Management of the Liver Transplant Patient

Immunosuppression

Medical Complications

References

96 Organ Allocation Policy: Practical Issues and Challenges to the Gastroenterologist

Introduction

Allocation

Distribution

Modifications in Distribution Scheme

MELD Exceptions

Practical Challenges

Conclusion

Acknowledgement

References

97 Endoscopic Ultrasound

Introduction

Pancreatic EUS

Small-Bowel EUS

Colorectal EUS

Complications of EUS

References

Index

People also search for Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Board Review Toolkit 2nd Edition:

what is gastroenterology and hepatology
    
nature reviews in gastroenterology and hepatology
    
practical gastroenterology journal
    
practical gastroenterology impact factor
    
practical gastroenterology

Tags:

Nicholas Talley,Kenneth DeVault,Michael Wallace,Bashar Aqel,Keith Lindor,Practical Gastroenterology,Hepatology