DeVita Hellman and Rosenberg s Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology 12th Edition by Vincent T Devita Jr, Theodore S Lawrence, Steven A Rosenberg – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9781975184681 ,1975184688
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ISBN 10: 1975184688
ISBN 13: 9781975184681
Author: Vincent T Devita Jr, Theodore S Lawrence, Steven A Rosenberg
DeVita Hellman and Rosenberg s Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology 12th Edition Table of contents:
PART I Etiology and Prevention of Cancer
1. Global Cancer Incidence and Mortality
INTRODUCTION
DATA SOURCES
Cancer Incidence
Cancer Mortality
Global Estimates of Cancer Risk and Burden
MEASURES OF BURDEN
Number of New Cancer Cases and Deaths
Prevalent Cases
MEASURES OF RISK
Incidence and Mortality Rates
Cumulative Risk
Survival
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS THAT AFFECT CANCER RISK
Age
Sex
Socioeconomic Status
Race and Ethnicity
Place of Residence
GLOBAL PATTERNS OF CANCER RISK AND BURDEN
Geographic Variation
Socioeconomic Variation
Temporal Variation
PATTERNS OF MOST COMMON CANCERS
Female Breast Cancer
Lung Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Stomach Cancer
Liver Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Thyroid Cancer
Bladder Cancer
ISSUES IN INTERPRETING TEMPORAL TRENDS
FUTURE BURDEN OF CANCER
CONCLUSION
2. Tobacco Use and the Cancer Patient
INTRODUCTION
TOBACCO USE EPIDEMIOLOGY, ADDICTION, AND TOBACCO PRODUCT EVOLUTION
Epidemiology of Addiction
ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS, OR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES
DEFINING TOBACCO USE BY THE CANCER PATIENT
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TOBACCO USE AND CESSATION BY CANCER PATIENTS
SMOKING CESSATION IN THE CONTEXT OF LUNG CANCER SCREENING
THE CLINICAL EFFECTS OF SMOKING AND CESSATION ON CANCER TREATMENT OUTCOMES
The Clinical Effects of Smoking on Cancer Outcomes
The Effects of Smoking on Cancer Costs
The Effects of Smoking Cessation After Diagnosis on Cancer Treatment Outcomes
Smoking, Targeted Therapeutics, and Immunotherapy
Summarizing the Clinical Effects of Smoking and Cessation in Cancer Patients
ADDRESSING TOBACCO USE BY THE CANCER PATIENT
Smoking Cessation Guidelines
Implementing Smoking Cessation into Clinical Practice
Pharmacologic Treatment for Smoking Cessation
Approaches to Increase Access and Delivery of Evidence-Based Cessation Support in Cancer Care
RESEARCH CONSIDERATIONS AND THE FUTURE OF ADDRESSING TOBACCO USE ACROSS THE CONTINUUM OF CANCER CARE
3. Lifestyle Factors
INTRODUCTION
OBESITY
Obesity and Cancer Risk
Obesity and Cancer Outcomes
Obesity and Cancer Treatment–Related Complications
Weight Loss Interventions
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Physical Activity and Cancer Risk
Physical Activity and Cancer Outcomes
Sedentary Behavior
Exercise Interventions
NUTRITION
Nutrition and Cancer Risk
Nutrition and Cancer Outcomes
Dietary Interventions
MECHANISTIC DATA
LIFESTYLE GUIDELINES FOR CANCER PREVENTION AND CONTROL
CONCLUSION
4. Genetic Counseling & Testing
THE ONCOLOGY GENETIC TESTING LANDSCAPE
THE EVOLVING ROLE OF GENETIC COUNSELORS
RESPONSIBLY SCALING GENETIC SERVICES
PRACTICAL GUIDANCE FOR ORDERING AND INTERPRETING GENETIC TESTING
Identifying Candidates for Germline Genetic Testing
Genetic Test Selection
Test Result Interpretation and Management
ADDITIONAL ISSUES IN CANCER GENETIC COUNSELING
Potential Germline Implications of Tumor Genomic Profiling
Access and Equity
Genetic Testing in Children
Reproductive Issues
Psychosocial Issues
Insurance and Discrimination
CONCLUSION
PART II Cancer Therapeutics
5. Essentials of Radiation Therapy
INTRODUCTION
RADIATION PHYSICS
Physics of Photon Interactions
Photon Beam Generation and Treatment Delivery
Treatment Beam Characteristics and Dose Calculation Algorithms
TREATMENT PLANNING
OTHER TREATMENT MODALITIES
Clinical Application of Types of Radiation
TREATMENT INTENT
FRACTIONATION
ADVERSE EFFECTS
PRINCIPLES OF THE USE OF AGENTS THAT MODIFY THE RADIATION RESPONSE
6. Alkylating Agents
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
CHEMISTRY
CLASSIFICATION
Alkyl Sulfonates
Aziridines
Triazines
Nitrogen Mustards
Nitrosoureas
CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS/PHARMACODYNAMICS
THERAPEUTIC USES
TOXICITIES
Nausea and Vomiting
Bone Marrow Toxicity
Renal and Bladder Toxicity
Interstitial Pneumonitis and Pulmonary Fibrosis
Gonadal Toxicity, Teratogenesis, and Carcinogenesis
Alopecia
Allergic Reactions
Immunosuppression
COMPLICATIONS WITH HIGH-DOSE ALKYLATING AGENT THERAPY
ALKYLATING AGENT–STEROID CONJUGATES
DRUG RESISTANCE AND MODULATION
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
7. Platinum Analogs
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
PLATINUM CHEMISTRY
PLATINUM COMPLEXES AFTER CISPLATIN
Carboplatin
Oxaliplatin
Other Approved Agents
Other Platinum Structures
MECHANISMS OF ACTION AND CELLULAR EFFECTS
Cell Entry
Aquation
DNA Lesions
DNA Damage Repair
DNA Damage Recognition
DNA Damage Response and Checkpoint Activation
Ribosome Biogenesis Stress
Signal Transduction
MECHANISMS OF RESISTANCE
Reduced Cell Entry
Increased Cell Efflux
Inactivation
DNA Damage Repair
DNA Damage Tolerance
COMBINATORIAL EFFORTS
Common Cytotoxic Regimens with Platinum Compounds
Platinum Compounds and DNA Damage Repair Inhibitors
Platinum Compounds and Immunotherapy
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics and Exposure Response Relationships
Pharmacogenomics
8. Antimetabolites
ANTIFOLATES
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
5-FLUOROPYRIMIDINES
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Biomodulation of 5-FU
Toxicity
CAPECITABINE
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
TRIFLURIDINE/TIPIRACIL
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
CYTARABINE
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
GEMCITABINE
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
6-THIOPURINES
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
FLUDARABINE
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
CLADRIBINE
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
CLOFARABINE
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
NELARABINE
Mechanism of Action
Mechanisms of Resistance
Clinical Pharmacology
Toxicity
9. Topoisomerase-Interacting Agents
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF TOPOISOMERASES
Classification of Topoisomerases
Biochemical Characteristics and Cleavage Complexes of the Different Topoisomerases
Differential Topoisomerization Mechanisms: Swiveling versus Strand Passage, DNA versus RNA Topoisomerases
TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITORS AS INTERFACIAL POISONS
Topoisomerase Inhibitors Act as Interfacial Inhibitors by Binding at the Topoisomerase–DNA Interface and Trapping Topoisomerase Cleavage Complexes
TOP1cc-targeted Drugs (Camptothecin and Indenoisoquinoline Derivatives) Kill Cancer Cells by Replication Collisions
Cytotoxic Mechanisms of TOP2cc-targeted Drugs (Intercalators and Demethylepipodophyllotoxins)
TOPOISOMERASE I INHIBITORS: CAMPTOTHECINS AND BEYOND
Irinotecan
Topotecan
Camptothecin Conjugates and Analogs
Noncamptothecin Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
TOPOISOMERASE II INHIBITORS: INTERCALATORS AND NONINTERCALATORS
Doxorubicin
Liposomal Doxorubicin
Daunorubicin
Epirubicin
Idarubicin
Cardiac Toxicity of Anthracyclines
Mitoxantrone
Dactinomycin
Epipodophyllotoxins
Etoposide
Teniposide
Therapy-related Secondary Acute Leukemia (t-AML)
TUMOR-TARGETED TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITORS
TOPOISOMERASE I INHIBITOR COMBINATIONS
DETERMINANTS OF RESPONSE TO TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITORS
10. Microtubule Inhibitors
MICROTUBULES
TAXANES
Mechanism of Action
Clinical Pharmacology
Drug Interactions
Toxicity
VINCA ALKALOIDS
Mechanism of Action
Clinical Pharmacology
Drug Interactions
Toxicity
MICROTUBULE ANTAGONISTS AND ADC PAYLOADS
Estramustine Phosphate
Epothilones
ANTIMICROTUBULE PAYLOADS OF ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES
Maytansinoids and Auristatins: DM1, DM4, MMAE, MMAF
MITOTIC MOTOR PROTEIN INHIBITORS
MECHANISMS OF RESISTANCE TO MICROTUBULE INHIBITORS
11. Kinase Inhibitors as Anticancer Drugs
INTRODUCTION
VALIDATING MUTATED KINASES AS CANCER DRUG TARGETS—THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMATINIB FOR PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA AND GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HER2-TARGETED THERAPIES IN BREAST AND OTHER CANCERS
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EGFR TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS IN LUNG CANCER
IDENTIFYING THERAPEUTIC TARGETS IN EGFR WILD-TYPE LUNG CANCERS
Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Fusions
ROS1 Fusions
RET Fusions
MET
BRAF–Mutant and other Molecularly Defined Lung Cancer Populations
TARGETING BRAF-MUTANT TUMORS WITH RAF AND MEK INHIBITORS
PI3 KINASE PATHWAY INHIBITORS
FGFR INHIBITORS: AN IMPORTANT CASE FOR ISOFORM SELECTIVITY
ONE TARGET OR SEVERAL: MULTITARGETED KINASE INHIBITOR THERAPY
CDK4/6 INHIBITORS
BRUTON TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS—AN EXAMPLE OF LINEAGE DEPENDENCE
TUMOR AGNOSTIC DRUG TARGETS—TRK INHIBITORS FOR NTRK FUSION POSITIVE CANCERS
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
12. Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, Demethylating Agents, and Epigenetic Drugs
INTRODUCTION
THE CANCER EPIGENOME
DNA Methylation in Cancer
Histone Modifications in Cancer
DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitors
HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS
OTHER EPIGENETIC DRUGS
13. Proteasome Inhibitors
BIOCHEMISTRY OF THE UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME PATHWAY
PROTEASOME INHIBITORS
Chemical Classes of Proteasome Inhibitors in Clinical Development
Preclinical Activity of Proteasome Inhibitors
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Proteasome Inhibitors in Animals
PROTEASOME INHIBITORS IN CANCER
Clinical Activity of Proteasome Inhibitors
Clinical Activity in Other Cancers
Mechanisms of Resistance
14. Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors for Tumors with Defects in DNA Repair
INTRODUCTION
CELLULAR DNA REPAIR PATHWAYS
BRCA1 AND BRCA2 MUTATIONS AND DNA REPAIR
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARP INHIBITORS
PARP-1 INHIBITION AS A SYNTHETIC LETHAL THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY FOR THE TREATMENT OF BRCA-DEFICIENT CANCERS
EARLY CLINICAL RESULTS TESTING SYNTHETIC LETHALITY OF PARP INHIBITORS AND BRCA MUTATION
CLINICAL STUDIES LEADING TO THE APPROVAL OF PARP INHIBITORS FOR THERAPEUTIC USE
THE USE OF PARP INHIBITORS IN NON-BRCA GERMLINE MUTANT CANCERS
MECHANISMS OF RESISTANCE TO PARP INHIBITORS
FUTURE PROSPECTS
DISCLOSURE
15. Miscellaneous Chemotherapeutic Agents
OMACETAXINE
HYDROXYUREA
MITOTANE
ARSENIC TRIOXIDE
BLEOMYCIN
MITOMYCIN-C
PROCARBAZINE
L-ASPARAGINASE
SIROLIMUS, TEMSIROLIMUS, EVEROLIMUS
THALIDOMIDE, LENALIDOMIDE, POMALIDOMIDE
MISCELLANEOUS AGENTS REPURPOSABLE FOR CANCER THERAPY
CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS REPURPOSABLE FOR CANCER THERAPY
ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS REPURPOSABLE FOR CANCER THERAPY
Antibiotics
Antivirals
Antifungals
Antihelmintics
ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS REPURPOSABLE FOR CANCER THERAPY
16. Hormonal Agents
INTRODUCTION
SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
Tamoxifen
Endoxifen
Toremifene
Raloxifene
Lasofoxifene
Fulvestrant
Elacestrant
AROMATASE INHIBITORS
Letrozole and Anastrozole
Exemestane
RESISTANCE TO ENDOCRINE-TARGETED THERAPY IN BREAST CANCER
Combination and Developing Strategies to Overcome Endocrine Resistance in Breast Cancer
GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE ANALOGS
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonists
ANTIANDROGENS
Flutamide
Bicalutamide
Enzalutamide
Apalutamide
Darolutamide
Nilutamide
RESISTANCE TO ANDROGEN THERAPIES IN PROSTATE CANCER
Abiraterone Acetate
OTHER SEX STEROID THERAPIES
Fluoxymesterone
Estrogens: Diethylstilbestrol and Estradiol
Medroxyprogesterone and Megestrol
OTHER HORMONAL THERAPIES
Octreotide
17. Immunotherapy Agents: Monoclonal Antibodies
INTRODUCTION
IMMUNOGLOBULIN STRUCTURE
FACTORS REGULATING ANTIBODY-BASED TUMOR TARGETING
Antibody Size
Tumor Antigen Availability
Half-Life or Clearance Rate
UNCONJUGATED ANTIBODY MECHANISMS OF ACTION
Altering Signal Transduction
Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity
Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity
CONJUGATED ANTIBODIES
Radioimmunoconjugates
Antibody–Drug Conjugates
ANTIBODY MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCE EFFICACY
Fc Mutagenesis
Glycosylation and Fucosylation
Bispecific
ANTIBODIES APPROVED FOR USE IN SOLID TUMORS
HER2 Targeting
EGFR Targeting
VEGF and VEGFR Targeting
GD2 Targeting
Other Targets
ANTIBODIES APPROVED FOR USE IN HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES
CD20 Targeting
CD19 Targeting
CD38 Targeting
CD22 Targeting
Other Targets
CONCLUSION
18. Immunotherapy Agents: Checkpoint Modulators
INTRODUCTION
PRECLINICAL WORK WITH CTLA-4
EARLY STUDIES WITH CTLA-4 ANTIBODIES IN METASTATIC CANCER
ADJUVANT TRIALS OF IPI
Immune-related Adverse Events
Immune-related Response Criteria
PRECLINICAL WORK WITH PD-1
EARLY STUDIES WITH PD-1 ANTIBODIES IN METASTATIC CANCER
ADJUVANT TRIALS OF NIVOLUMAB AND PEMBROLIZUMAB
NEOADJUVANT TRIALS OF NIVOLUMAB AND PEMBROLIZUMAB IN MELANOMA AND OTHER CANCERS
IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITOR COMBINATIONS
PD-1/PD-L1 Antagonists in Combination with Anti-CTLA-4
PD-1/PD-L1 Antagonists in Combination with Other Immune Modulators
PD/PD-L1 Antagonists in Combination with Chemotherapy
PD-1/PD-L1 Antagonists in Combination with VEGF Inhibitors
PD-PD-L1 Antagonists in Combination with Molecular Targeted Therapies
19. Immunotherapy Agents: Cellular Therapies
INTRODUCTION
TUMOR INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES (TIL)
Overview/Definition
Methods of Generation and Administration
Landmark Studies in Cutaneous Melanoma
Future Directions
CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR (CAR) T-CELLS
Overview/Definition
Methods of Generation
Limitations/Challenges
Future Directions
T-CELL RECEPTOR ENGINEERED T CELLS (TCR)
OTHER POTENTIAL CELLULAR THERAPIES
NK Cells
Dendritic Cells
γδ T Cells
20. Immunotherapy Agents: Nonspecific Stimulators
ROLE IN THE TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT
IL-2 VARIANT MOLECULES—IMPROVING THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF HIGH-DOSE IL-2
ANTIBODY-CYTOKINE FUSION (IMMUNOCYTOKINES)
ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES
TALIMOGENE LAHERPAREPVEC
OTHER ONCOLYTIC VIRUSES
CLINICAL APPLICATION
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS
STING AGONISTS
T-CELL ACTIVATORS
4-1BB (CD137)
GITR (GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED TNF-R-RELATED PROTEIN)
ICOS (INDUCIBLE T-CELL COSTIMULATOR)
OX40
CD40
CYTOKINES OTHER THAN IL-2
21. Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
INTRODUCTION
CONDITIONING REGIMENS
Myeloablative Conditioning
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning
Nonmyeloablative Conditioning
Radioimmunotherapy
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM AND PROGENITOR CELL SOURCES
HLA-Matched Related Donors
Unrelated Donors
Partially Matched Related Donors
Umbilical Cord Donors
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF TRANSPLANTATION
Graft-versus-Host Disease
Graft-versus-Leukemia
COMPLICATIONS OF ALLOGENEIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease
Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease
Opportunistic Infections
GRAFT FAILURE
Organ-Specific Complications
MAJOR DISEASE INDICATIONS FOR ALLOGENEIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Myelodysplasia
Transplantation for Other Malignancies
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF POSTTRANSPLANT RELAPSE
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
PART III Practice of Oncology
22. Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials
INTRODUCTION
PHASE I CLINICAL TRIALS
Accelerated Titration Designs
Continual Reassessment Methods
Other Methods
PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS
Patient Selection
Single-Arm Phase II Trials
DESIGN OF PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS
End Points
Patient Eligibility
Randomization
Stratification
Sample Size
FACTORIAL DESIGNS
Noninferiority Trials
Bayesian Methods
ANALYSIS OF PHASE III CLINICAL TRIALS
Intention-to-Treat Analysis
Interim Analyses
Significance Levels, Hypothesis Tests, and Confidence Intervals
Calculation of Survival Curves
Multiple Comparisons
REPORTING RESULTS OF CLINICAL TRIALS
FALSE-POSITIVE REPORTS IN THE LITERATURE
META-ANALYSIS
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Tags: Vincent T Devita Jr, Theodore S Lawrence, Steven A Rosenberg, Cancer Principles, Oncology