Electrification: Accelerating the Energy Transition 1st Edition by Pami Aalto – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0128221437, 9780128221433
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ISBN 10: 0128221437
ISBN 13: 9780128221433
Author: Pami Aalto
Electrification: Accelerating the Energy Transition offers a widely applicable framework to delineate context-sensitive pathways by which this transition can be accelerated and lists the types of processes and structures that may hinder progress towards this goal. The framework draws insights from well-established literature, ranging from technological studies to socio-technical studies of energy transitions, on to strategic niche management approaches, (international) political economy approaches, and institutionalist literatures, while also adopting wider social theoretical ideas from structuration theory. Contributors discuss a multitude of case studies drawn from global examples of electrification projects.
Electrification: Accelerating the Energy Transition 1st Table of contents:
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1: Electrification as the “new oil”
1.1.1: What changes will electrification bring about?
1.2: Why and how to accelerate electrification?
1.3: Technological part-solutions
1.4: How to engage the wider field of stakeholders?
1.4.1: The micro-level
1.4.2: The meso-level
1.4.3: The macro-level
1.5: Structure of the book
References
Chapter 2 Globally and locally applicable technologies to accelerate electrification
2.1: Introduction
2.2: Wind power
2.2.1: Onshore wind power
2.2.2: Offshore wind power
2.3: Solar energy
2.3.1: Solar PV power
2.3.2: Solar thermal applications: concentrated solar power
2.4: Hydropower
2.5: Marine power
2.6: Bioenergy
2.6.1: Solid biofuels
2.6.2: Liquid biofuels
2.6.3: Biogas
2.7: Geothermal energy
2.8: Small modular nuclear reactors
2.9: Conclusion
Appendix 1: Overview of technology features of low carbon energy sources
References
Chapter 3 How to accelerate electrification? The leverage of policies
3.1: Introduction
3.2: The interests driving policy-makers
3.3: How policy-makers can catalyze change: Types of policy instruments
3.4: How do policy-makers formulate policies?
3.5: From policies to solutions
References
Chapter 4 How can society accelerate renewable energy production?
4.1: Introduction
4.2: The problem: Constraints on accelerating wind and solar power generation
4.2.1: Institutional constraints
4.2.2: Financial constraints
4.2.3: Technological and infrastructural constraints
4.3: Policies
4.4: Case study: Policies for accelerating renewable energy in the EU
4.4.1: Germany as a pathway case
4.4.2: Further pathway cases: Denmark and Spain
4.4.3: The less likely case of Finland
4.5: Case study: Federal and state-level policies in the USA
4.6: Case study: The battle against nuclear power in Japan
4.7: Conclusion: Policy mixes for different phases of RES integration
References
Chapter 5 The role of energy storage and backup solutions for management of a system with a high amount of variable renewable power
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Energy storage options and features in flexible systems
5.3: Battery storage in the USA
5.3.1: Wholesale market rules granting access to markets
5.3.2: Federal policies
5.3.3: State-level policies
5.4: Gas engines and heat storages in future power systems
5.4.1: Scenario assumptions and power system simulation
5.4.2: Simulation results
5.4.3: Implications
5.5: The case of household-level batteries
5.5.1: Benefits
5.5.2: Cost-efficiency constraints
5.5.3: How to enhance the cost-efficiency of household-level batteries?
5.6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Toward smarter and more flexible grids
6.1: Introduction
6.2: Smart grids in electrical energy system transformation
6.3: Need for flexibility
6.3.1: Sources of flexibility
6.3.2: Flexibility options for different time scales
6.3.3: Procuring flexibility
6.4: Case study: Large-scale industrial loads as flexible resources
6.4.1: Demand response prospects enabled by new single layer grinding surfaces
6.4.2: Investment incentives for demand response
6.4.3: What are the savings on the day-ahead market (Elspot)?
6.4.4: Demand response potential of groundwood mills
6.5: Case study: Smart metering
6.5.1: Smart metering in the EU context
6.5.2: Smart metering in the Nordic context
6.5.3: Smart metering in the Finnish context
6.6: Case study: Power-based grid tariffs
6.7: Case study: Energy communities and microgrids
6.7.1: Energy communities
6.7.2: Technical aspects in microgrid development
6.8: Conclusion and implications
References
Chapter 7 Policies for climate-neutral road transport
7.1: Introduction
7.2: What do we know?
7.3: The problem: Constraints on electrification in road transport
7.3.1: Technological and infrastructural constraints
7.3.2: Institutional constraints
7.4: Policies
7.5: Case study: Policies for accelerating the EV sector in the Nordic countries
7.6: Case study: EV policies in China and Japan
7.7: Case study: Emission reduction in the heavy-duty transport sector by means of biogas
7.8: Conclusions: Policy lessons
References
Chapter 8 Electrification and energy efficiency in buildings
8.1: Introduction: What does electrification mean in the context of buildings?
8.2: The problem: Policies for electrification and energy efficiency
8.3: Case study: The EU’s “energy efficiency first” principle in the electrification of buildings
8.4: Case study: Implementation of EU legal rules in Finland
8.4.1: Implementation of the primary energy factor
8.4.2: Electrification of heating in residential buildings
8.5: Interlinkages of energy-efficiency policies with the electrification of buildings
8.5.1: The politics of energy efficiency
8.5.2: Energy performance indicators need flexibility and transparency
8.5.3: The importance of a systemic perspective
8.6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 From energy consumers to prosumers—how do policies influence the transition?
9.1: Introduction
9.2: What is energy prosumerism?
9.3: The problem: How to engage consumers in the energy system transition?
9.3.1: Economic constraints
9.3.2: Behavioral constraints
9.3.3: Technology constraints
9.3.4: Policy constraints
9.4: Case studies
9.4.1: Comparison of prosumer policies in five European countries
9.4.2: Policy influence on consumer to prosumer evolution
9.5: Conclusions
References
Chapter 10 Anticipating future trends in energy transition
10.1: Introduction
10.2: The problem: Path dependency in a large technical system
10.3: Trend pyramid framework combined with the multilevel perspective
10.4: The national level: Discursive struggles on energy policy in Finland
10.4.1: Storylines in energy policy debates
10.4.2: Energy policy debates in Facebook
10.5: From national to global level: Big data analyses
10.5.1: Results
10.6: From micro-level niches to global level: Scientific debates
10.7: Conclusions
References
Chapter 11 How to combine various solutions in a national context?
11.1: Introduction
11.2: Case study: The Finnish power system
11.2.1: Modeling of the power system
11.2.2: Model of the Finnish national power system
11.2.3: Reference model of the Finnish electric power system
11.3: Scenarios for future electric power system development in Finland
11.3.1: Production and flexibility in production
11.3.2: Consumption and flexibility in consumption
11.3.3: Import and export
11.4: Analysis of scenarios for future electric power system development in Finland
11.5: Discussion
11.6: Policy recommendations
Appendix 1. Hot water heat storages connected to district heating networks in use and already decided projects
References
Chapter 12 Analyzing electrification scenarios for the northern European energy system
12.1: Introduction
12.1.1: Data and scenarios
12.2: Scenarios for 2030
12.3: A scenario for 2050
12.4: Results: the scenario for 2030
12.5: Results: the 2050 case
12.6: Conclusions
References
Chapter 13 Toward a roadmap for electrification
13.1: Introduction
13.2: Electrification and phases of transition
13.2.1: The first phase: accelerated deployment of renewable power
13.2.2: The second phase: increasing flexibility with storage and backup solutions
13.2.3: The third phase: sector coupling
13.3: How to move from one phase to another: electrification in practice
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