Praxis A Brief Rhetoric 2nd Edition by Carol Lea Clark – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1598716182, 978-1598716184
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ISBN 10: 1598716182
ISBN 13: 978-1598716184
Author: Carol Lea Clark
Praxis is a truly brief text at only 250 pages, yet it still provides a comprehensive presentation of core rhetorical principles. It informs students of the principles of historical rhetoric, including terms such as ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos, and then applies the concepts to modern issues such as the revolutionary uses of twitter, and climate change. This framework enables students to become critical consumers of the flood of persuasive media that compete for their attention. Moreover, Praxis encourages students to employ this rhetorical framework of concepts to the creation of their own texts. Each chapter features readings, activities, and assignments, some serious and thought provoking, while others are creative and fun. The key to this text is flexibility. It can be used as a stand-alone rhetoric with limited readings, or in conjunction with other readers such as the Fountainhead Press V Series. Praxis moves the student from theory to practical reason to action!
Praxis A Brief Rhetoric 2nd Table of contents:
1. Practicing Rhetoric
Why Rhetoric Is Important in My Writing by Elizabeth Jimenez
Through Praxis, Theory Becomes Action 2 Become Part of the Academic Conversation 3 Collaborative Groups Help Students Enter the Academic Conversation 5 Rhetoric and Argument 6 Are We All Greeks? 7 Rhetoric and Power 9 Selected Definitions of Rhetoric 10 Activity 1.1 Historical Usage of the Word “Rhetoric” 11 Activity 1.2 Contemporary Usage of the Word “Rhetoric” 11 Visual Map of Meanings for the Word “Rhetoric” 11 Activity 1.3 Explore the Visual Map of the Word “Rhetoric” 12 Rhetorical Argument 12
Reading 1.1 “Violent Rhetoric and Arizona Politics” by Nathan Thornburgh Activity 1.4 Write a Summary of “Violent Rhetoric and Arizona Politics” Activity 1.5 Analyzing “Violent Rhetoric and Arizona Politics” 17 Reading 1.2 “The Sleepover Question” by Amy Schalet 18 Activity 1.6 Analyze “The Sleepover Question” 20
Why Study Rhetoric? 21
Reading 1.3 “San Ysidro Shooting Survivor Lives His Dream of Being a Cop” by Janine Zuniga 22 Activity 1.7 Consider a Profile 24 Reading 1.4 “Memories of McDonald’s Rhetorical Actions 20 Years Later” 25 Activity 1.8 Blogging and Responding to Blogging 26 Activity 1.9 Write about Everyday Arguments 27
Encountering Visual Rhetoric 27 Activity 1.10 Write a Caption for a Photo or a Pair of Photos Rhetorical Arguments Stand the Test of Time 28 Reading 1.5 “Text of the Gettysburg Address” 29 Activity 1.11 Paraphrase the Gettysburg Address
Chapter Exercises Activity 1.12 Keep a Commonplace Book Activity 1.13 Create Your Own Blog 31
2. PRAXIS | A Brief Rhetoric
Responding Rhetorically 33
Why I Annotate Readings by Lauren Connolly
Thinking Critically, Reading Rhetorically 33
Reading 2.1 “In Sex-Crime Cases, Credibility a Thorny Issue” by Paul Duggan 35 Activity 2.1 Analyze a Text 38
Rhetoric’s Visual Heritage and Impact 38 The Rhetorical Triangle 40 Activity 2.2 Apply the Rhetorical Triangle 41
Reading 2.2 “President Barack Obama on the Death of Osama bin Laden” 41 Activity 2.3 Evaluate the President’s Speech 45 Activity 2.4 Research Reactions to President Obama’s Speech
Reading 2.3 “The Lexicon” by Charles McGrath 46 Activity 2.5 Develop a Lexicon 47
Ways of Reading Rhetorically 47 Checklist of Essential Elements in an Argument 45
Reading 2.4 “The Web Means the End of Forgetting” by Jeffrey Rosen 50 Activity 2.6 Discuss “The Web Means the End of Forgetting” 56 Activity 2.7 What Is the Current State of Identity Protection in Social Networking Sites? 56
Close Reading of a Text 56 Responding to Oral and Visual Media 59
Reading 2.5 “Let’s Roll” by Neil Young 61 Activity 2.8 Respond to Song Lyrics 63 Activity 2.9 Consider a Song as an Argument 63
Responding to Visual Rhetoric 63 Activity 2.10 Interpret Advertisements 65 Activity 2.11 Find Advertisements with Effective Arguments Interaction between Texts and Images 66
Reading 2.6 “All-Star Rockers Salute Buddy Holly” by Andy Greene 67 Activity 2.12 Analyze Interaction between Texts and Images 68
Chapter Exercises Activity 2.13 Write a Summary 68
Reading 2.7 “How to Make a Kindle Cover from a Hollowed Out Hardback Book” by Justin Meyers 69 Activity 2.14 Write and Illustrate Instructions 72 Activity 2.15 Create Your Own Blog 72 Activity 2.16 Write in Your Commonplace Book 72
3. Analyzing Rhetorically
Analyzing Arguments Improves My Writing by Eurydice Saucedo
Discover the Kairos–The Opening for Argument Use Kairos to Make Your Own Argument 73
Reading 3.1 “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King, Jr. 76
Activity 3.1 Use Microsoft’s Comment Feature to Annotate a Text Activity 3.2 Discuss “I Have a Dream” 81 Activity 3.3 Identify the Kairos 81 Activity 3.4 Analyze an Audience 81
Aristotle’s Persuasive Appeals 82 Arguments from Logos 83
Reading 3.2 “Executions Should Be Televised” by Zachary B. Shemtob and David Lat 83 Activity 3.5 Analyze an Argument from Logos 86
Deductive Reasoning 86 Inductive Reasoning 87 Activity 3.6 Identify Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Logical Fallacies 88
Chart of Fallacies and Examples 90 Activity 3.7 Identify Logical Fallacies 92 Activity 3.8 Create Examples of Logical Fallacies 92
Arguments from Pathos 93
Reading 3.3 “People for Sale” by E. Benjamin Skinner 93 Activity 3.9 Analyze an Argument from Pathos 98
Arguments from Ethos 98
Reading 3.4 “Alien Life Coming Slowly into View” by Ray Jayawardhana Activity 3.10 Analyzing an Argument from Ethos 101
Combining Ethos, Pathos, and Logos 102 Activity 3.11 Writing about Ethos, Pathos, and Logos 103 Photos Heighten Ethos or Pathos 103
Chapter Exercises Activity 3.12 Logos Activity: Write a Letter to the Editor 104 Activity 3.13 Pathos Activity: Portray an Emotion in a Collage 105 Activity 3.14 Ethos Activity: Create a Professional Facebook Page 106 Activity 3.15 Write a Rhetorical Analysis 106 Activity 3.16 Write on Your Blog 107 Activity 3.17 Write in Your Commonplace Book 107
4. Inventing Rhetorically
How I Do Invention by Adam Webb
Aristotle’s Classification of Rhetoric Artistic Proofs 110
Inartistic Proofs
Prewriting (Inventing) 113
Revising 113
The Five Canons of Rhetoric 111 The Modern Writing Process Overview Drafting 109
Editing and Polishing 112
The Five Canons of Rhetoric and the Modern Writing Process 114 Activity 4.1 Compare the Five Canons of Rhetoric and the Modern Writing Process 114
Stasis Theory Identifies Critical Point in Controversy 115 Stasis Questions 117 Using Stasis Questions 118 Stasis Theory and Kairos 120
Activity 4.2 Identify the Defense in a Television or Film Courtroom 121 Activity 4.3 Use Stasis Theory to Explore Your Topic 121 Activity 4.4 Evaluate a Public Debate 121 Activity 4.5 Use Stasis Theory to Analyze a Case 122
Reading 4.1 “The $300 House: A Hands-On Lab for Reverse Innovation?” by Vijay Govindarajan 123
Reading 4.2 “Hands Off Our Houses” by Matias Echanove and Rahul Srivastava 125
Reading 4.3 “The $300 House: A Hands-On Approach to a Wicked Problem” by Vijay Govindarajan with Christian Sarkar 127
Reading 4.4 “A $300 Idea that Is Priceless” from Schumpeter, a column in the Economist 130
Other Invention Strategies Freewriting 133
Invisible Freewriting 133
Focused Freewriting 134
Listing/Brainstorming Clustering 134
Organizing or Arranging 134
Reading 4.5 “Take a Leap into Writing” by Craig Wynne 135
Activity 4.6 Consider “Take a Leap into Writing” 137 Activity 4.7 Focused Freewriting 137 Activity 4.8 Begin with What You Know 137 Expand Your Personal Knowledge through Observation 138 Activity 4.9 Observation Exercise 139
Reading 4.6 “BMW 1M: Miniature, Mighty and Miles of Fun” by Dan Neil 139 Activity 4.10 Find Artistic and Inartistic Proofs in a Reading Activity 4.11 Write a Product Review 144
Chapter Exercises Activity 4.12 Write on Your Blog 144 Activity 4.13 Write in Your Commonplace Book
5. Writing Rhetorically
How I Write by Matthew Harding
Through Writing, Enter the Conversation 146 Organize Your Essay 146 Write a Thesis Statement 148 Compose an Introduction 149 Essay Starters 149 Argument Formats: A Comparison 150
Reading 5.1 “The Truth about Writer’s Block” by Judith Johnson Activity 5.1 Discuss “The Truth about Writer’s Block” 155
Combine Your Ideas with Support from Source Materials 155 Support Your Thesis 156 Answer Opposing Arguments 156
Vary Your Strategies or Patterns of Development Write a Conclusion 157 Consider Elements of Page Design 158 Including Images in Your Projects: Copyright Implications 160
Chapter Exercises Activity 5.2 Write a Research-Based Argument Paper 161
Reading 5.2 “Film Review: The Hangover (2009)” by Owen Gleiberman Activity 5.3 Discuss Review of The Hangover 164 Activity 5.4 Write a Film Review 164 Activity 5.5 Write an Op-Ed Argument 165 Tips for Op-Ed Writing from the Op-Ed Project 166 Activity 5.6 Write on Your Blog 168 Activity 5.7 Write in Your Commonplace Book 168
6. Revising Rhetorically
How I Revise by Amber Lea Clark
Revision Is Part of the Writing Process 170 Begin Revision by Rereading 170 William Safire’s Rules for Writing 171 Qualities of Effective Writing 171 Keep It Simple 171
Rely on Everyday Words Use Precise Words Be Concise 172
Use Action Verbs 175
Fill in the Gaps 175
Speak Directly 176
President Obama Cartoon 177
Activity 6.1 When You Really Want to Describe Something Remember to Proofread 179
Reading 6.1 “Grammar Girl’s Top Ten Grammar Myths” by Mignon Fogarty
Stationery/Stationary Cartoon 181
Eminent/Imminent Cartoon 182
Reading 6.2 “Top Ten Distractions for Writers, or Any Job Really” by Sam Scham Activity 6.2 Write a List of Your Writing Habits 184
Gain Feedback by Peer Editing 185
When Your Essay Is Being Reviewed When You Are the Reviewer 185
Independent Reviewing 186 Sample Questions for Peer Review Overall Content 187
Paragraph Development 185
Word Choice and Sentence Structure 187
Activity 6.3 Peer Editing of Sample Student Essay 188
Chapter Exercises Activity 6.4 Write on Your Blog 195 Activity 6.5 Write in Your Commonplace Book 195
7. Researching Rhetorically
How I Do Research by Jane Concha
Research Provides Inartistic Proofs 198
You Do Research Every Day 199
Primary and Secondary Research 200
Reading 7.1 “Bringing History to Life with Primary Sources” by Alexander A. Aimes 201
Interviews 202
Activity 7.1 Write a Profile of a Person 204
Secondary Research Sources Expected by Professors Employ Computerized Library Catalogs 208 Types of Computerized Searches 205
Activity 7.2 Locate Books on Your Topic 209
Utilize Electronic Library Resources 209 Activity 7.3 Locate Newspaper and Magazine Articles 210
Find Internet Information 210 Activity 7.4 Find a Journal Article in Google Scholar 212
Evaluate Sources 213 Activity 7.5 Locate and Evaluate a Source 214 Activity 7.6 Evaluate a Website 214
Avoid Plagiarism 215 Activity 7.7 Plagiarism Exercise 216
Reading 7.2 “Anatomy of a Fake Quotation” by Megan McArdle Activity 7.8 Discuss “Anatomy of a Fake Quotation” 220
Chapter Exercises Activity 7.9 Prepare an Annotated Bibliography 220 Activity 7.10 Compare and Contrast Media 223 Activity 7.11 Write on Your Blog 223 Activity 7.12 Write in Your Commonplace Book 224
Appendix: Citing Sources
How I Cite by Craig Wynne 225
Evolving Formats of Document Citation 226
When You Have a Choice of Electronic Source Format, Choose a PDF MLA Style 228
Bibliographical Documentation 228
MLA Parenthetical or (In-Text) Documentation 234
APA Style 235
Bibliographical Documentation 235
APA Parenthetical or (In-Text) Documentation Works Cited Index 245
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