Viral and Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System A Microbiological Perspective 1st Edition by Hiba Sami, Safiya Firoze, Parvez A Khan – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 981996444X 978-9819964444
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ISBN 10: 981996444X
ISBN 13: 978-9819964444
Author: Hiba Sami, Safiya Firoze, Parvez A Khan
This book covers topics related to viral and fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS), with a multidisciplinary reach, discussing associated immunology, microbiological aspects, pathologies, timely management, and prevention. The book is structured into five broad sections.
The first section provides the reader with valuable insights into the aetiologies and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of neurological diseases, including host responses. It mentions all bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral causes of neuro-infections, along with rarer neuropathogenesis such as prions and mycoplasmas. The chapter also presents detailed epidemiology and prevalence of different CNS infections worldwide. It also reviews various infectious diseases that target the nervous system, such as focal lesions, meningitis, and neurological complications of venous sinus thrombosis. The next two sections delve deep into pathogen-specific diseases of the CNS, namely the virusesand fungi associated with neuro-infections. It mentions detailed excerpts on encephalitic viruses, long-term consequences of neurotropic viruses, mycological neuroinfectious, and even the emerging, less talked of viruses and fungi causing neurological disease. Topics such as principles of vigorous antifungal therapy and surgeries are also discussed in the chapter. The fourth section gives an insight on prospects for efficiently diagnosing and managing viral and fungal CNS infections, to tackle associated morbidities.
Features that are often less documented, yet of considerable interest in current times, such as the role of immunosuppression in neurological infections and newer microbiological diagnostic strategies are covered. The last section uniquely provides clinicians with relatable case scenarios. Real case descriptions are included, such as cases of fungal meningitis and other difficult-to-diagnose infections produced by viruses. This book serves as a guide for neurologists, medical microbiologists, and clinical practitioners who deal with patients suspected of neurological infection.
Viral and Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System A Microbiological Perspective 1st Table of contents:
Preface
- Introduction to the topic
- Scope and objectives of the book
- Target audience
Chapter 1: Introduction to CNS Infections
- Overview of the Central Nervous System (CNS)
- Mechanisms of Infection in the CNS
- Key Risk Factors for CNS Infections
- Pathogenesis of Viral and Fungal Infections in the CNS
Chapter 2: General Microbiological Principles in CNS Infections
- Microbial Entry into the CNS
- Host Immune Response and Neuroinflammation
- Diagnostic Approaches: Techniques and Challenges
- Blood-Brain Barrier and Pathogen Access
Chapter 3: Viral Infections of the CNS
- Overview of Viral Pathogens in the CNS
- Mechanisms of Viral Neurotropism
- Common Viral Infections of the CNS (Herpes Simplex, Varicella-Zoster, HIV, etc.)
- Emerging Viral Threats to the CNS (Zika, Ebola, etc.)
Chapter 4: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and the CNS
- HSV-1 and HSV-2 Infections in the CNS
- Pathophysiology of HSV Encephalitis
- Diagnosis and Treatment of HSV CNS Infections
- Long-term Neurological Outcomes
Chapter 5: Arboviruses and CNS Pathogenesis
- Mosquito-borne Viruses (West Nile, Dengue, Zika)
- Mechanisms of Arboviral Neuroinvasion
- Diagnosis and Clinical Management
- Case Studies: Clinical Presentations and Outcomes
Chapter 6: Fungal Infections of the CNS
- Overview of Fungal Pathogens in the CNS
- Mechanisms of Fungal CNS Invasion
- Risk Factors and Host Immunity in Fungal Infections
- Common Fungal Infections of the CNS (Cryptococcus, Candida, Aspergillus, etc.)
Chapter 7: Cryptococcal Meningitis and Other Fungal Infections
- Pathogenesis of Cryptococcal Meningitis
- Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
- Treatment Strategies for Fungal CNS Infections
- Management of Immunocompromised Patients
Chapter 8: Diagnostic Tools for CNS Viral and Fungal Infections
- Clinical Evaluation and Neuroimaging
- Laboratory Diagnostics: PCR, Serology, Culture Techniques
- New and Emerging Diagnostic Technologies (Metagenomics, Next-Generation Sequencing)
- Case Examples of Diagnostic Challenges
Chapter 9: Treatment Strategies for Viral and Fungal CNS Infections
- Antiviral Agents for CNS Infections
- Antifungal Therapy in the CNS
- Combination Therapy and Drug Resistance Issues
- Supportive Care and Management of Complications
Chapter 10: Clinical Case Studies in CNS Infections
- Case Study 1: Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
- Case Study 2: Cryptococcal Meningitis in HIV Patients
- Case Study 3: Emerging Arboviral Infections and Neuroinvasion
- Case Study 4: Rare and Uncommon Fungal CNS Infections
Chapter 11: Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens in CNS Infections
- New Viral and Fungal Threats to the CNS
- Global Health Implications and Epidemiology
- The Role of Climate Change and Travel in Disease Spread
- Research Directions and Challenges in CNS Infection Management
Chapter 12: Future Directions in the Study of CNS Infections
- Advances in Vaccination for Viral CNS Infections
- Immunotherapy for Fungal CNS Infections
- Next-Generation Antimicrobials and Their Role in CNS Pathologies
- Future Diagnostic Approaches and Microbiological Innovations
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Hiba Sami,Safiya Firoze,Parvez A Khan,Fungal Infections,Microbiological Perspective