The Movement The African American Struggle for Civil Rights 1st Edition by Thomas Holt ISBN ‎ 0197525792 978-0197525791

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ISBN 10: ‎ 0197525792

ISBN 13: 978-0197525791

Author: Thomas Holt

The civil rights movement was among the most important historical developments of the twentieth century and one of the most remarkable mass movements in American history. Not only did it decisively change the legal and political status of African Americans, but it prefigured as well the moral premises and methods of struggle for other historically oppressed groups seeking equal standing in American society. And, yet, despite a vague, sometimes begrudging recognition of its immense import, more often than not the movement has been misrepresented and misunderstood. For the general public, a singular moment, frozen in time at the Lincoln Memorial, sums up much of what Americans know about that remarkable decade of struggle.

In The Movement, Thomas C. Holt provides an informed and nuanced understanding of the origins, character, and objectives of the mid-twentieth-century freedom struggle, privileging the aspirations and initiatives of the ordinary, grassroots people who made it. Holt conveys a sense of these developments as a social movement, one that shaped its participants even as they shaped it. He emphasizes the conditions of possibility that enabled the heroic initiatives of the common folk over those of their more celebrated leaders. This groundbreaking book reinserts the critical concept of “movement” back into our image and understanding of the civil rights movement.

The Movement: The African American Struggle for Civil Rights 1st Table of contents: 

1. Introduction

   • Overview of the African American Civil Rights Movement
   • Key Themes: Equality, Justice, and Freedom
   • The Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement

2. Chapter 1: Slavery and the Roots of Resistance

   • The History of Slavery in the United States
   • Early Acts of Resistance and the Abolition Movement
   • The Role of African American Churches and Freedmen

3. Chapter 2: Reconstruction and Its Aftermath

   • The Reconstruction Era and Its Challenges
   • The Rise of Segregation and the Jim Crow Laws
   • Early Efforts Toward Legal and Political Equality

4. Chapter 3: The Harlem Renaissance and the Rise of African American Intellectualism

   • Cultural Awakening and Political Consciousness
   • The Impact of Literature, Music, and Art on Civil Rights
   • Key Figures: Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, W.E.B. Du Bois

5. Chapter 4: The Early 20th Century: Organizing for Change

   • The Formation of Organizations Like the NAACP
   • Early Legal and Grassroots Challenges to Racial Injustice
   • The Role of African American Veterans in Post-World War I America

6. Chapter 5: The Brown v. Board of Education Decision (1954)

   • The Fight to End Segregation in Public Schools
   • The Role of Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund
   • The Legacy of Brown v. Board and Its Impact on the Civil Rights Movement

7. Chapter 6: The Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956)

   • The Spark of the Movement: Rosa Parks and the Bus Boycott
   • The Leadership of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
   • The Role of Nonviolent Protest and Its Effectiveness

8. Chapter 7: The Sit-in Movement and Freedom Rides

   • The Rise of Direct Action Protests
   • The Role of Students and Young Activists
   • The Impact of the Sit-ins and Freedom Rides on Public Opinion

9. Chapter 8: The March on Washington (1963)

   • Organizing the Historic March
   • Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” Speech
   • The March’s Impact on National and International Views on Civil Rights

10. Chapter 9: The Civil Rights Act of 1964

    • Legislative Efforts and the Struggle for Federal Action
    • Key Figures and the Role of Advocacy Groups
    • The Legal and Social Impact of the Civil Rights Act

11. Chapter 10: The Voting Rights Act of 1965

    • The Fight for Voting Rights in the South
    • The Selma to Montgomery Marches
    • The Passage and Impact of the Voting Rights Act

12. Chapter 11: The Black Power Movement and Shift Toward Militancy

    • The Emergence of Black Nationalism
    • The Influence of Leaders Like Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party
    • Tensions Between Nonviolence and Militancy in the Civil Rights Movement

13. Chapter 12: The Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement

    • The Long-Term Effects of the Movement on American Society
    • Continued Struggles for Racial Justice
    • The Ongoing Fight for Equality and Human Rights

14. Epilogue: Reflections on the Civil Rights Movement

    • Personal Reflections from Civil Rights Leaders and Activists
    • The Changing Nature of Racial Struggles in the 21st Century
    • How the Movement Shaped Future Generations

15. Appendices

    • Timeline of Key Civil Rights Events
    • List of Important Figures in the Civil Rights Movement
    • Further Reading and Resources

16. Index

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