Probable Justice Risk Insurance and the Welfare State 1st Edition by Rachel Z Friedman ISBN 9780226730769 022673076X

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 022673076X
ISBN 13: 9780226730769
Author: Rachel Z Friedman

Probable Justice Risk Insurance and the Welfare State 1st Edition Table of contents:

One / The Origins of Risk and the Growth of Insurance

Insurance: A Brief Primer

The Early History of Modern Insurance

Pre-insurance Practices

The Emergence of Premium Insurance

The Theory and Practice of Early Marine Insurance

Probability Theory and the Doctrine of Aleatory Contracts

The Legal Background of Early Probability Theory

Probabilistic Justice

Equipossibility and the Distributive Turn

Life Insurance and Probabilistic Justice

Equity in Empirical Probability Theory

The Birth of Statistical Life Insurance

Mutualism with and without Risk

Two / Probabilistic Justice and the Beginnings of Social Insurance

Precursors to Social Insurance

Social Insurance and the Liberal Idea

Richard Price: Property and Political Arithmetic

Friendly Society Reform: Social Insurance Writ Small

The First Social Insurance Plans: Mutual Insurance Writ Large

Early Proposals

Condorcet: Probability and Perfectibility

Thomas Paine: Welfare without Insurance

Three / The Promise of Probability

The Practical Aims of Late-Classical Probability

Inverse Probability

Epistemic Equiprobability

Between Individual Choice and Social Responsibility

A New Rationale and Its Challenges

Mathematical and Moral Expectation

A Social Duty to Insure?

Social Insurance in Theory and in Practice

Mutualism with and without Risk, Revisited

Causal Laws and Rational Planners

A Social Insurance Moment

Four / The Collectivization of Risk and the Early Welfare States

The Rise of the Collective View of Chance

A New Interpretation of Probability

A Modified Case for Insurance

The Ethical Character of Frequentist Probability

Frequentist Social Welfare

Risk in the Early Welfare States

The Question of Responsibility

The Subjects and Targets of Social Policy

The Flexible Actuarialism of Early Social Insurance

Five / The Egalitarian Welfare State and the Ambiguities of Insurance

The Egalitarian Welfare State Emerges

The Centrality of Insurance to Postwar Egalitarian Welfare

The Amorphous Appeal of Insurance

The Limits of Universal Social Insurance

Subjective Probability and the Personalization of Chance

Keynes’s Transitional Account

The Rise of the Subjectivist View

The Moral Character of Subjective Probability

The Egalitarian Welfare State without Probability

Probability versus Justice

Rawls and Social Insurance without Risk

The Persistence of Probability

Insurance and Distributive Theory after Rawls

The Fate of Social Insurance in the Twentieth Century and Beyond

The Problem of Polarization

The Impact of Information

Conclusion

The Long-Standing Appeal of Insurance

Explaining the Welfare State

The Limits of Social Insurance

A Contemporary Example

Acknowledgments

Notes

Index

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Tags: Rachel Z Friedman, Probable Justice, Risk Insurance, Welfare State