Clayton Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition by Michelle Willihnganz, Samuel Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton 0323812589 9780323812580

Unit I. Applying Pharmacology to Nursing Practice

1. Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources

Drug Names, Standards, Legislation, and Development in the United States

Drug Classifications

Sources of Drug Standards and Drug Information

United States Drug Legislation

New Drug Development

Drug Names, Standards, and Legislation in Canada

Sources of Canadian Drug Standards

Canadian Drug Legislation

2. Basic Principles of Drug Action and Drug Interactions

Basic Principles Related to Drug Therapy

Drug Actions

Drug Interactions

3. Drug Action Across the Life Span

Factors That Affect Drug Therapy

Factors That Influence Drug Actions

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Nursing Implications When Monitoring Drug Therapy

Genetics and Drug Metabolism

4. The Nursing Process and Pharmacology

The Nursing Process

Relating the Nursing Process to Pharmacology

5. Patient Education to Promote Health

Three Domains of Learning

Principles Of Teaching And Learning

Strategies For Healthcare Teaching

Unit II. Illustrated Atlas of Medication Administration

6. Principles of Medication Administration and Medication Safety

Legal And Ethical Considerations

Patient Charts

Drug Distribution Systems

Disposal of Unused Medicines

Medication Orders

Medication Safety

Seven Rights of Drug Administration

7. Percutaneous Administration

Administration Of Topical Medications To The Skin

Administration Of Medications To Mucous Membranes

8. Enteral Administration

administration Of Oral Medications

Administration of Solid-Form Oral Medications

Unit-Dose System

Computer-Controlled Dispensing System

General Principles of Solid-Form Medication Administration

Administration Of Liquid-Form Oral Medications

General Principles of Liquid-Form Oral Medication Administration

Administration of Medications By Gastrointestinal Tubes

Administration Of Enteral Feedings Via Gastrostomy Or Jejunostomy Tube

Administration Of Rectal Suppositories

Administration Of A Disposable Enema

9. Parenteral Administration: Safe Preparation of Parenteral Medications

Safe Preparation, Administration, And Disposal Of Parenteral Medications And Supplies

Equipment Used For Parenteral Administration

Safety Systems For Parenteral Preparation, Administration, And Disposal

Parenteral Dose Forms

Preparation Of Parenteral Medication

10. Parenteral Administration: Intradermal, Subcutaneous, and Intramuscular Routes

Administration Of Medication By The Intradermal Route

Administration of Medication by the Subcutaneous Route

Administration of Medication By The Intramuscular Route

11. Parenteral Administration: Intravenous Route

Equipment Used for Intravenous Therapy

Intravenous Dose Forms

Administration of Medications by the Intravenous Route

Basic Guidelines for the Intravenous Administration of Medications

Monitoring Intravenous Therapy

Unit III. Drugs Affecting the Autonomic and Central Nervous Systems

12. Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System

The Central and Autonomic Nervous Systems

The Autonomic Nervous System

Drug Class: Adrenergic Agents

Drug Class: Alpha- and Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Cholinergic Agents

Drug Class: Anticholinergic Agents

13. Drugs Used for Sedation and Sleep

Sleep and Sleep Pattern Disturbance

Sedative-Hypnotic Therapy

Drug Therapy for Sleep Disturbance

14. Drugs Used to Treat Neurodegenerative Disorders

Parkinson Disease

Drug Therapy for Parkinson Disease

Alzheimer Disease

Drug Therapy for Alzheimer Disease

15. Drugs Used for Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety Disorders

Drug Therapy for Anxiety Disorders

16. Drugs Used for Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

Depressive Disorder

Treatment of Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

Drug Therapy for Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

Drug Therapy for Depressive Disorders

17. Drugs Used for Psychoses

Psychosis

Treatment of Psychosis

Drug Therapy for Psychosis

Adverse Effects of Antipsychotic Drug Therapy

Other Adverse Effects

Drug Class: Antipsychotic Agents

18. Drugs Used for Seizure Disorders

Seizure Disorders

Descriptions of Seizures

Antiepileptic Therapy

Drug Therapy for Seizure Disorders

19. Drugs Used for Pain Management

Pain

Pain Management

Drug Class: Opiate Agonists

Drug Class: Opiate Partial Agonists

Drug Class: Opiate Antagonists

Drug Class: Prostaglandin Inhibitors

Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs

Uses

Therapeutic Outcomes

Nursing Implications for NSAIDs

Availability, dosage, and administration

Common adverse effects

Serious adverse effects

Drug interactions

Phenytoin

Valproic acid

Oral hypoglycemic agents

Furosemide, thiazide diuretics

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers

Probenecid

Lithium

Aspirin

Cholestyramine

Unit IV. Drugs Affecting the Cardiovascular System

20. Introduction to Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome

Cardiovascular Diseases

Metabolic Syndrome

21. Drugs Used to Treat Dyslipidemias

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Treatment of Hyperlipidemias

Drug Therapy for Hyperlipidemias

Drug Class: Statins (Hmg-Coa Reductase Inhibitors)

Drug Class: Bile Acid–Binding Resins

Drug Class: Adenosine Triphosphate–Citrate Lyase Inhibitor

Drug Class: PCSK9 Inhibitors

Drug Class: Niacin

Drug Class: Fibric Acids

22. Drugs Used to Treat Hypertension

Hypertension

Treatment of Hypertension

Drug Therapy for Hypertension

Drug Class: Diuretics

Drug Class: Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Drug Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers

Drug Class: Direct Renin Inhibitor

Drug Class: Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist

Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blockers

Drug Class: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Central-Acting Alpha-2 Agonists

Drug Class: Direct Vasodilators

23. Drugs Used to Treat Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias

Treatment for Dysrhythmias

Drug Therapy for Dysrhythmias

Drug Class: Class IA Antidysrhythmic Agents

Drug Class: Class IB Antidysrhythmic Agents

Drug Class: Class IC Antidysrhythmic Agents

Drug Class: Class II Antidysrhythmic Agents: Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Class III Antidysrhythmic Agents

Drug Class: Class IV Antidysrhythmic Agents: Calcium Channel Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Miscellaneous Antidysrhythmic Agents

24. Drugs Used to Treat Angina Pectoris

Angina Pectoris

Treatment of Angina Pectoris

Drug Therapy for Angina Pectoris

Drug Class: Nitrates

Drug Class: Beta-Adrenergic Blockers

Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blockers

Drug Class: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Drug Class: Myocardial Cell Sodium Channel Blocker

25. Drugs Used to Treat Peripheral Vascular Disease

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Treatment of Peripheral Vascular Disease

Drug Therapy For Peripheral Vascular Disease

Drug Class: Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor

26. Drugs Used to Treat Thromboembolic Disorders

Thromboembolic Disorders

Treatment of Thromboembolic Diseases

Drug Therapy For Thromboembolic Disorders

Drug Class: Platelet Inhibitors

Drug Class: Anticoagulants

Drug Class: Fibrinolytic Agents

27. Drugs Used to Treat Heart Failure

Heart Failure

Treatment of Heart Failure

Drug Therapy For Heart Failure

Drug Class: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Drug Class: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker–Neprilysin Inhibitor

Drug Class: Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Digitalis Glycosides

Drug Class: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor

Drug Class: Miscellaneous Agent

28. Drugs Used for Diuresis

Drug Therapy With Diuretics

Drug Class: Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

Drug Class: Sulfonamide-Type Loop Diuretics

Drug Class: Thiazide Diuretics

Drug Class: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

Drug Class: Combination Diuretic Products

Unit V. Drugs Affecting the Respiratory System

29. Drugs Used to Treat Upper Respiratory Disease

Upper Respiratory Tract Anatomy And Physiology

Common Upper Respiratory Diseases

Treatment of Upper Respiratory Diseases

Drug Therapy for Upper Respiratory Diseases

Drug Class: Sympathomimetic Decongestants

Drug Class: Antihistamines

Drug Class: Respiratory Antiinflammatory Agents

30. Drugs Used to Treat Lower Respiratory Disease

Lower Respiratory Tract Anatomy And Physiology

Common Lower Respiratory Diseases

Treatment of Lower Respiratory Diseases

Drug Therapy For Lower Respiratory Diseases

Drug Class: Expectorant

Drug Class: Saline Solutions

Drug Class: Antitussive Agents

Drug Class: Mucolytic Agents

Drug Class: Beta-Adrenergic Bronchodilating Agents

Drug Class: Anticholinergic Bronchodilating Agents

Drug Class: Respiratory Antiinflammatory Agents—Corticosteroids Used For Obstructive Airway Disease

Drug Class: Antileukotriene Agents

Drug Class: Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor

Drug Class: Immunomodulator Agents

Unit VI. Drugs Affecting the Digestive System

31. Drugs Used to Treat Oral Disorders

Oral Anatomy

Mouth Disorders

Drug Therapy for Mouth Disorders

Drug Class: Dentifrices

Drug Class: Mouthwashes

32. Drugs Used to Treat Gastroesophageal Reflux and Peptic Ulcer Disease

Physiology of The Stomach

Common Stomach Disorders

Goals of Treatment

Drug Therapy

Drug Class: Antacids

Drug Class: Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists

Drug Class: Gastrointestinal Prostaglandin

Drug Class: Proton Pump Inhibitors

Drug Class: Coating Agent

Drug Class: Prokinetic Agent

33. Drugs Used to Treat Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea And Vomiting

Common Causes of Nausea and Vomiting

Drug Therapy For Selected Causes of Nausea and Vomiting

Drug Class: Dopamine Antagonists

Drug Class: Serotonin Antagonists

Drug Class: Anticholinergic Agents

Drug Class: Corticosteroids

Drug Class: Benzodiazepines

Drug Class: Cannabinoids

Drug Class: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

34. Drugs Used to Treat Constipation and Diarrhea

Constipation

Diarrhea

Treatment of Altered Elimination

Drug Class: Laxatives

Drug Class: Antidiarrheal Agents

Unit VII. Drugs That Affect the Endocrine System

35. Drugs Used to Treat Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Drug Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus

Drug Class: Insulins

Drug Class: Biguanide Oral Antidiabetic Agent

Drug Class: Sulfonylurea Oral Hypoglycemic Agents

Drug Class: Meglitinide Oral Hypoglycemic Agents

Drug Class: Thiazolidinedione Oral Antidiabetic Agents

Drug Class: Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor Agents

Drug Class: Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors

Incretin-Related Antidiabetic Therapy

Drug Class: Incretin Mimetic Agents (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists)

Drug Class: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Drug Class: Antihypoglycemic Agents

36. Drugs Used to Treat Thyroid Disease

Thyroid Gland

Thyroid Diseases

Treatment of Thyroid Diseases

Drug Therapy for Thyroid Diseases

37. Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids

Drug Class: Mineralocorticoid

Drug Class: Glucocorticoids

38. Gonadal Hormones

The Gonads And Gonadal Hormones

Drug Therapy With Gonadal Hormones

Drug Class: Progestins

Drug Class: Androgens

Unit VIII. Drugs Affecting the Reproductive System

39. Drugs Used in Obstetrics

Obstetrics

Drug Therapy In Pregnancy

Drug Class: Uterine Relaxants

Drug Therapy for Neonatal Care

40. Drugs Used in Men’s and Women’s Health

Vaginitis

Drug Therapy For Leukorrhea And Genital Infections

Drug Therapy For Contraception

Drug Class: Oral Contraceptives

Drug Class: Transdermal Contraceptive

Drug Class: Intravaginal Hormonal Contraceptives

Drug Class: Intravaginal Nonhormonal Contraceptive

Osteoporosis

Drug Therapy For Osteoporosis

Drug Class: Bisphosphonates

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Drug Therapy For Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Drug Class: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Antiandrogen Agents

Erectile Dysfunction

Drug Therapy For Erectile Dysfunction

Unit IX. Drugs Affecting Other Body Systems

41. Drugs Used to Treat Disorders of the Urinary System

Urinary Tract Infections

Drug Therapy For Urinary Tract Infections

Drug Class: Fosfomycin Antibiotic

Drug Class: Other Urinary Antibacterial Agent

Drug Therapy For Overactive Bladder Syndrome

Drug Class: Anticholinergic Agents For Overactive Bladder Syndrome

Drug Class: Beta-3 Adrenergic Agent For Overactive Bladder Syndrome

Miscellaneous Urinary Agents

42. Drugs Used to Treat Glaucoma and Other Eye Disorders

Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye

General Considerations for Topical Ophthalmic Drug Therapy

Glaucoma

Drug Therapy for Glaucoma

Drug Class: Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Drug Class: Alpha-Adrenergic Agents

Drug Class: Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Drug Class: Prostaglandin Agonists

Drug Class: Rho Kinase Inhibitor

Other Ophthalmic Agents

Drug Class: Antifungal Agents

Drug Class: Antiviral Agents

Drug Class: Ophthalmic Antibiotics

Drug Class: Corticosteroids

Drug Class: Ophthalmic Antiinflammatory Agents

Drug Class: Antihistamines

Drug Class: Antiallergenic Agents

Drug Class: Diagnostic Agent

Drug Class: Artificial Tear Solutions

Drug Class: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Antagonists

43. Drugs Used to Treat Cancer

Cancer and the Use of Antineoplastic Agents

Drug Therapy for Cancer

44. Drugs Used to Treat Musculoskeletal Disorders

Muscle Relaxants, Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, and Gout Agents

Drug Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders

45. Drugs Used to Treat Infections

Antimicrobial Agents

Drug Therapy for Infectious Disease

Unit X. Drugs Affecting the General Health of the Body

46. Nutrition

Principles of Nutrition

Malnutrition

Therapy For Malnutrition

47. Herbal and Dietary Supplement Therapy

Herbal Medicines, Dietary Supplements, And Rational Therapy

48. Substance Abuse

Classification of Substance Abuse

Substance Use Disorders

Signs of Impairment

Screening For Alcohol And Substance Abuse

Health Professionals And Substance Abuse

Principles of Treatment For Substance Abuse

Appendix A. Nomogram for Calculating the Body Surface Area of Adults, Children, and Infants

Appendix B. Template for Developing a Written Record for Patients to Monitor Their Own Therapy

Bibliography

Index

The Joint Commission’s Official “Do Not Use” Lista