Practical Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 3rd Edition by George Gershman, Mike Thomson ISBN 9781119423454 1119423457

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ISBN 10: 1119423457
ISBN 13: 9781119423454
Author: George Gershman, Mike Thomson

Trainee gastroenterologists, Specialist gastroenterologists, especially pediatric gastroenterologists, endoscopists.

Secondary market: GI nurses assisting in endoscopy, anaesthetists, general surgeons, pediatricians

Practical Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 3rd Edition Table of contents:

Part One: Pediatric Endoscopy Setting

1 Introduction

2 History of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy

The precursors

The fiberscope

Training

Evolution

Conclusion

REFERENCES

3 The endoscopy unit

Unit design

Unit management

Equipment

Conclusion

REFERENCES

4 Pediatric procedural sedation and general anesthesia for gastrointestinal endoscopy

Introduction

Definitions/spectrum of sedation to general anesthesia

Assessing risk in the pediatric patient

Preparation

Staffing and environment preparation

During sedation and monitoring

Postsedation care

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

5 Pediatric endoscopy training and ongoing assessment

Introduction

Training

Assessment

Conclusion

REFERENCES

6 Recertification and revalidation as concepts in pediatric endoscopy

REFERENCES

7 The role of the Global Rating Scale in pediatric endoscopy

Introduction

Pediatric endoscopy GRS

The future

REFERENCES

FURTHER READING

8 Quality indicators as a critical part of pediatric endoscopy provision

Introduction

Conclusion

REFERENCES

9 e‐learning in pediatric endoscopy

USEFUL WEBSITES

Part Two: Diagnostic Pediatric Endoscopy

10 Indications for gastrointestinal endoscopy in childhood

Introduction

Diagnostic endoscopy

Therapeutic indications for endoscopy

11 Diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Introduction

Indications for EGD

Assembling the equipment and preprocedure check‐up

Endoscope handling

Preparation for esophageal intubation

Techniques of esophageal intubation

Exploration of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

Biopsy technique

pH and pH impedance probe placement

Complications

Uncommon, incidental, and rare findings during EGD

FURTHER READING

12 Pediatric ileocolonoscopy

Bowel preparation for colonoscopy

Indications for ileocolonoscopy

Contraindications for ileocolonoscopy

Equipment

Informed consent and preprocedure preparation

Specifics of sedation for colonoscopy

Embryology of the colon relative to ileocolonoscopy

Endoscopic anatomy of the colon and terminal ileum

Torque steering technique – the key to successful ileocolonoscopy

Technique of ileocolonoscopy

Complications

Common pathology: rectal bleeding

Rare pathology

FURTHER READING

13 Handling of specimens and orientation of biopsies

Introduction

Specimen handling in the endoscopy unit

Specimen handling in the histopathology laboratory

REFERENCES

14 Enteroscopy

Introduction

Double‐balloon enteroscopy technique

Single‐balloon enteroscopy

Spiral enteroscopy

Intraoperative or laparoscopy‐assisted enteroscopy

General complications

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

15 Wireless capsule endoscopy

Introduction

Practical approach

Pediatric experience and pathologies

Recent developments

Conclusion

REFERENCES

16 Endoscopic ultrasonography

Introduction

Instruments and technique

Indications in children

EUS features in pediatric diseases

REFERENCES

17 Chromoendoscopy

Indications

Application technique

Recognition of lesions

FURTHER READING

18 Confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders

Contrast agents

Upper GI tract

Lower GI tract

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

19 High‐risk pediatric endoscopy

Introduction

Patients at high risk for cardiopulmonary and sedation‐related events

Patients at high risk for bleeding

Patients at high risk for perforation

Patients at high risk for endoscopy‐related infections

Risk factors for procedure‐related infections

REFERENCES

Part Three: Pediatric GI Pathologies and the Role of Endoscopy in Their Management

20 Esophagitis

Introduction

Infectious esophagitis

Epidermolysis bullosa

Esophagitis in Crohn’s disease

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy‐induced esophagitis

Final considerations

REFERENCES

21 Eosinophilic esophagitis

Introduction

Mucosal biopsy procurement

Assessment of esophageal gross findings

Therapeutic uses for endoscopy

Future alternative devices for mucosal assessment

Acknowledgments

REFERENCES

22 Gastritis and gastropathy

Introduction

Infective gastropathy

Reactive gastropathy

Conclusion

REFERENCES

23 Celiac disease

Introduction

Visual diagnosis, biopsy sampling, handling, and histopathology

Future of endoscopy in pediatric CD

REFERENCES

24 Role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease including scoring systems

Introduction

Diagnosis

Monitoring

Scoring systems

REFERENCES

Part Four: Therapeutic Pediatric Endoscopy

25 Endoscopic management of esophageal strictures

Stricture presentation

Classification

Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis

Treatment

REFERENCES

26 Endoscopic management of caustic ingestion

Introduction

Pathophysiology

Clinical presentation

Assessment and management

Endoscopy

Treatment

Long‐term complications

REFERENCES

27 Pneumatic balloon dilation and peroral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia

Introduction

Diagnosis and management of achalasia

Therapeutic options

Peroral endoscopic myotomy

REFERENCES

28 Endoscopic approaches to the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease

Introduction

Endoscopic suturing devices

EsophyX ®

Delivery of radiofrequency energy (Stretta® system)

Gastroesophageal biopolymer injection

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

29 Foreign body ingestion

Introduction

Diagnostic evaluation

Esophageal impaction of a foreign body

Foreign bodies in the stomach and small bowel

Food bolus impaction

Equipment and management approaches for foreign body removal

REFERENCES

30 Non‐variceal endoscopic hemostasis

Introduction

General considerations

Choice of endoscope

Techniques of endoscopic hemostasis

REFERENCES

31 Variceal endoscopic hemostasis

Portal hypertension and variceal formation

Diagnosis, classification, and risk stratification of varices

Primary prophylaxis

Secondary prophylaxis

Gastric varices

REFERENCES

32 Endoscopic approach to obscure gastrointestinal bleeding lesions

Introduction

Classification

Evaluation and management of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding

Diagnostic and therapeutic approach with enteroscopy

Conclusion

REFERENCES

33 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Introduction

Indications

Contraindications

Decision to proceed with PEG and preprocedure evaluation

Technique

Postprocedure management

Complications

New uses of the PEG technique

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

34 Single‐stage percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Introduction

Indications

Contraindications

Advantages of single‐stage PEG

Drawbacks

Technique

Postprocedure management

Complications

Useful tips

Materials

Consent

REFERENCES

35 Pediatric laparoscopic‐assisted direct percutaneous jejunostomy

Introduction

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

36 Naso‐jejunal and Gastro‐jejunal tube placement

FURTHER READING

37 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Introduction

Duodenoscopes and accessories

Performing ERCP in children

Adverse events in pediatric ERCP

Biliary indications for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP

Pancreatic indications for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP

Functional biliary sphincter disorder (previously sphincter of Oddi dysfunction; SOD)

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

38 Endoscopic drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts

Pancreatitis

Pancreatic pseudocysts

REFERENCES

39 Duodenal web division by endoscopy

FURTHER READING

40 Polypectomy

Principles of electrosurgery

Snare loops

Routine polypectomy

Complications

FURTHER READING

41 Endomucosal resection

Introduction

High‐magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy

Endoscopic mucosal resection

Clinical recommendations and conclusions

42 Endoscopic management of polyposis syndromes

Introduction and classification

Familial adenomatous polyposis

Juvenile polyposis syndrome

Peutz–Jeghers syndrome

43 Transnasal gastrointestinal endoscopy

Introduction

Preendoscopy preparation

Views and image quality

Duration

Success rates

Patient comfort and preference

Complications and safety profile

Therapeutic use

Future considerations

Conclusion

REFERENCES

44 Endoscopic bariatric approaches

Introduction

Intragastric balloons

Duodenojejunal bypass liner

Conclusion

FURTHER READING

45 Over‐the‐scope clip and full‐thickness resection device

FURTHER READING

46 Endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal bezoars

REFERENCES

47 Natural orifice transendoluminal surgery

Index

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Tags: George Gershman, Mike Thomson, Practical Pediatric, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy