Nickel Titanium Smart Hybrid Materials From Micro to Nano structured Alloys for Emerging Applications 1st Edition by Sabu Thomas, Ajit Behera, Tuan Anh Nguyen 0323911730 9780323911733

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ISBN 10: 0323911730

ISBN 13: 9780323911733

Author: Sabu Thomas, Ajit Behera, Tuan Anh Nguyen

Nickel-Titanium Smart Hybrid Materials: From Micro- to Nano-structured Alloys for Emerging Applications describes advanced properties that can be adapted in NiTi-alloys. Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) systems are receiving wide demand in growing industries due to their smart, high-temperature or biocompatible behavior. These influenced behaviors are carefully described in the micro-scale and nanoscale range, with NiTi smart materials described on the basis of their shape memory effect (SME) and super-elastic (SE) properties for sensor and actuator application. This book discusses novel properties of nickel-titanium systems, helping materials scientists and engineers produce smart technologies and systems for the aeronautical, automobile, mechanical, healthcare and electronics industries.

• Describes the use of nanotechnology and microtechnology in nickel-titanium-based systems
• Outlines the major properties of Nickel-Titanium Nanoalloys
• Assesses the major challenges of manufacturing nickel-titanium nanoalloys at an industrial scale

Nickel Titanium Smart Hybrid Materials From Micro to Nano structured Alloys for Emerging Applications 1st Table of contents:

Part I: Fundamentals

1. NiTi-based smart micro- and nanoalloys: an introduction

Abstract

References

2. Methods for fabrication of NiTi micro- and nanoalloys

Abstract

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Magnetron sputtering

2.3 Pulsed laser deposition

2.4 Electrodeposition

2.5 Fabrication of NiTi micro- and nanodevices

2.6 Summary

References

3. Constitutive modeling of NiTi-based shape memory alloys

Abstract

3.1 Introduction

References

4. Cryo-treatment of NiTi alloys

Abstract

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Why cryogenic treatment is required for NiTi

4.3 Subcooling treatment and cryogenic treatments in NiTi

4.4 Microstructure and properties

4.5 Influencing parameters in NiTi cryogenic processing

4.6 Advantages and disadvantages of cryogenic processing

4.7 Summary and perspective

References

5. Heat treatment of NiTi alloys

Abstract

5.1 Requirements of heat treatment

5.2 Binary phase and TTT diagram of Ni-Ti

5.3 How is heat treatment performed?

5.4 Microstructure and phase transformation of NiTi by heat-treatment

5.5 Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of NiTi alloys

5.6 Effect of heat treatment on corrosion resistance of NiTi alloys

5.7 Heat treatment parameters

References

Part II: Micro-/nanostructures and properties

6. NiTi superalloys

Abstract

6.1 Introduction

6.2 History

6.3 Alloying elements and their importance

6.4 Phases of NiTi superalloys

6.5 Mechanisms of strengthening

6.6 Manufacturing processes for NiTi superalloys

6.7 Applications

6.8 Summary and future scopes

References

7. NiTi-based ternary shape-memory alloys

Abstract

7.1 Introduction

7.2 NiTi phase diagram

7.3 Factors affecting the phase transformation temperatures

7.4 NiTi production methods

7.5 Effect of ternary additions

7.6 Conclusions and future scope

References

8. NiTi superhydrophobic materials

Abstract

8.1 Superhydrophobicity: science from nature

8.2 Nomenclature

8.3 Basic concepts

8.4 Processes for the preparation of a superhydrophobic surface

8.5 NiTi smart material

8.6 NiTi superhydrophobic surfaces

8.7 Conclusions

References

9. NiTi plasma spray coating

Abstract

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Classification of NiTi plasma spraying

9.3 Mechanism of NiTi coating

9.4 Factors affecting NiTi spraying

9.5 Thermodynamics associated with NiTi coating

9.6 Reaction with O2

9.7 Fabrication procedure

9.8 Microstructure and properties

9.9 Advantages and disadvantages

9.10 Applications

9.11 Summary and future perspectives

References

10. Biocompatibility of NiTi

Abstract

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Corrosion and NiTi implants

10.3 Biocompatibility studies

10.4 Application of NiTi biomaterials

10.5 Issues and challenges of NiTi implants

10.6 Summary and future scope

References

11. NiTi-based ternary alloys

Abstract

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Effect of additive elements

11.3 Major factors affecting the properties

11.4 Thermodynamics associated with additions

11.5 Fabrication procedure

11.6 Change to properties

11.7 Advantages and disadvantages

11.8 Summary and future perspectives

References

12. NiTi-based coupling devices

Abstract

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Advantages of an NiTi coupler over a conventional coupler

12.3 Design considerations

12.4 Fabrication of a nitinol coupler

12.5 NiTi-based alloy couplers

12.6 Heat treatment and postprocessing

12.7 Application of an NiTi-based coupler

12.8 Advantages and disadvantages of NiTi couplers

12.9 Conclusion

References

Part III: Emerging applications

13. Thermal spraying of NiTi alloy

Abstract

13.1 Introduction to thermal spraying

13.2 NiTi shape memory alloy

13.3 Atmospheric plasma spraying of NiTi

13.4 Vacuum plasma spraying of NiTi

13.5 Formation of NiTi intermetallics during thermal spraying

13.6 Defects during NiTi thermal spraying

13.7 Summary

References

14. Nickel–titanium smart hybrid materials for automotive industry

Abstract

14.1 Introduction

14.2 What are NiTi smart hybrid materials

14.3 Applications

14.4 Conclusions

References

15. Biomedical applications of NiTi alloys

Abstract

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Dentistry applications

15.3 Orthopedic applications

15.4 Intra-vascular stent applications

15.5 Guided wire and endoscope applications

References

16. Smart applications of NiTi shape memory alloy in biomedical industries

Abstract

16.1 Introduction into NiTi biomaterials

16.2 NiTi biocompatibility

16.3 Preferential texture of NiTi biomaterials

16.4 Modification of NiTi biomaterials

16.5 NiTi applications in the human body

16.6 Summary

References

17. NiTi smart alloys in electronic and electrical equipment

Abstract

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Modes of failure in electrical and electronics components

17.3 Fabrication procedure of NiTi in the electrical and electronics industries

17.4 Advantages and disadvantages

17.5 Applications

17.6 Summary

References

18. NiTi joining with other metallic materials

Abstract

18.1 Introduction to SMA joining

18.2 Classification of joining

18.3 Mechanism of joining

18.4 Factors affecting NiTi dissimilar joining

18.5 Thermodynamics associated with NiTi joining

18.6 Microstructure and properties

18.7 Advantages and disadvantages

18.8 Applications

18.9 Summary and future prospects

References

19. NiTi shape memory alloys: properties

Abstract

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Shape-memory effect

19.3 Superelasticity of NiTi

19.4 Crystallography aspects of NiTi

19.5 NiTi binary phase diagram

19.6 Mechanical aspects of NiTi

19.7 Thermal characteristics of NiTi

19.8 Wear resistance and hardness

19.9 Damping capacity of NiTi

19.10 Alloying elements in NiTi

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Sabu Thomas,Ajit Behera,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Nickel