Green Aviation 1st Edition by Ramesh Agarwal, Fayette Collier, Andreas Schaefer, Allan Seabridge ISBN 9781118866351 1118866355

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Product details:

ISBN 10: 1118866355
ISBN 13: 9781118866351
Author: Ramesh Agarwal, Fayette Collier, Andreas Schaefer, Allan Seabridge

Green Aviation 1st Edition Table of contents:

Part 1: Overview

Chapter 1: Aviation and Climate Change – The Continuing Challenge

1 Introduction to Aviation & Climate Change Policy

2 Trends in the Aviation Sector’s CO2 Emissions

3 Drivers of Demand for Air Travel

4 Technical Options for Cutting CO2 in Aviation

5 Future of Aviation and Climate Change

6 Conclusion

References

Further Reading

Chapter 2: Global Atmospheric Chemistry and Impacts from Aviation

1 Introduction

2 Emissions

3 Chemical Processes in the Troposphere

4 Chemical Processes in the Stratosphere

5 Impacts of Aircraft Emissions

6 Conclusions

Related Articles

References

Chapter 3: Aviation Emissions

1 Introduction

2 Traffic and Emissions Trends

3 Emissions and Effects

4 Emission Inventories

5 Future Trends

6 Mitigation: Technology and Policy

7 Conclusion

Related Articles

References

Chapter 4: Emissions and Other Impacts: Introduction

1 Introduction

2 Conclusion

References

Chapter 5: Avoiding the Predictable Surprise: Early Action Is the Key to Building a Climate-Resilient Aviation Network

1 Introduction

2 Background

3 Potential Climate Change Impacts for European Aviation

4 European Aviation Stakeholder Consultation

5 Building Climate Resilience

6 Early Action to Build Resilience

7 Building Resilience A Global Challenge

8 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Part 2: Aerodynamics and Airframe

Chapter 6: Application of Drag Reduction Techniques to Transport Aircraft

1 Introduction

2 Laminar Flow Control

3 Active Flow Control

4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 7: Blended Wing Body Aircraft: A Historical Perspective

1 The Classical Airplane Concept

2 Flying Wing and Tailless Aircraft

3 Aerodynamic and Fuel Efficiency

4 Very Large Aircraft (VLA)

5 Hybrid Flying Wing

6 Genesis of Blended Wing Body Aircraft

7 Development of the First-Generation BWB

8 Second-Generation BWB

9 Challenges and Advantages

10 Boeing BWB-450

11 Barriers or Show Stoppers?

12 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 8: Fuel Burn Reduction Through Wing Morphing

1 Introduction

2 Impact of Morphing on Fuel Burn

3 Planform Morphing

4 Out-of-Plane Morphing

5 Airfoil Morphing

6 Conclusions and Outlook

References

Part 3: Combustion-Based Propulsion

Chapter 9: Advances in Turbofan Engines: A US Perspective

1 Historical Perspective

2 US Contemporary Efforts in Turbofan Research

3 Generation-after-next Turbofan Research

4 Outlook

Acknowledgments

Nomenclature

References

Chapter 10: A Rolls-Royce Perspective on Concepts and Technologies for Future Green Propulsion Systems

1 Fundamentals of Improving Engine Fuel Efficiency: Thermal and Propulsive Efficiencies

2 Market Drivers and Environmental Requirements

3 Trent Family State of the Art

4 Next-Generation Engines: Advance and Ultrafan™

5 Longer-Term Gas-Turbine “Vision 20” Technology

6 Conclusion

References

Chapter 11: Geared Turbofan™ Engine: Driven by Innovation

1 Introduction

2 Fan Drive Gear System (FDGS): Historical Development

3 Design Features and Innovation

4 FDGS Validation and Certification

5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 12: Advanced Engine Designs and Concepts Beyond the Geared Turbofan

1 Introduction

2 Near-Term Improvements

3 Long-Term Options

4 Conclusions

Nomenclature

References

Chapter 13: Progress in Open Rotor Research

1 Historical Perspective

2 Contemporary Efforts in Open Rotor Research

3 Systems Analysis of Open Rotor-Powered Aircraft

4 Outlook

Acknowledgments

Nomenclature

References

Part 4: Alternative Propulsion

Chapter 14: Energy Optimization for Solar-Powered Aircraft

1 Introduction

2 Brief History

3 Incident Solar Radiation Modeling

4 Airfoil Shape Optimization for Maximization of Incidence Solar Energy

5 Energy-Optimized Airfoils

6 Energy Optimization with Drag Minimization

7 Types of Solar Panels and Their Relative Merits

8 Power Supply and Control

9 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

Nomenclature

References

Chapter 15: Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft

1 Introduction

2 History of Hydrogen-Powered Aviation

3 Hydrogen Transport Aircraft Design

4 Hydrogen Propulsion Systems

5 Hydrogen Combustion

6 Hydrogen Production

7 Hydrogen Distribution Infrastructure

8 Liquid Hydrogen or Liquefied Natural Gas

9 Summary: Hydrogen as a Fuel For Aviation

References

Chapter 16: Biofuels for Green Aviation

1 Overview

2 Introduction

3 Biofuel as Green Aviation Fuel: Background

4 Potential Biofuels for Green Aviation

5 The Processing of Biomass

6 Biofuel Applications for the Green Aviation Industry

7 eXtreme Green Aviation: The Future

8 Summary and Conclusion

References

Chapter 17: Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Auxiliary Power Units

1 Introduction

2 Brief History

3 SOFC/Gas Turbine System Design

4 PEMFC System Alternative

5 Challenges

6 Future Prospects

7 Conclusion

Further Reading

References

Chapter 18: Electric Drives for Propulsion System of Transport Aircraft

1 Introduction

2 Hybrid Electric and Universally Electric Propulsion System Architecture

3 Compendium of Hybrid Electric and Universally Electric Aircraft

4 Insights Regarding Integrated Hybrid Electric Transport Aircraft

5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 19: Lithium-Ion Batteries: Thermomechanics, Performance, and Design Optimization

1 Introduction

2 Fundamentals of Lithium-Ion Batteries

3 Cell Operation

4 Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries

5 Battery Design

6 Issues and Challenges

7 The Future

8 Conclusion

References

Part 5: Aerodynamics and Aircraft Concepts

Chapter 20: Damage Arresting Composites

1 Introduction

2 Structural Concept

3 Damage Arrest Design

4 Structural Feasibility Testing

5 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 21: Greener Helicopters

1 Introduction

2 Propulsion Systems

3 Acoustics

4 Conceptual Design

5 Summary

References

Part 6: Noise

Chapter 22: Aircraft Noise: Alleviating Constraints to Airport Operations and Growth

1 Introduction

2 Background

3 Aircraft Noise and Airport Capacity

4 Assessing Noise Impacts on Communities

5 Noise Regulation & Management

6 Conclusion

Related Articles

References

Further Reading

Chapter 23: Aircraft Noise Modeling

1 Aircraft Noise Sources

2 Noise Prediction Models

3 Summary

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 24: Carbon and Noise Trading in Aviation

1 Introduction

2 Policy Options to Combat Environmental Externalities

3 Tradable Permits

4 Aviation and Emissions Trading

5 Concepts in Noise Trading

6 Conclusions

References

Part 7: Systems

Chapter 25: Onboard Energy Management

1 Introduction

2 Energy Generation

3 Energy Consumption

4 Architecture Assessments

5 Integration Challenges

6 Energy Management

7 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 26: Impact of Airframe Systems on Green Airliner Operation

1 Introduction

2 Airframe Systems Impact Within the Context of Aircraft Operation

3 Effect of Airframe Systems on Green Trajectories

4 Summary and Conclusions

Appendix A: Route Data

Nomenclature

References

Chapter 27: Modern Avionics and ATM Systems for Green Operations

1 Introduction

2 ATM Evolutionary Roadmap

3 Trajectory Optimization

4 CNS+A Systems for Trajectory-Based Operations

5 Air Traffic Flow Management

6 Dynamic Airspace Management

7 Next-Generation Flight Management Systems

8 Integrated Vehicle Health Management System

9 Data Link Evolutions

10 System-Wide Information Management

11 CNS+A Technologies for RPAS

12 Conclusions

References

Part 8: Operations

Chapter 28: Integrated Assessment Modeling

1 Introduction

2 Aviation System Components and Model Elements

3 Scenarios and System Levers

4 Conclusions and Future Model Development

References

Chapter 29: Cost Analysis Approach in the Development of Advanced Technologies for Green Aviation Aircraft

1 Green Aviation Context: The ERA Project

2 Conceptual Design Process for Green Aviation Aircraft

3 Overview of the Cost Analysis Approach

4 PTIRS Cost Estimating Relationships

5 Business Case for Incorporating a Technology

6 Sample Business Cases

7 ERA Technology Investments Summary

8 ERA Portfolio Business Case

9 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 30: Green Aircraft Operations

1 Introduction

2 Environmental Inefficiency Factors in Current Operations

3 Green Aircraft Operations

4 Summary

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 31: Impact of Airports on Local Air Quality

1 Introduction

2 Monitoring

3 Modeling

4 NO2

5 Fine Particulate Matter

6 Conclusions

References

Chapter 32: A Roadmap for Aviation Research in Australia

1 Introduction

2 Improved Efficiency and Capacity of Airports

3 Systems and Technologies for Air Traffic Management

4 Through-Life Support of new and Aging Aircraft

5 Low-Emission Technologies and Biofuels

6 Enhanced Aviation Safety and Security

7 Conclusions

References

Part 9: Atmosphere and Climate

Chapter 33: Atmospheric Modeling

1 Introduction

2 Consideration for Model Construction

3 How to Run a Model

4 A Natural Extension To Atmospheric Modeling

5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 34: In Plume Physics and Chemistry

1 Introduction

2 Aircraft Wake Dynamics and Exhaust Plume Mixing

3 Chemical Processes and Formation of Aerosol Precursors

4 Microphysics and Aerosol Interactions

5 Summary

Notation

Related Article

References

Further Reading

Chapter 35: Contrails and Contrail Cirrus

1 Introduction

2 Exhaust Contrail Formation

3 Aerodynamic Contrails

4 Climate Impact of Contrails

5 Mitigation Options

6 Summary

References

Further Reading

Chapter 36: Radiative Forcing and Climate Change

1 Introduction

2 Conceptual Framework

3 Radiative Forcing Due to Aviation

4 Emission Indices

5 Conclusions

Related Article

References

Chapter 37: Atmospheric Composition

1 Guide to this Chapter

2 Fundamental Properties of Atmospheric Gases

3 The Homosphere, Heterosphere, and Exosphere

4 The Principal Atmospheric Gases

5 Summary

Acknowledgments

Related Article

References

Chapter 38: Meteorology

1 Introduction

2 Microburst Wind Shear

3 Turbulence

4 Icing

5 Wake Vortices

6 Lightning

7 Dust Devils

8 Concluding Remarks

References

Further Reading

Subject Index

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Tags: Ramesh Agarwal, Fayette Collier, Andreas Schaefer, Allan Seabridge, Green Aviation