Twilight of the Godlings The Shadowy Beginnings of Britain Supernatural Beings 1st Edition by Francis Young – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery:1009330373, 9781009330367
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ISBN 10: 1009330373
ISBN 13: 9781009330367
Author: Francis Young
Throughout the recorded history of Britain, belief in earthbound spirits presiding over nature, the home and human destiny has been a feature of successive cultures. From the localised deities of Britannia to the Anglo-Saxons’ elves and the fairies of late medieval England, Britain’s godlings have populated a shadowy, secretive realm of ritual and belief running parallel to authorised religion. Twilight of the Godlings delves deep into the elusive history of these supernatural beings, tracing their evolution from the pre-Roman Iron Age to the end of the Middle Ages. Arguing that accreted cultural assumptions must be cast aside in order to understand the godlings – including the cherished idea that these folkloric creatures are the decayed remnants of pagan gods and goddesses – this bold, revisionist book traces Britain’s ‘small gods’ to a popular religiosity influenced by classical learning. It offers an exciting new way of grasping the island’s most mysterious mythical inhabitants.
Twilight of the Godlings The Shadowy Beginnings of Britain Supernatural Beings 1st Table of contents:
1 A World Full of Small Gods Understanding Godlings
Di nemorum: Ancient Understandings of Godlings
Godlings in the longue durée
Animism, ‘Shamanism’ and Therianthropy in the British Iron Age
One or Many, Male or Female?
Godlings, Hags and Witches
Conclusion
2 Menagerie of the Divine: Godlings in Roman Britain
Interpretatio Romana
The Nymphs
Goddesses of Destiny
The Lares and Penates
Faunus, Silvanus and Bacchic Cults
Genii Loci
Conclusion
3 The Nymph and the Cross: Godlings and Christianisation
An Interpretative Model: Demonisation, Undemonisation and Re-Personification
Understanding Christianisation and Syncretism
Christianisation and Godlings in Late Roman Britain
The Evidence of Penitentials
Anglo-Saxon Pagans in a Roman Landscape
Conclusion
4 Furies, Elves and Giants Godlings in Early Medieval Britain
The Influence of Learned Traditions
The Brittonic Linguistic and Onomastic Evidence
Fauns, Woodwoses and the Origins of Male Fairies
Elves
Female Godlings in Early Medieval Britain
Pygmy Otherworlders
Work of Giants
Conclusion
5 The Fairy Synthesis Godlings in Later Medieval Britain
Medieval Fairies
The Norman Cultural Revolution
From Elves to Fairies
From Fauns to Fairies
Parcae, Fates and Nymphs
Fairy Kings and Fairy Otherworlds
Medieval Folklore
Fairies and Romance
Conclusion
Epilogue: The Fairy Legacy
The Classicising Legacy
Almost Human, Not Quite Divine
Bibliography
Manuscript Sources
Primary Printed Sources
Secondary Printed Sources
Unpublished Theses
Web Sources
Index
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