Handbook of Assisted and Amendment Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology 1st Edition by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad ISBN 9781119670360 1119670365

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ISBN 10: 1119670365
ISBN 13: 9781119670360
Author: Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

Handbook of Assisted and Amendment Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology 1st Edition Table of contents:

Part I: Global Scenario of Remediation and Combined Clean Biofuel Production

1 Global Remediation Industry and Trends

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Global

1.3 Mining in Latin America and Phytoremediation Possibilities

Acknowledgements

References

2 Sustainable Valorization of Biomass: From Assisted Phytoremediation to Green Energy Production

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Bioenergy: The Role of Biomass

2.3 Assisted Phytoremediation: Valorization of Biomass

2.4 Assisted Phytoremediation‐Bioenergy: An Integrated Approach

2.5 Conclusions

References

Part II: Biochar‐Based Soil and Water Remediation

3 Biochar – Production, Properties, and Service to Environmental Protection against Toxic Metals

3.1 Introduction

3.2 How to Produce Biochar

3.3 Biochar Properties

3.4 Biochar in the Service of Environmental Protection

3.5 Soil Characteristics

3.6 Environmental Hazards Caused by Heavy Metals

3.7 Characteristics of Selected Heavy Metals

3.8 Zinc

3.9 Copper

3.10 Lead

3.11 Cadmium

3.12 Soil Pollution

3.13 What Is Remediation and What Is it for?

3.14 Improving Soil Properties

3.15 Removal of Impurities

3.16 The Addition of Biochar to Contaminated Soils may be Such a Solution

3.17 Summary

References

4 Biochar‐based Water Treatment Systems for Clean Water Provision

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Synthesis of Biochar

4.3 Biochar Properties

4.4 Mechanism of Adsorption

4.5 Factors Affecting Adsorption of Contaminants on Biochar

4.6 Biochar‐Based Water Treatment Systems

References

5 Biochar for Wastewater Treatment

5.1 Biochar Production and Its Characteristics

5.2 Modification of Biochar

5.3 Comparison of Biochar with Activated Carbon

5.4 Biochar Adsorption Mechanism

5.5 Adsorption Kinetics of Aqueous‐Phase Organic Compounds

5.6 Influence of pH, Temperature, and Biochar Dose on the Adsorption Process

5.7 Biochar Technology in Wastewater Treatment

5.8 Summary

Acknowledgment

References

6 Biochar for Bioremediation of Toxic Metals

6.1 The Idea of Using Biochar with the Assumption of Closed Circulation

6.2 The Role of Biochar in Soil ‐ General Information

6.3 Biochar as a Sorbent – Physical and Structural Composition

6.4 The Role of Biochar in Removing Heavy Metals from Soil

6.5 Utilization of Selected Heavy Metals from Soil

6.6 Mechanism of Heavy Metals‐Biochar

6.7 Summary

Acknowledgment

References

7 Biochar Assisted Remediation of Toxic Metals and Metalloids

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Biochar and its Remarkable Physical Chemical and Biological Properties

7.3 Heavy Metal Pollutants

7.4 Interactions between Biochar and Heavy Metal

7.5 Biochar as a Bioremediator

7.6 Application of Biochar in Bioremediation of Mining Area

7.7 Limitation of Biochar Amended Bioremediation

7.8 Conclusion

References

8 Use of Biochar as an Amendment for Remediation of Heavy Metal‐Contaminated Soils

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Biochar Production Conditions

8.3 Modification to Improve Remediation Potential of Biochar

8.4 Mechanism of Metal Immobilization by Biochar

8.5 Immobilization of Heavy Metals by Biochar

8.6 Application of Biochar for Immobilization of Heavy Metals and Enhancement of Plant Growth

8.7 Conclusions

References

9 Biochars for Remediation of Recalcitrant Soils to Enhance Agronomic Performance

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Biochar Properties

9.3 Application and Impact of Biochar on Soils

9.4 Conclusions

Acknowledgment

References

10 Biochar Amendment Improves Crop Production in Problematic Soils

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Roles of Biochar in Soil Improvement

10.3 Other Roles of Biochar

10.4 Agricultural Productivity in Biochar Amended Soil

10.5 Reclamation of Degraded Soils Using Biochar

10.6 Conclusions

References

Part III: Organic Amendments Use in Remediation

11 Use of Organic Amendments in Phytoremediation of Metal‐Contaminated Soils: Prospects and Challenges

11.1 Agricultural Organic Waste

11.2 Forestry By‐Products

11.3 Composts

11.4 Sewage Sludge/Biosolids

11.5 Humic Substances

11.6 Biochar

11.7 Constructed Organic‐Derived Soils

11.8 Directions for Future Research

Acknowledgments

References

12 Rice Husk and Wood Derived Charcoal for Remediation of Metal Contaminated Soil

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils

12.3 Rice Husk Ash (RHA) – Production, Characteristics, and Application

12.4 Charcoal – Production and Applications

12.5 Conclusion

References

13 Enhanced Composting Using Woody Biomass and Its Application in Wasteland Reclamation

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Composting Process

13.3 Types of Composting

13.4 Woody Biomass Waste as Co‐composting Material

13.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Composting Woody Biomass

13.6 Application of Woody Biomass Compost in Restoration of Wastelands

13.7 Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

14 Sewage Sludge as Soil Conditioner and Fertilizer

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Sewage Sludge from Wastewater Treatment Plants

References

15 Sustainable Soil Remediation Using Organic Amendments

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Organic Amendments for Soil Remediation

15.3 Impact of Organic Amendments on Soils

15.4 Potential Risks of the Use of Organic Amendments

15.5 Conclusions

References

Part IV: Advanced Technologies for Remediation of Inorganics and Organics

16 Biosurfactant‐Assisted Bioremediation of Crude Oil/Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Surfactants and Biosurfactants

16.3 Microbial Surfactants

16.4 Types of Biosurfactants

16.5 Optimization of Biosurfactants

16.6 Biosurfactant in Bioremediation

16.7 Challenges and Future Prospectives

16.8 Conclusion

References

17 Advanced Technologies for the Remediation of Pesticide‐Contaminated Soils

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Consumption and Need for Removal

17.3 Remediation Technologies for Pesticidal Contamination

17.4 Conclusion

References

18 Enzymes Assistance in Remediation of Contaminants and Pollutants

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Cyanide Degradation

18.3 Rhizosphere

Acknowledgments

References

19 Thiol Assisted Metal Tolerance in Plants

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Sulfur Metabolism in Plants

19.3 Thiols Induced Metal Tolerance in Plants

19.4 Conclusion

References

20 Biological Remediation of Selenium in Soil and Water

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Sources of Selenium

20.3 Significance in Human Health

20.4 Biological Remediation Processes

20.5 Conclusion

References

Part V: Microbe and Plant Assisted Remediation of Inorganics and Organics

21 Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria for Soil Sustainability

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Biofertilizer

21.3 Mechanism of P Solubilization

21.4 PSB Help Plant Growth

21.5 Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB)

21.6 Soil Sustainability with PSB

References

22 Microbe and Plant‐Assisted Remediation of Organic Xenobiotics

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Impact of PAHs on Environment

22.3 PAHs in Soil and Sediments

22.4 Molecular Weight and Aqueous Solubility

22.5 Plant Assisted Remediation of PAHs

22.6 Plant and Microbe Assisted Remediation – Synergistic Approaches

22.7 Plant–Endophyte Partnership in Phytoremediation

22.8 Conclusions

References

23 Plant Growth‐Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Assisted Phytoremediation of Inorganic and Organic Contaminants Including Amelioration of Perturbed Marginal Soils

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Plant Growth‐Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Features and Mechanisms

23.3 Influence of PGPR on Heavy Metals and Hydrocarbons Remediation

23.4 Plant Growth‐Promoting Rhizobacteria to Face Salinity and Drought in Marginal Soils

23.5 Conclusions

References

24 Plant and Microbe Association for Degradation of Xenobiotics Focusing Transgenic Plants

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Xenobiotics in the Environment

24.3 Mechanism of Degradation of Xenobiotics

24.4 Plant and Microbe Association for Degradation of Xenobiotics

24.5 Transgenic Plants and Microbes for the Remediation of Xenobiotics

24.6 Conclusion

References

25 Azolla Farming for Sustainable Environmental Remediation

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Diversity and Ecological Distribution

25.3 Growth Conditions for Optimal Biomass Productivity

25.4 Phytoremediation of Water Bodies

25.5 Prospects in Sustainable Remediation and Bioeconomy

25.6 Outlook

References

26 Mangrove Assisted Remediation and Ecosystem Services

26.1 Mangrove Ecosystems

26.2 Mangrove Plants

26.3 Factors Responsible for Mangrove Degradation and Destruction

26.4 Ecosystem Services of Mangroves

26.5 Methodologies to Use Mangroves for Remediation

26.6 Final Comments

References

Part VI: Nanoscience in Remediation

27 Nanotechnology Assisted Remediation of Polluted Soils

27.1 Soil as Soil of Life

27.2 Soil Pollution

27.3 Impact of Soil Pollution

27.4 Nanopollution

27.5 Soil Remediation

27.6 Future Scope of Nanotechnology in Soil Remediation

References

28 Remediation of Wastewater Using Plant Based Nano Materials

28.1 Introduction

28.2 Materials and Methods

28.3 Results and Discussion

28.4 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Index

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