Textile Engineering An Introduction 2nd Edition by Yasir Nawab, Khubab Shaker 3110799484 9783110799484

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ISBN 10: 3110799484

ISBN 13: 9783110799484

Author: Yasir Nawab, Khubab Shaker  

With the growth of applications of textiles in various multidisciplinary domains e.g., clothing, home textiles, and technical applications, there is a need of book covering fundamentals of textiles. This introductory-level textbook is geared toward the introduction of textile engineering. This book is beneficial for all readers who are going to start their career in textiles or related domains or are going to start an engineering degree in textiles.

Textile Engineering: An Introduction 2nd Table of contents: 

Munir Ashraf 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Textiles
1.2 What Is Textile?
1.2.1 Spinning
1.3 Weaving and Knitting
1.3.1 Coloration and Finishing
1.3.2 Garment Manufacturing
1.4 History of Textiles
1.5 Status of Textiles in World Exports
1.6 Status of Textile in Pakistan
1.6.1 Growth of Textile Industry
1.6.2 Growth in Textiles Exports
Madeha Jabbar, Khubab Shaker 2 Textile Raw Materials
2.1 Classification
2.2 Natural Fibers
2.2.1 Cotton Fibers
2.2.2 Flax
2.2.3 Jute
2.2.4 Other Plant Fibers
2.2.5 Wool
2.2.6 Silk
2.3 Man-made Fibers
2.3.1 Spinning of Man-made Fibers
2.4 Regenerated Fibers
2.4.1 Viscose Fiber
2.4.2 Acetate Fiber
2.5 Synthetic Fibers
2.5.1 Polyamides
2.5.2 Polyester
2.5.3 Other Organic Synthetic Fibers
2.5.4 Inorganic Synthetic Fibers
Zulfiqar Ali 3 Yarn Manufacturing
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Yarn
3.1.2 Spun Yarn
3.1.3 Yarn Number
3.2 Yarn Production
3.2.1 Lap
3.2.2 Sliver
3.2.3 Roving
3.3 Basic Preparatory Processes for Spinning Operations
3.3.1 Preparation of Cotton/Polyester to Feed the Blow Room
3.3.2 Blow Room for Cotton
3.3.3 Blow Room for Polyester
3.3.4 Card
3.3.5 Difference Between Blow Room and Card Cleaning
3.3.6 Drawing
3.3.7 Lap Former
3.3.8 Comber
3.3.9 Roving Machine
3.4 Spinning Operations
3.4.1 Ring Spinning
3.4.2 Winding
3.4.3 Open-End Rotor Spinning
3.4.4 Air-Jet Spinning
3.5 Types of Yarns
3.5.1 Staple Spun Yarn
3.5.2 Monofilament Yarn
3.5.3 Multifilament Yarn
3.6 Yarn Quality Parameters
Khubab Shaker, Muhammad Imran Khan 4 Woven Fabrics
4.1 Textile Fabrics
4.2 Warp Preparation Steps
4.2.1 Winding
4.2.2 Warping
4.2.3 Sizing
4.2.4 Drawing In
4.2.5 Fabric Inspection and Grading
4.3 Weaving Mechanisms
4.3.1 Primary Motions
4.3.2 Secondary Motions
4.3.3 Stop Motions
4.4 Types of Shedding Mechanism
4.4.1 Tappet Shedding
4.4.2 Dobby Shedding
4.4.3 Jacquard Shedding
4.5 Types of Picking Mechanism
4.5.1 Shuttle Picking
4.5.2 Projectile Picking
4.5.3 Rapier Picking
4.5.4 Water Jet Picking
4.5.5 Air Jet Picking
4.6 Weave Design
4.6.1 Plain
4.6.2 Twill
4.6.3 Satin/Sateen
4.7 Specialty Weaving
Muhammad Umair 5 Nonwovens
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Definitions
5.1.2 Nonwoven Products
5.1.3 Raw Materials for Nonwovens
5.2 Manufacturing of Nonwoven
5.2.1 Web Formation
5.2.2 Dry-Laid Web
5.2.3 Wet-Laid Web
5.2.4 Polymer-Laid Web
5.3 Web Bonding
5.3.1 Thermal Bonding
5.3.2 Chemical Bonding
5.3.3 Mechanical Bonding
5.4 Finishing
5.5 Characterization of Nonwoven
Waqas Ashraf, Habib Awais, Adeel Abbas 6 Knitted and Braided Fabrics
6.1 Knitting
6.2 Comparison of Woven and Knitted Fabrics
6.3 Types of Knitting
6.3.1 Weft Knitting
6.3.2 Weft-Knitting Machine Elements
6.4 Loop Formation Cycle with Latch Needle
6.5 Principle Stitches in Weft Knitting
6.5.1 Knit Stitch
6.5.2 Tuck Stitch
6.5.3 Miss or Float Stitch
6.6 Knitting Terms and Definition
6.6.1 Loop Parts
6.6.2 Technical Face and Back
6.6.3 Wales and Courses
6.6.4 Stitch Density
6.6.5 Stitch Length
6.7 Warp Knitting
6.7.1 Classification of Warp-Knitting Machine
6.8 Applications of Knitted Fabrics
6.9 Braided Fabrics
6.9.1 Flat-Braided Fabrics
6.9.2 Tubular-Braided Fabrics
6.10 Maypole Dance
6.11 Braiding Machine Setups
6.11.1 Maypole Braiding Machine
6.11.2 Three-Dimensional Braiding/Form Braiding
6.11.3 Lace Braiding
6.12 Application Areas
Tanveer Hussain 7 Textile Processing
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Textile Pretreatments
7.3 Singeing
7.4 Desizing
7.5 Scouring
7.6 Bleaching
7.7 Mercerizing
7.8 Heat Setting
7.9 Textile Dyeing
7.10 Dyes and Pigments
7.10.1 Acid Dyes
7.10.2 Azoic Dyes
7.10.3 Basic Dyes
7.10.4 Direct Dyes
7.10.5 Disperse Dyes
7.10.6 Reactive Dyes
7.10.7 Sulfur Dyes
7.10.8 Vat Dyes
7.10.9 Pigments
7.11 Dyeing Methods
7.11.1 Exhaust Dyeing
7.11.2 Pad Dyeing
7.12 Dyeing Machinery
7.12.1 Exhaust Dyeing Machines
7.12.2 Pad-Dyeing Machines
7.13 Blend Dyeing
7.14 Textile Printing
7.15 Common Styles of Textile Printing
7.15.1 Direct Printing
7.15.2 Transfer Printing
7.15.3 Discharge Printing
7.15.4 Resist Printing
7.16 Common Methods of Textile Printing
7.16.1 Block Printing
7.16.2 Screen Printing
7.16.3 Roller Printing
7.16.4 Digital Printing
7.17 Main Steps in Direct Printing
7.17.1 Fabric Preparation
7.17.2 Print-Paste Preparation
7.17.3 Printing
7.17.4 Drying
7.17.5 Fixation
7.17.6 Washing-Off
7.18 Textile Finishing
7.19 Chemical Finishing
7.19.1 Softening
7.19.2 Stiffening/Hand-Building
7.19.3 Easy-Care, Wrinkle Recovery, and Durable Press Finishing
7.19.4 Water-Repellent Finishing
7.19.5 Stain Resistance Finishing
7.19.6 Stain or Soil Release Finishing
7.19.7 Flame-Retardant Finishing
7.19.8 Antimicrobial Finishing
7.19.9 Biopolishing
7.19.10 Moisture Management Finishing
7.19.11 Antistatic Finishing
7.19.12 Optical Brightening
7.20 Mechanical Finishing
7.20.1 Napping
7.20.2 Shearing
7.20.3 Sueding/Emerizing
7.20.4 Calendering
7.20.5 Compacting
7.20.6 Relaxation Drying
7.20.7 Decatizing
7.21 Developments in Sustainable Textile Processing
7.21.1 Sustainable Chemistry
7.21.2 Sustainable Application Technology or Machinery
Abher Rasheed 8 Clothing
8.1 Introduction
8.2 What Is Garment/Apparel/ Clothing?
8.3 Types of Garments
8.4 Global Apparel Industry
8.5 Structure of an Apparel Firm
8.6 Marketing Division
8.7 Finance/Admin Division
8.8 Manufacturing Division
8.9 Operations Division
8.10 Clothing Production
8.11 Sampling
8.12 Order Planning
8.13 Lay Planning
8.14 Spreading
8.15 Cutting
8.16 Numbering and Bundling
8.17 Stitching
8.17.1 Interlacing
8.17.2 Intralooping
8.17.3 Interlooping
8.18 Finishing
8.19 Packing
Madeha Jabbar, Yasir Nawab 9 Recent Developments in Technical Textiles
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Market and Growth of Technical Textile Products
9.3 Circularity in Technical Textiles
9.4 Conventional Categories of Technical Textiles
9.5 Conventional Fibers
9.5.1 Natural Fibers
9.5.2 Synthetic Fibers
9.5.3 Metal Fibers
9.6 Technical Fibers
9.6.1 Resources of Technical Fibers
9.6.2 Advanced Fibers
9.7 Applications of Technical Textiles
Sheraz Ahmad, Faheem Ahmad 10 Textile Testing
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Quality Control
10.3 Standardization of Testing
10.4 Test’s Repeatability and Reproducibility
10.4.1 Repeatability
10.5 Sampling
10.5.1 Consignment
10.5.2 Lot for testing
10.5.3 Laboratory Sample
10.5.4 Test Specimen/Sample
10.5.5 Package
10.6 Moisture Content and Moisture Regain
10.7 Standard Atmospheric Conditions for Testing
10.8 Testing of Fibers
10.9 Testing of Yarn
10.9.1 Yarn Linear density
10.9.2 Direct System of Yarn Linear Density Measurement
10.9.3 Indirect System of Yarn Linear Density Measurement
10.9.4 Evenness of Yarn
10.9.5 Visual Examination
10.9.6 Cut and Weight Technique
10.9.7 USTER Yarn Evenness Tester
10.9.8 Yarn Hairiness
10.9.9 Yarn Tensile Strength
10.9.10 Yarn Twist Measurement Test
10.10 Machines for Fabric Tensile Strength Testing
10.11 Fabric Tests
10.11.1 Strip Test
10.11.2 Grab Test
10.11.3 Tear Tests
10.11.4 Elmendorf Tear Tester
10.11.5 Measurement of Fabric Bursting Strength
10.11.6 Weight per Square Meter (GSM) of Fabric
10.11.7 Color Fastness to Perspiration
10.11.8 Fabric Abrasion Resistance (Accelerator Method)
10.11.9 Water Repellency (Spray Test)
10.11.10 Water Repellency/Impact Penetration Test
10.11.11 Air Permeability
10.11.12 Moisture Management Test
10.11.13 Color Fastness
10.11.14 Thermal Transmittance of Textile Materials
10.11.15 Effect of Repeated Home Laundering on Textiles
10.11.16 Color Fastness to Perspiration
10.11.17 Seam strength
Sajjad Ahmad Baig 11 Quality Control and Quality Assurance
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Transcendental View of Quality
11.1.2 Product-Based View
11.1.3 User-Based View
11.1.4 Manufacturing-Based View
11.1.5 Value-Based View
11.2 Quality Control
11.2.1 Online Quality Control System
11.2.2 Offline Quality Control System
11.3 Quality Assurance
11.3.1 External Failure Cost
11.3.2 Internal Failure Cost
11.3.3 Inspection (Appraisal) Cost
11.3.4 Prevention Cost
11.3.5 Quality Assurance Policies and Records
11.3.6 Setting Up the System
11.3.7 Quality Manual
11.3.8 Training
11.3.9 Standard Operating Procedures
11.4 Need for Quality Assurance in Textile Industry
11.4.1 Main Objectives
11.4.2 Major Responsibilities
11.4.3 Stimulate Research Effort
11.5 Identify and Address the Various Problems
11.6 Future Trends in Quality Control and Quality Assurance
Muhammad Zohaib Fazal, Syed Talha Ali Hamdani 12 Computer Applications in Textiles
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Industrial Applications
12.3 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
12.3.1 CAD
12.3.2 CAM
12.3.3 Other Areas of ERP Helping
12.3.4 Machine Monitoring
12.3.5 Report Generation
12.3.6 Production Plan
12.3.7 Inventory Management
12.3.8 Maintenance
12.3.9 Machine Setting
12.3.10 Quality Management
12.4 Image Analysis
12.5 Data Mining
12.5.1 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
12.6 Blockchain and Suitability
Muzzamal Hussain, Syed Hamza Gillani, Shahood Uz Zaman 13 Life Cycle Analysis of Textiles
13.1 Introduction
13.2 LCA Methodology and Related Issues
13.2.1 Goal and Scope of the Study
13.2.2 Inventory Analysis
13.2.3 Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Textile
13.3 Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability in the Textile
13.3.1 Factors Impacting Cotton Based Textile Sustainability
13.4 Preparation and Extraction of Raw Materials
13.5 Production of Textiles and Apparel
13.6 The Textiles Can be Reduced, Reused, and Recycled
13.6.1 Recycling in an Open Loop
13.6.2 Closed-Loop Recycling (CLR)
13.6.3 Description of LCA Findings in the Framework of CLR
13.6.4 Potential of Recycled Fabrics in Future
13.7 Conclusion
Anum Nosheen, Munir Ashraf, Saba Akram 14 Environmental Issues and Sustainability in Textile Industry
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 Air Pollution
14.1.2 Water Pollution
14.1.3 Climate Change
14.1.4 Toxic Waste Generation
14.2 What Is Sustainability
14.2.1 Environmental Pillar
14.2.2 Social Pillar
14.2.3 Economic Pillar
14.3 Sustainability Legislation and Standards
14.3.1 Compliance of Products
14.3.2 Compliance of Products and Production Facility
14.3.3 Compliance of Whole Value Chain
Khubab Shaker, Yasir Nawab 15 Research Trends and Challenges in Textiles
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Textile Products/Materials
15.2.1 Raw Materials
15.2.2 Protective Textiles
15.2.3 E-textiles
15.2.4 Biomimetic in Textiles
15.2.5 Fiber-Reinforced Composites
15.3 Textile Processes
15.3.1 Approaches for Productivity Enhancement
15.3.2 Recycling/Waste Management
15.4 Technological Development
15.5 Challenges for the Textile Industry

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