Patterns of East Asian History 1st Edition by Charles A Desnoyers ISBN 9780199946464 0199946469

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ISBN 10: 0199946469
ISBN 13: 9780199946464
Author: Charles A Desnoyers

Patterns of East Asian History 1st Edition Table of contents:

PART I: Creating East Asia

CHAPTER 1: The Region and People

VARIED GEOGRAPHIES

The Chinese Landscape

The Great Regulator: The Monsoon

Mountains and Deserts

Eurasia’s Eastern Branch: Korea

The Island Perimeter: Japan

The Southern Branch: Vietnam

EAST ASIAN ETHNICITIES AND LANGUAGES

China and Taiwan

Tibet

Mongolia

Korea

Japan

CONCLUSION

CHAPTER 2: The Middle Kingdom: China to 1280

CHINA AND THE NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION

Neolithic Origins

THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE DYNASTIC SYSTEM

The Three Dynasties: The Xia

The Three Dynasties: The Shang

The Three Dynasties: The Zhou

Economy and Society

New Classes: Merchants and Shi

Family and Gender in Ancient China

Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life

Chinese Writing

Ritual and Religion

THE HUNDRED SCHOOLS: CONFUCIANISM AND DAOISM

Self-Cultivation and Ritual: Confucius

Mencius and the Politics of Human Nature

Paradox and Transcendence: Laozi and Daoism

THE STRUCTURES OF EMPIRE

The First Empire, 221 to 206 BCE

Qin Shi Huangdi

The Imperial Model: The Han Dynasty, 202 BCE to 220 CE

Expanding the Empire

Downturn of the Dynastic Cycle

The Centuries of Fragmentation, 220 to 589 CE

China’s Cosmopolitan Age: The Tang Dynasty, 618 to 907

Buddhism in China

The Period of Expansion: Emperor Taizong

“Emperor” Wu

Cosmopolitan Autumn

An Early Modern Period? The Song

The Southern Song Remnant

The Mongol Conquest

ECONOMICS, SOCIETY, AND GENDER IN EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA

Industry and Commerce

Agricultural Productivity

Gender and Family

THOUGHT, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY

The Legacy of the Han Historians

Neo-Confucianism

Poetry, Painting, and Calligraphy

Technological Leadership

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 3: Interaction and Adaptation on the Sinitic Rim: Korea, Japan, and Vietnam to the Mongol Era

FROM THREE KINGDOMS TO ONE: KOREA TO 1231

The “Three Kingdoms”

Korea to the Mongol Invasion

Economy and Society

Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life

ISOLATION, INTERACTION, AND ADAPTATION: JAPAN TO 1281

Jomon and Yayoi

Early State Building

Imperial Rule

Economy and Society

Family Structure

Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life

Buddhism in Japan

Forging a New Japanese Culture

BORDERS OF INFLUENCE AND AGENCY: VIETNAM

Neolithic Cultures

Village Society and Buddhism

The “Far South”

Independence and State Building

Economy and Society

Officials, Peasants, and Merchants

Women and Family

Religion, Culture, and Intellectual Life

Chu Nom

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

Korea

Vietnam

Japan

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 4: The Mongol Super-Empire

GENGHIS KHAN AND THE MONGOL CONQUEST

Strategies of the Steppes

Clashing Codes of Combat

Assimilating Military Technologies

The Mongol Conquest: The Initial Phase

The Drive to the West

Subduing China

From Victory to Disunity

Overthrow and Retreat

THE MONGOL COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION

Rebuilding Agriculture and Infrastructure

Role Reversal: Artisans and Merchants

FAMILY, GENDER, RELIGION, AND CULTURE

Egalitarian Patriarchy?

Religion: Toleration and Support

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

PART II: Recasting East Asia to the Present

CHAPTER 5: From Super-Power to Semi-Colony: China from the Ming to 1895

REMAKING THE EMPIRE: THE MING

Centralizing Government and Projecting Power

Toward a Regulated Society: Foreign Relations

The End of the Ming

THE ERA OF DOMINANCE: THE QING TO 1795

The Banner System

Universal Empire

Pacification and Expansion

Encounters with Europeans

Regulating Maritime Trade

THE STRUGGLE FOR AGENCY IN “THE CENTURY OF HUMILIATION”

The Horizon of Decline: The White Lotus Rebellion

Interactions with Maritime Powers

The Coming of the Unequal Treaties

THE TAIPING AND NIAN ERAS

The Origins of Taiping Ideology

Defeating the Taipings

The Nian Rebellion, 1853–1868

REFORM THROUGH SELF-STRENGTHENING, 1860–1895

Nineteenth-Century Qing Expansion

The Limits of Self-Strengthening, 1860–1895

The Sino–Japanese War of 1894–1895

SOCIETY AND ECONOMICS IN MING AND QING TIMES

Rural Elites

Organizing the Countryside

Population and Sustainability

The “High-Level Equilibrium Trap” Debate

TECHNOLOGY AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE

Philosophy and Literature

Poetry, Travel Accounts, and Newspapers

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 6: Becoming “The Hermit Kingdom”: Korea from the Mongol Invasions to 1895

TOWARD SEMI-SECLUSION

The Mongol Era and the Founding of the Yi Dynasty

The Japanese Invasion

Recovery and the Drive for Stability

The Shadow of the Qing

Strangers at the Gates

The Hermit Kingdom

Korea and the Sino-Japanese War

ECONOMY, SOCIETY, AND FAMILY

Land Reform

Social Organization

The New Economy

Family and Gender Roles

CULTURE AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE

Neo-Confucianism and Pragmatic Studies

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 7: From “Lesser Dragon” to “Indochina”:

THE LESSER DRAGON

Southward Expansion

Perils of Growth

Rebellion and Consolidation

CREATING INDOCHINA

First Footholds

Colonization by Protectorate

The Sino-French War

CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE: ECONOMY AND SOCIETY

The New Commercial Development

Neo-Confucianism in Imperial Vietnam

TOWARD “MODERNITY”? CULTURE, SCIENCE, AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE

Asserting Incipient Nationalism

Struggles of Modernization

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 8: Becoming Imperial: Japan to 1895

THE ERA OF THE SHOGUNS, 1192–1867

Kamakura and Ashikaga Shogunates, and Mongol Attacks

Dissolution and Reunification

THE TOKUGAWA BAKUFU

“Tent Government”

Freezing Society

Securing the Place of the Samurai

Tokugawa Seclusion

REUNIFYING RULE

The Coming of the “Black Ships”

Restoring the Emperor

From Feudalism to Nationalism

The Meiji Constitution and Political Life

Becoming an Imperial Power

ECONOMY, SOCIETY, AND FAMILY

Agriculture, Population, and Commerce

Late Tokugawa and Early Meiji Society and Economics

Railroads and Telegraphs

Family Structure

“Civilization and Enlightenment”

RELIGION, CULTURE, AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE

Zen, Tea, and Aesthetics

The Arts and Literature

Bunraku, Noh, Kabuki, and Ukiyo-e

Intellectual Developments

Science, Culture, and the Arts in the Meiji Period

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 9: From Reform to Revolution: China from 1895 to the Present, Part I

THE REPUBLICAN REVOLUTION

The Last Stand of the Old Order: The Boxer Rebellion and War

The Twilight of Reform

Sun Yat-sen and the Ideology of Revolution

The New Warring States Era (1916–1926)

Creating Nationalism

The First United Front

CIVIL WAR, WORLD WAR, AND PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC

The Nationalist Interval

The Long March and Xi’an Incident

East Asia at War

From Coalition Government to the Gate of Heavenly Peace

A NEW SOCIETY AND CULTURE

The New Culture Movement

City and Country

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 10: From Continuous Revolution to Authoritarian Modernity: China from 1895 to the Present, Part II

THE MAOIST YEARS, 1949 TO 1976

Early Mass Mobilization Campaigns

Land Reform

The Great Leap Forward

The Hundred Flowers and Anti-Rightist Campaigns

Taking a Breath in the Revolution

Becoming Proletarian: The Cultural Revolution

The End of the Maoist Era

A U-TURN ON THE SOCIALIST ROAD

China’s Four Modernizations

Modernizing National Defense

The “Fifth Modernization”

TIANANMEN SQUARE AND THE NEW AUTHORITARIANISM

Ending the Colonial Era

Tiananmen Square

“Confucian Capitalism”

Growth and Its Discontents

Tibet and Minorities

Toward Harmony and Stability?

The Olympic Moment

Xi Jinping and “The Four Comprehensives”

SOCIETY, SCIENCE, AND CULTURE

Recasting Urban Life

Modernization and Society

The New Technology

Art and Literature

The Media

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 11: A House Divided: Korea to the Present

THE EBB AND FLOW OF COLONIALISM

Military Rule

Relative Restraint: The Cultural Policy

Militarism, Colonialism, and War

COLD WAR, HOT WAR, AND COLD WAR

A Korean Civil War?

From Seesaw to Stalemate

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS SOUTH AND NORTH

Republics and Coups

Land Reform and the Export Economy

From Authoritarian Rule to Democracy

The Democratic Era, 1993 to the Present

THE NEW HERMIT KINGDOM OF THE NORTH

War by Other Means

Juche and the Cult of Personality

The Kim Dynasty

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 12: Colonized, Divided, and Reunited: Vietnam to the Present

THE FIRST COLONIAL ERA, 1885–1945

“The Civilizing Mission” and Rebellion

Reform and Republicanism

Ho Chi Minh and Revolution

The War for Independence

THE AMERICAN WAR

Tearing Two Nations Apart

“Peace with Honor” and National Unification

FROM REUNIFICATION TO REGIONAL POWER

Building the New Socialist State

Politics and Genocide: Fighting the Khmer Rouge

Recovery and Prosperity

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

CHAPTER 13: Becoming the Model of Modernity: Japan to the Present

“A WONDERFULLY CLEVER AND PROGRESSIVE PEOPLE”

The Russo-Japanese War

The Limits of Power Politics

The Great War and The Five Requests

Intervention and Versailles

Taisho Democracy

MILITARISM AND CO-PROSPERITY: THE WAR YEARS

Creating Manchukuo

State Shinto and Militarism

The “China Incident”

World War II in the Pacific

Allied Counterattack

Co-Prosperity and Conditional Independence

Endgame

THE MODEL OF MODERNITY: FROM OCCUPATION TO THE PRESENT

The New Order: Reform and Constitution

The Reverse Course: Japan and the Cold War

Moving Toward the Twenty-First Century

ECONOMY, SOCIETY, AND CULTURE

From “Made in Japan” to Total Quality Management

The Dominance of the Middle Class

Women and Family: “A Half-Step Behind”?

Godzilla and Sailor Moon: Postwar Culture

CONCLUSION

FURTHER RESOURCES

WEBSITES

Epilogue: Breakneck Change and the Challenge of Tradition

Glossary

Credits

Index

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Tags: Charles A Desnoyers, Patterns, East Asian History