Electronic Signals and Systems Analysis Design and Applications 1st Edition by Muhammad Nasir Khan, Syed K Hasnain, Mohsin Jamil, Ali Imran – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9788770221702 ,8770221707
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ISBN 10: 8770221707
ISBN 13: 9788770221702
Author: Muhammad Nasir Khan, Syed K Hasnain, Mohsin Jamil, Ali Imran
Electronic Signals and Systems Analysis Design and Applications 1st Edition Table of contents:
1 Signals
1.1 Introduction
1.2 CT Signals
1.2.1 Frequency-CT Sinusoid Signals
1.2.2 Periodic and Aperiodic Signals
1.3 Manipulation of CT Signals
1.3.1 Reflection/Folding/Flipping
1.3.2 Shifting (Advanced and Delayed)
1.3.3 Scaling (Time and Magnitude)
1.3.4 Rule for Reflection, Shifting and Time Scaling
1.3.5 Use of Step and Ramp Function in Signal Processing
1.3.6 Even and Odd Signals
1.4 DT Signals
1.4.1 Continuous Versus Discrete Signals
1.4.2 Concept of Frequency – DT Signals
1.4.3 Time Domain and Frequency Domain
1.5 AD and DA Conversion
1.5.1 Processing Steps for AD Conversion
1.5.1.1 Sample and hold
1.5.1.2 Quantization
1.5.1.3 Coding
1.5.2 Sampling of Analogue Signals.
1.6 The Sampling Theorem
1.7 Quantization Error
1.8 Representing DT Signal
1.8.1 Graphical Representation
1.8.2 Functional Representation
1.8.3 Sequence Representation
1.8.4 Tabular Representation
1.9 Elementary DT Signals
1.9.1 Unit Impulse
1.9.2 Unit Step Signal
1.9.3 Unit Ramp Signal
1.9.4 Exponential Signal
1.9.5 Sinusoidal Signal
1.10 Simple Manipulations of DT Signal
1.10.1 Reflection/Folding/Flipping
1.10.2 Shifting (Advanced and Delayed)
1.10.3 Scaling (Time and Magnitude)
1.10.4 Addition and Multiplication
1.10.5 Even and Odd Signals
1.11 Energy and Power Signals for CT and DT Signals
1.12 Problems and Solutions
2 Differential Equations
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Determination of the Transient Response, θt
2.3 Determination of the Steady-State Response, θss
2.3.1 Zero- or Constant-Driving Function
2.3.2 Ramp- or Acceleration-Driving Function
2.3.3 Exponential-Driving Function
2.3.4 Sinusoidal-Driving Function
2.4 Problems and Solutions
3 Laplace Transform
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Theorems of Laplace Transform
3.3 Differential Equations and Transfer Functions
3.4 Problems and Solutions
4 System Description
4.1 System
4.2 Properties of Continuous-time System
4.2.1 Systems with Memory
4.2.2 Invertibility
4.2.3 Causality
4.2.4 Stability
4.2.5 Time Invariance
4.2.6 Linearity
4.3 Discrete-Time Systems
4.3.1 System’s Representation
4.4 Symbol Used to Represent DTS
4.4.1 An Adder
4.4.2 A Constant Multiplier
4.4.3 A Signal Multiplier
4.4.4 Unit Delay Element
4.4.5 Unit Advanced Element
4.5 Properties of DTS
4.5.1 Static Versus Dynamic Systems
4.5.2 Time Invariant Versus Time-Variant System
4.5.3 Linear Versus Non-Linear System
4.5.3.1 Linear system
4.5.3.2 Non-linear system
4.5.4 Causal vs Non-Causal System
4.5.5 Stable Versus Unstable System
4.6 Systems’ Mathematical Model
4.6.1 Electrical Systems
4.6.1.1 The resistor R
4.6.1.2 The inductor L
4.6.1.3 The capacitor C
4.6.2 Mechanical Translational Systems
4.6.2.1 The mass element
4.6.2.2 The damper element
4.6.2.3 The spring element
4.6.3 Mechanical Rotational System
4.6.4 Electromechanical Systems
4.6.4.1 DC generator
4.6.4.2 Servo motor
4.7 Problems and Solutions
5 Control System Response
5.1 Convolution
5.2 Convolution Integral Formula
5.3 Time Response of First-Order Systems
5.3.1 System Step Response
5.3.2 System dc Gain
5.3.3 System Ramp Response
5.4 Time Response of Second-Order Systems
5.5 Time Response Specifications in Design
5.5.1 Time Response and Pole Locations
5.6 Frequency Response of Systems
5.6.1 First-Order Systems
5.6.2 Second-Order System
5.6.3 System dc Gain
5.7 Problems and Solutions
6 Control System’s Stability
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Routh–Hurwitz Stability Criterion
6.2.1 Case I
6.2.2 Case II
6.2.3 Case III
6.3 Problems and Solutions
7 Fourier Series
7.1 Periodic Function and Fourier Synthesis
7.2 Constructing a Waveform with Sine Waves
7.3 Constructing a Waveform with Cosine Waves
7.4 Constructing a Waveform with Cosine and Sine Waves
7.5 Constructing a Waveform with Both Sine and Cosine Waves and a DC Component
7.6 Trigonometric From of the Fourier Series
7.6.1 Use of Symmetry
7.6.2 Complex Form of the Fourier Series
7.7 Discrete Time Fourier Series of Periodic Signals
7.8 Gibbs’ Phenomenon
7.9 Problems and Solutions
8 Fourier Transform
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Some Properties of the FT
8.2.1 Linearity
8.2.2 Time Reversal
8.2.3 Time Scaling
8.2.4 Time Transformation
8.2.5 Duality
8.2.6 Frequency Shifting
8.2.7 Time Differentiation
8.2.8 Frequency Differentiation
8.2.9 Convolution Property
8.3 Problems and Solutions
9 Solution of Difference Equations
9.1 Constant-Coefficient Difference Equation
9.2 Solution of Difference Equation
9.2.1 Using Sequential Procedure
9.2.2 Classical Technique
9.2.2.1 The homogeneous solution of difference equation
9.2.2.2 The particular solution of difference equation
9.2.2.3 Rules for choosing particular solutions
9.3 Problems and Solutions
10 Z-Transform
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Z-Transform
10.2.1 Region of Convergence
10.2.2 Properties of RoC
10.3 Theorems and Properties of Z-Transform
10.3.1 Multiplication Property
10.3.2 Linearity Property
10.3.3 Time-Shifting Property
10.3.4 Scaling Property
10.3.5 Time Reversal Property
10.3.6 Differentiation Property
10.3.7 Convolution Property
10.3.8 Correlation Property
10.3.9 Initial Value Theorem
10.3.10 Final Value Theorem
10.3.11 Time Delay Property (One Sided Z-Transform)
10.3.12 Time Advance Property
10.4 Inverse Z-Transform (Residue Method)
10.4.1 When the Poles are Real and Non-repeated
10.4.2 When the Poles are Real and Repeated
10.4.3 When the Poles are Complex
11 Analog Filters Design
11.1 Introduction
11.2 LP Filters
11.2.1 First Order RC LPF Circuit
11.2.2 Second Order StocktickerRLC LPF Circuit
11.2.3 Second Order RC LPF Circuit
11.3 High-Pass Filters
11.4 Band Pass Filters
11.5 Band Reject Filters
11.6 Designing Higher-Order Filters
11.7 Problems Associated with Passive Filters
11.8 Filters Using Operational Amplifiers
11.9 Representing Structure of Analogue Computers
11.10 Step-By-Step Design of Analogue Filters
11.11 Butterworth Approximation Function
11.11.1 Step-By-Step Design of Butterworth Filter
11.11.2 Design Procedure for Butterworth Filter
11.11.3 Design Procedure when H(ω) is Specified as a Mere Number
11.11.4 Design Procedure when H(ω) is Specified in Decibels
11.12 Chebyshev Approximation
11.13 Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters’ Comparison
11.14 Practice Problems
12 Future Trends
12.1 Skin Lesion Segmentation from Dermoscopic Images using Convolutional Neural Network
12.1.1 Introduction
12.1.1.1 Literature Review
12.1.1.1.1 Pre-processing techniques
12.1.1.1.2 Segmentation techniques
12.1.2 Materials and Methods
12.1.2.1 Dataset Modalities
12.1.2.2 Proposed Methodology
12.1.2.2.1 Image pre-processing
12.1.2.2.2 Model architecture
12.1.2.2.3 Network training
12.1.3 Results
12.1.3.1 Model Evaluation
12.1.4 Benchmarks
12.1.4.1 Comparison with Different Frameworks
12.1.4.2 Comparison with Top 5 Challenge Participants of Leaderboard
12.1.4.3 Evaluation of Model on the PH2 Dataset
12.1.5 Conclusions
References
12.2 Photodetector based Indoor Positioning Systems Variants: New Look
12.2.1 Introduction
12.2.2 Characteristics of Led-Based IPS
12.2.2.1 Channel Model
12.2.2.2 Multiplexing Protocols
12.2.2.3 Field of View
12.2.2.4 Noise
12.2.2.5 Multipath Effect
12.2.2.6 Error
12.2.3 LED-Positioning Algorithms
12.2.3.1 Received Signal Strength
12.2.3.1.1 Trilateration
12.2.3.1.2 Fingerprinting
12.2.3.1.3 Proximity
12.2.3.2 Time of Arrival/Time Difference of Arrival
12.2.3.2.1 Trilateration
12.2.3.2.2 Multilateration
12.2.3.2.3 Angle of Arrival
12.2.3.3 Data Smoothing Filters
12.2.4 Types of Systems
12.2.5 Analysis Metrics
12.2.5.1 Accuracy
12.2.5.2 Complexity
12.2.5.3 Cost
12.2.6 Challenges and Future Concerns
12.2.7 New Look
12.2.8 Conclusion
References
References and Bibliography
Index
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Tags: Muhammad Nasir Khan, Syed K Hasnain, Mohsin Jamil, Ali Imran, Electronic Signals, Systems