Applied Inorganic Chemistry Volume 2 From Energy Storage to Photofunctional Materials 1st Edition by Rainer Pöttgen, Thomas Jüstel, Cristian A Strassert ISBN 9783110798784 3110798786

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ISBN 10: 3110798786
ISBN 13: 9783110798784
Author: Rainer Pöttgen, Thomas Jüstel, Cristian A Strassert

Applied Inorganic Chemistry Volume 2 From Energy Storage to Photofunctional Materials 1st Edition Table of contents:

5 Energy storage and conversion

Michael Ghidiu, Theodoor Hendriks, Wolfgang Zeier 5.1 Battery materials

5.1.1 The lead acid battery

5.1.2 The alkaline battery

5.1.3 The nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal-hydride type

5.1.4 The lithium ion battery

5.1.5 The solid-state battery

5.1.6 Summary

Yaroslav Mudryk, Vitalij K. Pecharsky 5.2 Magnetocaloric materials

5.2.1 What is the magnetocaloric effect and what makes some materials promising?

5.2.2 Magnetocaloric materials for cryogenics

5.2.3 Magnetocaloric materials for near-room temperature applications

Ananya Banik, Matthias Agne, Wolfgang Zeier 5.3 Materials for thermoelectric devices

5.3.1 Low temperature and refrigeration materials

5.3.2 Mid-temperature thermoelectrics

5.3.3 High-temperature thermoelectric materials

5.3.4 Novel thermoelectric materials

5.3.5 Summary

Holger Kohlmann, Leonhard Yuuta Dorsch 5.4 Hydrogen storage materials

5.4.1 Principles of hydrogen storage and requirements

5.4.2 Storage as gaseous hydrogen: gas tanks, pipelinesand caverns

5.4.3 Storage as liquid hydrogen: cryotanks

5.4.4 Storage as adsorbed (physisorbed) hydrogen: porous materials

5.4.5 Storage as absorbed (chemisorbed) hydrogen: metal hydrides

5.4.6 Storage in molecules

5.4.7 Conclusion: current and future challenges of hydrogen storage

Konrad Mertens 5.5 Solar cell materials

5.5.1 A short history of crystalline silicon solar cells

5.5.2 Technology of crystalline silicon solar cells

5.5.3 Thin-film cells

5.5.4 Conclusions

Thomas Bauer 5.6 Thermal energy storage materials

5.6.1 Solids

5.6.2 Water

5.6.3 Salts

Thomas M. Klapötke 5.7 High-energy materials

5.7.1 Inorganic explosives

5.7.2 Inorganic rocket fuels

Nils Haneklaus 5.8 Nuclear materials

5.8.1 Nuclear fuels

5.8.2 Nuclear batteries

5.8.3 Nuclear waste

6 Ionic solids

Martin Bertau, Peter Fröhlich, Sandra Pavón 6.1 Resources: minerals, recycling and urban mining

6.1.1 Lithium recovery from mineral ore and lithium batteries: a selective approach via the COOL process

6.1.2 Phosphate recovery from phosphate rock and sewage: a selective approach via the PARFORCE process

6.1.3 Rare earth recovery from end-of-life products

Robert Glaum, Thomas Staffel 6.2 Phosphates

6.2.1 Phosphate reserves/resources, need and recovery

6.2.2 Phosphoric acid

6.2.3 Phosphate anions: From isolated orthophosphate to 3D networks

6.2.4 Monophosphates

6.2.5 Condensed sodium phosphates: synthesis and properties

6.2.6 Condensed phosphates: applications

6.2.7 Ammonium phosphates

6.2.8 Phosphates of the alkaline earth metals, boron and aluminum

6.2.9 Transition metal phosphates

6.2.10 Phosphates in electrochemical applications

Hubert Huppertz, Raimund Ziegler 6.3 Borate applications

6.3.1 Adhesives

6.3.2 Agriculture

6.3.3 Energy storage

6.3.4 Glass, fibers and insulation

6.3.5 Cleaning compounds

6.3.6 Protection of fire, fungi and pests

6.3.7 Metallurgy

6.3.8 Nuclear applications

6.3.9 Medicine

6.3.10 Oilfield chemical applications

6.3.11 Industrial fluids

6.3.12 Optical applications

Oliver Janka, Martin Bertau, Rainer Pöttgen 6.4 Slags as materials resource

6.4.1 Ferrous slag

6.4.2 Aluminum salt slag

6.4.3 Copper slag

6.4.4 Lead slag

6.4.5 Further metal slags

6.4.6 Incineration slag

6.4.7 Perspectives: bioleaching

Heiko Hayen 6.5 Salts in nutrition products

6.5.1 Food additives

6.5.2 Fortification and enrichment

6.5.3 Mineral salts in food supplements

Robert Glaum 6.6 Fertilizers

6.6.1 History

6.6.2 Plant nutrients (macro)

6.6.3 Plant nutrients (micro)

6.6.4 Soil pH and redox potential [1]

6.6.5 Fertilizer specialties

6.6.6 Future developments and concluding remarks

Lothar Ackermann, Tom Stephan 6.7 Natural and synthetic gemstones

6.7.1 Color of gemstones

6.7.2 The corundum group (α-Al2O3, trigonal)

6.7.3 The quartz group

7 Catalytic and active framework materials

Markus Seifert, Jan J. Weigand 7.1 Homogeneous catalysis

7.1.1 Introduction

7.1.2 Syntheses of catalysts for homogeneous catalysis

7.1.3 Characterization of catalysts for homogeneous catalysis

7.1.4 Industrial application of inorganic acids, bases and metal complexes

7.1.5 Phase-transfer catalysis with inorganic frameworks and polymers

7.1.6 Thermodynamics and kinetics in homogeneous catalysis

Klaus Stöwe 7.2 Heterogeneous catalysts

7.2.1 Introduction

7.2.2 Syntheses of heterogeneous catalysts

7.2.3 Characterization of heterogeneous catalysts

7.2.4 Kinetics of heterogeneously catalyzed reactions

Hubert Koller 7.3 Zeolites for ion exchange, adsorption and catalysis

7.3.1 Structures of selected zeolite frameworks: setting the scene

7.3.2 Zeolites as ion exchangers in detergents

7.3.3 Adsorption and separation processes fostered by strong electrostatic interactions

7.3.4 Catalysis

7.3.5 Summary and outlook

Christoph Janiak 7.4 Metal-organic frameworks

7.4.1 Selected MOF structures

7.4.2 General MOF properties

7.4.3 Potential applications of MOFs

8 Photofunctional materials

Thomas Jüstel, Florian Baur 8.1 Solid-state lighting materials

8.1.1 Historical development

8.1.2 Technology of LEDs

8.1.3 Semiconductor materials

8.1.4 Luminescent materials

8.1.5 White LEDs

8.1.6 Application areas of LEDs

8.1.7 The future of LEDs

Florian Baur, Thomas Jüstel 8.2 Upconverters

8.2.1 Historical remarks

8.2.2 Upconversion mechanisms

8.2.3 Applications areas of upconverters

8.2.4 Remaining issues

8.2.5 Outlook

Ilona Stengel, Stefan Schramm 8.3 Organometallic Ir(III) and Pt(II) complexes in phosphorescent OLEDs: an industrial perspective

8.3.1 Introduction

8.3.2 OLED emitter materials based on organometallic complexes

8.3.3 Industrial relevance and next generation approaches

Miroslav Dramicanin 8.4 Luminescent thermometry materials

8.4.1 Phosphors activated with trivalent lanthanide ions

8.4.2 Phosphors activated with divalent lanthanide ions

8.4.3 Phosphors activated with transition metal ions

8.4.4 Phosphors with two luminescent activator ions

8.4.5 Semiconductor quantum dots

Christian Kränkel 8.5 Crystals for solid-state lasers

8.5.1 Introduction

8.5.2 Crystal properties relevant for solid-state lasers

8.5.3 Growth of laser crystals

8.5.4 Common laser host materials

8.5.5 Materials properties of laser host crystals

Shilie Pan, Wenqi Jin, Zhihua Yang 8.6 NLO materials

8.6.1 Introduction

8.6.2 Borates

8.6.3 Phosphates

8.6.4 Carbonates

8.6.5 Sulfates

8.6.6 Iodates

8.6.7 Niobates

8.6.8 Pnictides

8.6.9 Chalcogenides

Manfred Salvermoser 8.7 Excimer, mercury and sodium dischargers

8.7.1 Introduction

8.7.2 Gas discharges

8.7.2.2 Low-pressure glow discharges

8.7.2.3 Discharges in dense gases

8.7.3 Outlook: applications of excimer lamps

Florian Baur, Thomas Jüstel 8.8 Inorganic scintillators

8.8.1 Introduction and history

8.8.2 Physics of scintillators

8.8.3 Application areas of scintillators

8.8.4 Established scintillators and their properties

8.8.5 Outlook

Subject index

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