Reasons Rights and Values 1st Edition by Robert Audi ISBN 9781316289945 131628994X

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ISBN 10: 131628994X
ISBN 13: 9781316289945
Author: Robert Audi

Reasons Rights and Values 1st Edition Table of contents:

I Reasons for action

II Intuition, obligation, and virtue

III Religion, politics, and the obligations of citizenship

Part I Reasons for Action

Chapter 1 Reasons, practical reason, and practical reasoning

I Three overlapping categories of reasons for action

II Practical reason

III Practical reasoning

IV The Dimensions of assessment of practical reasoning

Some patterns of practical reasoning

Criteria for assessing practical reasoning

V A range of substantive principles of practical reason and practical reasoning

Hypothetical imperatives

Three kinds of normative principle

Toward sound principles of practical reason and practical reasoning

VI Practical reasoning and rational action

Chapter 2 Intrinsic value and reasons for action

I Some major elements in Moore’s theory of value

II Intrinsic, instrumental, and inherent value

III Intrinsic value, inherent value, and organic unity

IV Some problems of specificatory incompleteness

V The ontology of intrinsic value

VI The epistemology of intrinsic value

VII The intrinsically valuable as a basis of reasons for action

Conclusion

Chapter 3 The grounds and structure of reasons for action

I Experience, desire, and belief

II The mutual irreducibility of practical and theoretical reason

III Normative reasons

IV Intellect and will and the functioning of practical and theoretical reasons

V The relation between reasons and facts

VI Facticity versus factual groundability

VII Moral reasons

Chapter 4 Practical reason and the status of moral obligation

I Skepticism: general, moral, and practical

II Basic elements of practical reason

Sources and grounds of reasons

Normative externalism

The intrapersonal vs. the egoistic

The metaphysics of normative properties

Constitutive conditions and possession conditions

III The relation between practical and theoretical reason

IV The status of moral reasons

V Rationality, reasonableness, and moral judgment

The relativity and permissiveness of rationality

Rational agents and moral reasons

Rationality and reasonableness

Permissions, demands, and requirements of reason

VI Conclusion

Part II Intuition, Obligation, and Virtue

Chapter 5 Intuitions, intuitionism, and moral judgment

I The nature and varieties of intuitions

II The role of intuitions in prima facie justification

III Intuitive evidence and non-inferential justification

IV The intuitive apprehension of fittingness

V Intuitions, inferential processes, and inferential beliefs

VI The grounds and extent of intuitive knowledge and justification

VII Intuition and moral judgment

VIII Reasons for action and final obligation

Chapter 6 Kantian intuitionism as a framework for the justification of moral judgments

I Kantian intuitionism as an integrated view

II Thick and thin moral questions

Prospective and retrospective conduct questions

The scope and comprehensiveness of prima facie obligation

III The treatment of persons and the Rossian prima facie obligations

IV Reasons for action and final obligation

Weighting principles

Higher-order normative principles

Chapter 7 Moral virtue and reasons for action

I Moral virtue as an element in character

II Acting virtuously

III The nature and scope of motivational self-control

Some major types of control of reasons for action

Five dimensions of moral responsibility regarding practical reasons

The deontological analogue of the conception of acting virtuously

Can virtue be up to us?

IV The possibility of autonomy and the sustenance of virtue

Chapter 8 Virtue ethics in theory and practice

I Virtues as traits of character

II Virtue ethics as moral theory

III Normative virtue ethics

IV Virtuous persons, action from virtue, and virtuous action

Ethical decision

Rules of action

Traits of character and grounds of action

Aretaic and deontic conflicts

V Some major uses of aretaic concepts

Part III Religion, Politics, and the Obligations of Citizenship

Chapter 9 Wrongs within rights

I Sketch of a conception of moral rights

II The plurality of rights

III Morally protected moral failures: reprehensible exercises of rights

IV Ideals, oughts, and duties

Chapter 10 Religion and the politics of science

I The scope and methodology of science

Testability

Publicity

Empiricality

Fallibilism

The demarcation problem and theological testability

Methodological vs. metaphysical questions

II Is the scientific habit of mind theologically neutral?

III Philosophical naturalism as a worldview

IV The religious, the secular, and secularism

V A framework for resolution

Three institutional principles of church–state separation

Political constraints in a free democracy

Neutrality in education touching on religion

The preparation of science teachers

Conclusion

Chapter 11 Nationalism, patriotism, and cosmopolitanism in an age of globalization

I Nationalism

Extreme nationalism

Moderate nationalism

Minimal nationalism

Positional vs. attitudinal forms of nationalism

II Cosmopolitanism

Cosmopolitan values

Extreme cosmopolitanism

Moderate cosmopolitanism

Minimal cosmopolitanism

Resistance to sectarianism as common to cosmopolitanism and nationalism

III Domains of institutional authority

IV The multiple manifestations of globalization

Military globalization

Economic globalization

Healthcare and preventive medicine

Globalization at the cultural level

Is there an intrinsically international realm?

Index

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