Stress Concepts Cognition Emotion and Behavior Handbook in Stress Series Volume 1 1st edition by Fink, George 0128009519 9780128009512

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ISBN 10: 0128009519

ISBN 13: 9780128009512

Author: Fink, George

The Handbook is targeted at scientific and clinical researchers in biomedicine, psychology and some aspects of the social sciences including stress and its management in the workplace. The audience would comprise appropriate faculty and graduate and undergraduate students interested in stress and its consequences. The format will allow access to specific self-contained stress subsections without the need to purchase the whole 9-volume Stress handbook series. This will make the publication much more affordable than the previously published 4-volume Encyclopedia of Stress (Elsevier 2007) in which stress subsections were arranged alphabetically and therefore required purchase of the whole work. This feature will be of special significance for individual scientists/clinicians as well as laboratories. In this first volume of the series, the primary focus will be on general stress concepts as well as the areas of cognition, emotion, and behavior.

Stress Concepts Cognition Emotion and Behavior Handbook in Stress Series Volume 1 1st Table of contents:

1: General Concepts

Chapter 1: Stress, Definitions, Mechanisms, and Effects Outlined: Lessons from Anxiety

Abstract

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Stress Definitions

Fear Versus Anxiety….What Are the Differences?

Biological Response to Stress

Conclusions and Relevance for Stress and Anxiety Management

Glossary

Chapter 2: The Alarm Phase and the General Adaptation Syndrome: Two Aspects of Selye’s Inconsistent Legacy

Abstract

Introduction

Criticisms of the GAS

Bridging the Chasm Between Cannon and Selye

Learning About Stress

Evidence for Stressor-Specific Neuroendocrine Signatures

Conclusions

Chapter 3: Corticosteroid Receptor Balance Hypothesis: Implications for Stress-Adaptation

Abstract

Acknowledgments

Introduction

MR, GR, and Cellular Homeostasis

Processing of Stressful Information

Testing the Balance Hypothesis

Concluding Remarks

Chapter 4: The Fight-or-Flight Response: A Cornerstone of Stress Research

Abstract

Introduction

The Concept of Homeostasis

The Fight-or-Flight Response

Fight-or-Flight Taken to an Extreme

Theories of Emotions

The Legacy of Walter B. Cannon

Chapter 5: Central Role of the Brain in Stress and Adaptation: Allostasis, Biological Embedding, and Cumulative Change

Abstract

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Homeostasis, Allostasis and Allostatic Load and Overload

Plasticity and Vulnerability of the Brain

Translation to the Human Brain

Sex Differences in Stress Responsiveness and What This Means for the Rest of the Brain

Lessons from Gene Expression

Lessons from Epigenetic Influences

The Life Course and the Epigenetics of Individual Differences

Interventions

Chapter 6: Behavior: Overview

Abstract

Behavioral Responses to Stress

Interactions Between Behavioral and Physiological Components of the Stress Response

Behavioral Sources of Stress

Chapter 7: Conservation of Resources Theory Applied to Major Stress

Abstract

The Interdependence of Resources

The Origins of Traumatic Stress

Principles of COR Theory

Corollaries of COR Theory

Practical Implications

Conclusion

Chapter 8: Control and Stress

Abstract

Introduction

Behavioral Control and Physiological Stress Responses

Perceived Control

Cognitive Control and Coping

Self-Control

Control and Well-Being

Conclusions

Chapter 9: Effort-Reward Imbalance Model

Abstract

Background

Theory and Measurement

Selected Empirical Evidence

Implications for Prevention and Future Research Directions

Chapter 10: Environmental Factors

Abstract

Historical Background

The Impact of Environmental Factors on Stress

Differential Exposure and Vulnerability to Environmental Stressors

Chapter 11: Evolutionary Origins and Functions of the Stress Response System

Abstract

Utility of the Stress Response System

Phylogeny of the Stress Response

How Does the SRS Help?

Adaptive Regulation of Stress Responsiveness

Mismatch Between Ancestral and Modern Environments

Glossary

Chapter 12: Life Events Scale

Abstract

The Importance of Assessing Life Events and Stress Exposure

Major Life Events

Stress Appraisal

Chronic Stressors

Daily Hassles

Future Directions in Research Involving Life Events Scales

Chapter 13: Psychological Stressors: Overview

Abstract

Historical and General Considerations

Conceptual Developments

Methodological Considerations and Recent Developments

Chapter 14: Remodeling of Neural Networks by Stress

Abstract

Early Ideas About the Stress Response

Activation of Brain Systems

Structural Plasticity of the Mature Brain

Remodeling of Brain Cells by Stress

Stress Suppresses Neurogenesis in the Adult Dentate Gyrus

Plasticity of Glial Cells

Plastic Changes of Brain Cells are Reflected by Alterations in Gene Expression

Structural Changes are Reversible

Conclusions

Chapter 15: Epigenetics, Stress, and Their Potential Impact on Brain Network Function

Abstract

Acknowledgments

Introduction

The Epigenetics Revolution in Biology

The HPA Axis and Measures of the Central Nervous System

Epigenetic Mediation of Stress-Related Processes

Pathways I: Stress, Epigenetics and Synaptic Plasticity

Pathways II: Toward Brain Network Function

2: Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior

Chapter 16: Cognition and Stress

Abstract

Environmental, Biological, and Cognitive Components of Stress

Cognition and Stress: Cognitive Origins of Stress

Stress and Cognition: Cognitive Consequences of Stress

Chapter 17: Stress, Memory, and Memory Impairment

Abstract

Introduction

Memory

Stress and Memory Encoding

Stress and Memory Consolidation

Stress and Memory Retrieval

Reconsolidation

Conclusion

Chapter 18: Effects of Stress on Learning and Memory

Abstract

Effects of Stress on Learning and Memory in Humans

Effects of Stress on Learning and Memory in Animals

Glossary

Chapter 19: Trauma and Memory

Abstract

Characteristics of Traumatic Memory

Sensory-Perceptual Representation

Autobiographic Contextual Memory

Neurobiological Basis of Memory and Trauma

Chapter 20: Stress, Trauma, and Memory in PTSD

Abstract

Introduction

Overview of the Neurobiology of Stress

Impacts of Extreme Stress on Brain Circuitry

Implications for Memory in PTSD

Enhanced Recall of Trauma-Related Information

Dissociation

Impaired New Learning

Neuropsychological Correlates of PTSD

Psychological Theories of PTSD

Centrality of Memory to Psychological Theories of PTSD

Psychological Treatment of PTSD

Summary

Chapter 21: Adolescent Cognitive Control: Brain Network Dynamics

Abstract

Introduction

Early Research Implicating the Frontal Lobes

Brain Networks of Cognitive Control

Large-Scale Network Dynamics

Future Directions and Concluding Remarks

Chapter 22: The Behavioral, Cognitive, and Neural Correlates of Deficient Biological Reactions to Acute Psychological Stress

Abstract

Introduction

Deficient Stress Reactivity

Motivational Dysfunction

Cognitive Ability, Tests of Respiratory Function, and Deficient Stress Reactivity

Deficient Stress Reactions and Neural Hypoactivation

Deficient Stress Reactivity and Other Behavioral Manifestations of Poor Motivational Regulation

The Origins of Deficient Stress Reactivity

The Reactivity Hypothesis Revisited: Inverted-U or Orthogonal Processes

Biological Disengagement: A Wider Phenomenon

Concluding Remarks and Future Directions

Chapter 23: When the Work Is Not Enough: The Sinister Stress of Boredom

Abstract

Chapter 24: Anxiety Disorders

Abstract

Introduction

Panic Disorder

Agoraphobia

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Specific Phobia

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder

Treatment

Pharmacotherapy

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Conclusion

Chapter 25: The Post-Traumatic Syndromes

Abstract

The Evolution of the Construct

Contentious Issues

Who Gets PTSD?

Treatment

Conclusions

Chapter 26: Distress

Abstract

Introduction

Assessment of Distress

Influences on Distress

Individual Differences in Vulnerability to Distress

Psychological Concomitants of Distress

Glossary

Chapter 27: Depersonalization: Systematic Assessment

Abstract

Definition and Characteristics

Etiology

Assessment with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders—Revised

Case Study

Conclusions

Glossary

Chapter 28: Emotional Inhibition

Abstract

Emotion and Inhibition

Domains of Emotional Inhibition

Pathways from Emotional Inhibition to Health Disorders and Illness Behaviors

Rituals and Therapeutic Interventions

Glossary

Chapter 29: Chronic Stress, Regulation of Emotion, and Functional Activity of the Brain

Abstract

Stress

Emotion Regulation

Functional Activity and Emotion Regulation

Chronic Stress and Emotion Regulation

Emotion Regulation, PTSD, and Brain Functioning

General Conclusion

Chapter 30: Neuroimaging and Emotion

Abstract

Emotion

Definition of Emotion

Emotion Perception and Attention

Decision-Making

Memory and Learning

Interoception and Subjective Feeling States

Social Interaction

Emotion Regulation

Emotion Dysregulation

Glossary

Chapter 31: Rumination, Stress, and Emotion

Abstract

Chapter 32: Psychology of Suicide

Abstract

Introduction

The Relationship Between Stress and Suicide

The Situation

Stress-Diathesis Models of Suicide

Physiological Correlates of Stress and Suicide

Preventing Suicide

Chapter 33: Sociology of Suicide

Abstract

Introduction

Durkheim’s Theory

Fatalistic Suicide

Henry and Short’s Theory

Naroll’s Theory

Culture Conflict

Measuring Regional Stress

Multivariate Studies of Regional Suicide Rates

Nonfatal Suicide Behavior

Chapter 34: Cortisol Awakening Response

Abstract

Introduction

The Biological Origins of the CAR

Measurement of the CAR

Factors Affecting the CAR

Significance for Stress and Health Research

Conclusions

Chapter 35: Anger

Abstract

Anger and Stress

The Experience and Expression of Anger

Anger Physiology

Anger Dyscontrol: Physical and Psychological Health Problems

Anger Treatment

Chapter 36: Aggressive Behavior and Social Stress

Abstract

Introduction

The Sociobiology of Feral Rodents

Experimental Laboratory Models of Aggression

Aggressive Behavior: Different Forms in Both Animals and Humans

Aggressive Behavior and Stress

Acute Social Stress Models

Chronic Social Stress Models

Individual Differences in Aggressiveness and Coping with Social Stress

Concluding Remarks

Chapter 37: The Amygdala and Fear

Abstract

Amygdala Anatomy

The Amygdala and Fear Conditioning in Animals

The Amygdala and Fear in Humans: Evidence from Lesion Studies

The Amygdala and Fear in Humans: Evidence from Neuroimaging Studies

The Amygdala and Psychopathology

Chapter 38: Aging and Psychological Stress

Abstract

Introduction

Regulation of Stress-Response (Allostasis) and Age-Related Disease (Allostatic Load; AL)

Primary and Secondary Markers of AL and Stress Response

Tertiary Markers of AL and Stress-Response and Central Role of the Brain

Chapter 39: Childbirth and Stress

Abstract

Childbirth and Stress

Theoretical Models of Childbirth and Trauma

Impact of Traumatic Childbirth

Costs of Traumatic Childbirth and Clinical Implications

Conclusions

Chapter 40: Stress Generation

Abstract

Introduction

Definitional and Methodological Considerations

Evidence for Stress Generation

Predictors of Stress Generation

Moderators of Stress Generation

Summary and Directions for Future Research

Chapter 41: Caregivers and Stress

Abstract

Stress Process Model as a Guide

Health Effects of Care-Related Stress

Intervention for Caregivers

Institutional Care

Summary

Chapter 42: Fatigue and Stress

Abstract

Clinical Diagnostic Perspective

Fatigue as an Adaptive Response to Stress

Psychophysiological and Biological Perspective

External Demands in the Work Environment

Biobehavioral and Psychosomatic Perspective

Conclusions

Glossary

Chapter 43: Burnout

Abstract

Definition and Assessment

Psychosocial Factors

A Mediation Model of Burnout

Implications for Interventions

Chapter 44: Coping Process

Abstract

Acknowledgments

Stress and Coping

Ways of Coping

Tripartite Model of Coping

Coping Effectiveness

A Contextual Model of Coping

Summary

Chapter 45: Combat Stress

Abstract

The Unique Context of Combat Stress

Combat Stress Reactions and Clinical Intervention

Reintegration: Homecoming after Combat

Conclusions

Chapter 46: Survivor Guilt

Abstract

Introduction

History of the Concept of Survivor Guilt

Different Types of Survivor Guilt

Posttraumatic Manifestations of Survivor Guilt

Purpose of Survivor Guilt

Treatment of Survivor Guilt

Glossary

Chapter 47: Refugees: Stress in Trauma

Abstract

Introduction

Refugee Trauma

Postmigration

Psychiatric Disorders Among Refugees

The Course of Trauma Syndrome Among Refugees

Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease

Evaluation of the Refugee Patient

Treatment

Medicine

Future Research Approaches

Chapter 48: Stress in Emergency Personnel

Abstract

Introduction

Critical Incidents and Emergency Personnel

Critical Incident Stress

Crisis Intervention

Principles of Crisis Intervention

Goals of Crisis Intervention

Critical Incident Stress Management

Strategic CISM Services

Strategic CISM Planning Formula

CISM Techniques

The Status of CISM

Positive Effects of CISM

The Future of CISM

Chapter 49: Stress in Policing

Abstract

Scope of the Stress Problem in Policing

Sources of Stress in Policing

Impact of Stress on Police Officers

Conclusion

Chapter 50: Peacekeeping

Abstract

Types of Peacekeeping Missions

Unique Stressors of Peacekeeping

Psychological and Behavioral Impact of Peacekeeping

Conclusions and Recommendations

Chapter 51: Optimism, Pessimism, and Stress

Abstract

Dispositional Optimism

Optimism and Stress

Goal Engagement

Coping

Self-Regulation

Mental Well-being

Physical Well-being

How to Improve Optimism

Conclusion

Chapter 52: Chronic Pain and Perceived Stress

Abstract

Acknowledgments

Introduction

The Experience of Pain

Theories of Pain and the Relationship to Stress

Pain-Related Neurobiological and Biological Findings

Future Directions

Conclusion

Chapter 53: Industrialized Societies

Abstract

Process of Industrialization and Epidemiological Transition

Stressful Social Environments and Health

Concluding Remarks

Chapter 54: Indigenous Societies

Abstract

Introduction

Stress in Unacculturated Indigenous Societies

Stress and Acculturation in Indigenous Societies

Stress and Migration

Conclusion

Chapter 55: Diet and Stress: Interactions with Emotions and Behavior

Abstract

Introduction

Animal Research into Stress and Eating Behavior

Human Research into Stress and Food Intake

Mechanisms Relating Stress to Eating

Summary

Chapter 56: Stretched Thin: Stress, In-Role, and Extra-Role Behavior of Educators

Abstract

Introduction

Extra-Role Behavior

Extra-Role Behavior in Educational Settings

Managing Extra-Role Behavior and Stress

Conclusion

Chapter 57: Stress and Coping in the Menopause

Abstract

Psychological Stress

Stress and the Menopause

Coping and Menopause

Implications for Menopause Management

Chapter 58: Psychosomatic Medicine

Abstract

Introduction

History and Current Developments

Conclusions

Chapter 59: Religion, Stress, and Superheroes

Abstract

Religion as a Concept

Religion as Cure for Stress

Religion as a Cause of Stress

Religion as a Correlate of Stress

Glossary

Chapter 60: Dental Stress

Abstract

Introduction

Psychological Couplings of the Oral Region

Dental Fear, Phobic Reactions, and Panic Disorder

Psychosomatic Manifestations in Dentistry

General Principles of Prevention

Management of Dental Fear

Management of Psychosomatic Manifestations

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