Functional Tactile Sensors Materials Devices and Integrations 1st Edition by Ye Zhou, Ho Hsiu Chou ISBN 0128206330 9780128206331

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ISBN 10: 0128206330
ISBN 13: 9780128206331
Author: Ye Zhou, Ho Hsiu Chou

Functional Tactile Sensors: Materials, Devices and Integrations focuses on the subject of novel materials design and device integration of tactile sensors for functional applications. The book addresses the design, materials characteristics, device operation principles, specialized device application and mechanisms of the latest reported tactile sensors. The emphasis of the book lies in the materials science aspects of tactile sensors—understanding the relationship between material properties and device performance. It will be an ideal resource for researchers working in materials science, engineering and physics.

Includes the latest advances and recent developments in tactile sensors for artificial intelligence applications

Reviews the relationship between materials properties and device performance

Addresses materials and device design strategies for targeted sensing applications

Functional Tactile Sensors Materials Devices and Integrations 1st Edition Table of contents:

1 : Introduction to tactile sensors

Abstract

Keywords

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The principles of tactile sensors

1.2.1 Capacitance type

1.2.2 Piezoresistivity type

1.2.3 Piezoelectricity type

1.3 Past trends and advancements

1.3.1 Seed in the 1970s

1.3.2 Seedling in the 1980s

1.3.3 Evolution in the 1990s

1.3.4 Improvement in the 2000s

1.3.5 Advancements in the 2010s

1.3.6 Future direction in the 2020s

References

2 : Resistive tactile sensors

Abstract

Keywords

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Principle of resistive tactile sensors

2.2.1 Piezo-resistive effect of semiconductors

2.2.2 Piezo-resistivity of conducting materials

2.2.3 Microstructure-enhanced piezo-resistivity

2.3 Pressure detection of resistive tactile sensors

2.4 Multi-functional tactile sensors

2.5 Discussion and outlooks

References

3 : Tactile sensor based on capacitive structure

Abstract

Keywords

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Resistive pressure sensors

3.3 Capacitive pressure sensors

3.3.1 Principles of capacitive pressure sensors

3.3.2 Microstructures of dielectric films

3.3.3 High capacitive dielectric materials for tactile sensors

3.3.4 Electronic textiles with tactile sensing ability

3.4 Perspective

References

4 : Tactile sensors based on organic field-effect transistors

Abstract

Keywords

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Operation principle of field-effect transistors

4.3 Tactile field-effect transistors

4.4 Multifunctional transistor-based pressure sensors

4.5 Perspective

References

5 : Conductive composite-based tactile sensor

Abstract

Keywords

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Working mechanism

5.2.1 Percolation theory

5.2.2 Tunnel current theory

5.3 Preparation methods

5.3.1 Conductive filler mixed into elastomer (3D)

5.3.2 Conductive film deposited on elastomer surface (2D)

5.3.3 Synthesizing conductive fillers within elastomer

5.4 Applications

5.4.1 Strain sensor

5.4.2 Pressure sensor

5.4.3 Temperature sensor

5.5 Summary

References

6 : Mechanoluminescent materials for tactile sensors

Abstract

Keywords

Acknowledgments

6.1 Background

6.1.1 Direct-current-driven electroluminescent tactile sensors

6.1.2 Alternating electric field-driven electroluminescent tactile sensors

6.2 Mechanoluminescence materials for tactile sensors

6.3 Conclusions and prospective

References

7 : Mechanophores in polymer mechanochemistry: Insights from single-molecule experiments and computer simulations

Abstract

Keywords

Acknowledgments

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Brief theory of mechanochemistry

7.3 Single-molecule approaches

7.3.1 Introduction

7.3.2 Single-molecule force spectroscopy

7.3.3 Molecular force probe

7.4 Computational approaches

7.4.1 Force-probe and force-clamp molecular dynamics

7.4.2 Constrained geometries simulate external force (CoGEF)

7.4.3 External force explicitly included (EFEI)

7.4.4 Force distribution analysis approaches

7.4.4.1 Classical force distribution analysis

7.4.4.2 Force-matching force distribution analysis (FM-FDA)

7.4.4.3 Judgment of energy distribution (JEDI)

7.5 Covalent mechanophores

7.5.1 Cyclopropane-based mechanophores

7.5.2 Cyclobutene-based mechanophores

7.5.3 Other ring-opening mechanophores

7.6 Organometallic mechanophores

7.6.1 Metallocene mechanophores

7.6.2 Other organometallic mechanophores

7.7 The effect of polymer chain

7.8 Conclusions and perspectives

References

8 : Perovskites for tactile sensors

Abstract

Keywords

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Background on need for self-powered sensors

8.3 Polarization effects in perovskites and their basic properties

8.4 Design of perovskite-based light-powered tactile sensors

8.5 Future vision and challenges

References

9 : Electrospun nanofibers for tactile sensors

Abstract

Keywords

Acknowledgments

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Electrospinning and electrospun nanofibers

9.2.1 Electrospinning process and setup

9.2.2 The features/advantages of electrospun nanofibers

9.2.3 Functionalization methods of electrospun nanofibers

9.3 Transduction mechanisms of tactile sensor

9.3.1 Piezoresistive transduction

9.3.2 Capacitive transduction

9.3.3 Piezoelectric transduction

9.3.4 Triboelectric transduction

9.4 Tactile sensors from electrospun nanofibrous materials

9.4.1 Piezoresistive tactile sensor

9.4.2 Capacitive tactile sensor

9.4.3 Piezoelectric tactile sensor

9.4.3.1 Electrospun nanofibers of PVDF and PVDF copolymers

9.4.3.2 Aligned electrospun PVDF nanofibers

9.4.3.3 Electrospun composite/doped PVDF nanofibers

9.4.3.4 Electrospun nanofibers of other piezoelectric polymers

9.4.4 Triboelectric tactile sensor

9.4.4.1 Single-electrode mode

9.4.4.2 Vertical contact mode

9.5 Conclusions and perspective

References

10 : Tactile sensors based on buckle structure

Abstract

Keywords

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Buckle structure in tactile sensor

10.3 Methods of buckle structures

10.3.1 Stretch–release

10.3.2 Mold

10.3.3 Thermal

10.3.4 Swell

10.3.5 Composite methods

10.4 Conductive materials for buckled tactile sensor

10.4.1 0D materials

10.4.2 1D materials

10.4.3 2D materials

10.4.4 Hybrid composite materials

10.5 Overview

References

11 : Tactile sensors based on ionic liquids

Abstract

Keywords

11.1 Introduction of ionic liquids

11.2 Pressure sensors based on ionic liquids

11.2.1 Piezoresistive sensor

11.2.2 Capacitive sensors

11.3 Temperature sensors based on ionic liquids

11.4 Signal separation and integration of tactile sensors based on ionic liquids

11.4.1 Eliminating the interference of temperature on the pressure sensors

11.4.2 Eliminating the interference of strain on the temperature sensors

11.4.3 Separating the multiple signals in the integrated tactile sensors

11.5 Preventing the leakage of ionic liquid-based sensors

11.5.1 Confining ionic liquids by external capillary effect

11.5.2 Confining ionic liquids by internal capillary effect

11.6 Summary and outlook of the tactile sensor based on ionic liquid

References

12 : Self-powered flexible tactile sensors

Abstract

Keywords

Acknowledgements

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators

12.2.1 Piezoelectric mechanism

12.2.2 Piezoelectric materials

12.2.2.1 Inorganic materials

12.2.2.2 Organic materials

12.2.2.3 Composite materials

12.3 Flexible triboelectric nanogenerators

12.3.1 Triboelectric mechanism

12.3.2 Triboelectric materials

12.3.3 Structural designs

12.4 Flexible, self-powered magnetoelectric elastomers

12.5 Conclusion and challenges

References

13 : Self-healable tactile sensors

Abstract

Keywords

Acknowledgment

13.1 Introduction

13.2 The structure and functional materials of self-healing tactile sensors

13.2.1 Substrates

13.2.2 Active materials

13.2.2.1 CNTs

13.2.2.2 Graphene

13.2.2.3 Conductive elastomers

13.3 Self-healing mechanisms of tactile sensors

13.3.1 Interdiffusion of molecules

13.3.2 Light-induced healing

13.3.3 Reversible bond formation

13.3.4 Active polymerization

13.4 Applications of self-healing tactile sensors

13.4.1 Medicine and health

13.4.2 Wearable equipments

13.4.3 Legs with tactile function

13.4.4 Software robots

13.5 Outlook and future challenges

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Tags: Ye Zhou, Ho Hsiu Chou, Functional Tactile Sensors, Materials Devices