The Value of Social Behavioral and Economic Sciences to National Priorities A Report for the National Science Foundation 1st Edition by Medicine Engineering National Academies Of Sciences ISBN 9780309459938 0309459931

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ISBN 10: 0309459931
ISBN 13: 9780309459938
Author: Medicine Engineering National Academies Of Sciences

Nearly every major challenge the United States faces—from alleviating unemployment to protecting itself from terrorism—requires understanding the causes and consequences of people’s behavior. Even societal challenges that at first glance appear to be issues only of medicine or engineering or computer science have social and behavioral components. Having a fundamental understanding of how people and societies behave, why they respond the way they do, what they find important, what they believe or value, and what and how they think about others is critical for the country’s well-being in today’s shrinking global world. The diverse disciplines of the social, behavioral, and economic (SBE) sciences ―anthropology, archaeology, demography, economics, geography, linguistics, neuroscience, political science, psychology, sociology, and statistics―all produce fundamental knowledge, methods, and tools that provide a greater understanding of people and how they live.

The Value of Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences to National Priorities evaluates whether the federal government should fund SBE research at the National Science Foundation (NSF), and, specifically, whether SBE research furthers the mission of the NSF to advance national priorities in the areas of health, prosperity and welfare, national defense, and progress in science; advances the missions of other federal agencies; and advances business and industry, and to provide examples of such research. This report identifies priorities for NSF investment in the SBE sciences and important considerations for the NSF for strategic planning.

The Value of Social Behavioral and Economic Sciences to National Priorities A Report for the National Science Foundation 1st Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction

• The Role of Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences in National Priorities

• Key National Challenges and the Need for Interdisciplinary Approaches

• Overview of the Report Structure

Chapter 2: Understanding Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences

• Definitions and Scope of the Disciplines

• Historical Overview and Evolution of Social Sciences

• Interconnections Between Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research

Chapter 3: Current and Emerging National Priorities

• Economic Growth and Development

• Health and Well-being

• National Security and Resilience

• Education and Workforce Development

• Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability

• Technological Innovation and the Future of Work

Chapter 4: Contributions of Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences to National Priorities

• Enhancing Economic Competitiveness

• Advancing Public Health and Policy

• Strengthening National Security through Behavioral Insights

• Supporting Sustainable Development

• Improving Educational Systems and Lifelong Learning

Chapter 5: Case Studies: Successful Integration of Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences

• Real-World Applications and Impact

• Collaboration Between Disciplines and Stakeholders

• Lessons Learned from Specific Case Studies

Chapter 6: Challenges and Barriers to Integration

• Institutional and Funding Barriers

• Bridging Gaps Between Disciplines and Stakeholders

• Addressing Data and Methodological Challenges

• Overcoming Public Perceptions and Misunderstandings

Chapter 7: Recommendations for Enhancing the Impact of Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences

• Strengthening Research Collaboration and Integration

• Expanding Funding Opportunities

• Improving Communication and Public Understanding

• Promoting Policy Relevance and Engagement

• Encouraging Interdisciplinary Education and Training

Chapter 8: Conclusion

• Summary of Findings

• The Future of Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences in National Policy and Practice

• Final Recommendations

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Tags: Medicine Engineering National Academies Of Sciences, Social Behavioral, Economic Sciences, National Priorities