War in the Mountains Peasant Society and Counterinsurgency in Algeria 1918 1958 1st Edition by Neil Macmaster ISBN 9780198860211 0198860218

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ISBN 10: 0198860218
ISBN 13: 9780198860211
Author: Neil Macmaster

War in the Mountains Peasant Society and Counterinsurgency in Algeria 1918 1958 1st Edition Table of contents:

Part I. The Dualism of the Colonial State: Indirect Rule and the Crisis of the commune mixte System

1. Separate Worlds? European Domination of the Chelif Plain

French Settler Domination of the Chelif Plain

2. Separate Worlds? Peasant Society in the Mountains

The Battle for the Forests: Demographic Crisis and Peasant Resistance

Banditry and Peasant Resistance in the Forests

3. The caids and the commune mixte System

The grandes familles: The Revival of a Neo-tribal Élite in the Chelif

4. The Janus-faced Politics of the caids, c.1936 to 1954

5. Lucien Paye’s commune Reform: The Failure of the Peasant Modernization Programme, 1944–8

The Société indigènes de prévoyance (SIP): State Intervention and Peasant Entitlement

Lucien Paye and the Direction des réformes, 1945–8

Julien Rohrbacher and the Plan d’action communale in the Chelif

Part II. Peasant Political Mobilization and Contestation, c.1932–54

6. Fraction Resistance as Everyday Politics

The douar-djemâa

Jonnart and the ‘Electoral Revolution’ of 1919

7. The Communist Party and Peasant Mobilization, c.1932–48

Mohamed Marouf: Trade Union Organization of Agricultural Workers

The Syndicat des petits cultivateurs: Organizing a Peasant Union

8. Peasant Organization in the Urban Centres

Ahmed Keddar and Street Demonstrations in Duperré

Formal Petitions to the Algiers Government

9. The Battle for the douars and the djemâa Elections of 1947

The Communist Cell in the douar Bouzehar

Kouider Smail: The Communists in the douars El Ghorine and El Aneb

The douars Taouira and Beni Haoua

Mustapha Saadoun and the Cherchell Region

The djemâa Elections of 1947: A Critical Turning Point

Djilali Belhadj and the Electoral Battle for the douar Zeddine, 1947

The Government Counter-attack on the djemâas, 1948–50

10. The Nationalists Go Underground: Clandestine Organization in the Ouarsenis Mountains, 1948–54

The Rouina Triangle

The Peasant Proletariat of the Mines

Teniet el Haad: A Nationalist Enclave in the Ouarsenis

11. Popular Religion: The Rural Battleground

Pilgrimage and Contestation in the Chelif

The Ulema and Rural Religion

Part III. Organization of the Early Maquis: Rebel Governance and Formation of the FLN Counter-state

12. From Earthquake to ‘Red Maquis’, September 1954 to June 1956

The Earthquake Crisis and Peasant Resistance

The Red Maquis, April–June 1956

Abdelhamid Boudiaf and the Medjadja Maquis

The Red Maquis in the Beni Boudouane

13. The Zitoufi Maquis

Constructing and Equipping the Caches

The Race to Collect Guns

Informing and the Logic of Terror

The Transition from Communist to ALN Maquis in Ténès

14. Organization of the Early ALN Guerrilla, 1954–7

The ALN and Strategies of Early Contact with Mountain Communities

15. Creating the FLN Counter-state

The Key Function of the ALN secteur: The Example of kasma 4311

The Question of Food Supplies in the Mountains

Taxation and the Maquis Welfare State

Schools, Health Care, and the System of Justice

The Question of Violence, Terror, and Protection

Youth Recruits and Family Solidarity

Part IV. Opération Pilote: Anthropology Goes to War, 1956–8

16. The Genesis of Opération Pilote

Jean Servier and Opération Oiseau bleu

The Return of Lucien Paye: The Battle for commune Reform

Servier in the Chelif: The Collapse of the CM System

The Failure of Civil Defense and Evacuation of the Settlers

Secret Negotiation and Protection Money

The Failure of Military quadrillage

The Servier Master Plan for Opération Pilote

17. Psychological Warfare and the Dahra Peasants

The Battle for the Djebel Bissa

The Breira Mine: A Showcase of Mountain ‘Pacification’

Louis Kergoat: Peasant Life in the Djebel Bissa

Starving Out the Peasants of Bissa

The ‘Shock Doctrine’ and the Impacts of Mass Arrests and Internment

Regroupement and Divide-and-Rule Tactics

Cutting the Urban-Rural Linkage

Conclusion

18. The Arzew Camp: Anthropology or ‘Brainwashing’?

The SIEGFM Camp and the Formation of the Political Agents

The Radical ‘Re-education’ Experiment at the Trois Palmiers Camp

Which Social Science: Behaviourism or Anthropology?

Measuring the Impacts of Psychological Action

Pilote 1: Success or Failure?

19. Modernity or Neo-tribalism? ‘Third Force’ Strategies in the Ouarsenis

The bachaga Boualam and the harki in the douar Beni Boudouane

Patrimonialism and the Warlord ‘Kobus’

20. The regroupements Camps and the Collapse of Pilote 1

The ‘Thousand Villages’: From Military Strategy to a Developmental Agenda

The End of the Peasantry?

The Spatial Dislocation of Family and Fraction

Conclusion Peasant Insurrection: A New Comparative Agenda

Primary Sources and Select Bibliography

Index

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Tags: Neil Macmaster, Mountains, Peasant Society, Counterinsurgency