Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics 8th Edition by Fawwaz Ulaby, Umberto Ravaioli 0136681581 9780136681588

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ISBN 10: 0136681581

ISBN 13: 9780136681588

Author: Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Umberto Ravaioli

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Bridging the gap between circuits and electromagnetics

Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics begins coverage with transmission lines, leading students from familiar concepts into more advanced topics and applications. Widely acclaimed, this authoritative text bridges the gap between circuits and electromagnetics material.

The 8th Edition builds on the core content and style of previous editions, retaining the student-friendly approach and hands-on simulation modules that help students develop a deeper understanding of electromagnetic concepts and applications. Enhanced graphs and illustrations, and an expanded scope of topics in the Technology Briefs, establish additional bridges between electromagnetic fundamentals and more.

Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics 8th Table of contents:

Chapter 1 Introduction: Waves and Phasors

Objectives

Overview

1-1 Historical Timeline

1-1.1 EM in the Classical Era

1-1.2 EM in the Modern Era

1-2 Dimensions, Units, and Notation

1-3 The Nature of Electromagnetism

1-3.1 The Gravitational Force: A Useful Analogue

1-3.2 Electric Fields

1-3.3 Magnetic Fields

1-3.4 Static and Dynamic Fields

1-4 Traveling Waves

1-4.1 Sinusoidal Waves in a Lossless Medium

1-4.2 Sinusoidal Waves in a Lossy Medium

1-5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

1-6 Review of Complex Numbers

1-7 Review of Phasors

1-7.1 Solution Procedure

1-7.2 Traveling Waves in the Phasor Domain

Chapter 1 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Section 1-4: Traveling Waves

Section 1-5: Complex Numbers

Section 1-6: Phasors

Chapter 2 Transmission Lines

Objectives

2-1 General Considerations

2-1.1 The Role of Wavelength

2-1.2 Propagation Modes

2-2 Lumped-Element Model

Resistance R′

Inductance L′

Conductance G′

Capacitance C′

2-3 Transmission-Line Equations

2-4 Wave Propagation on a Transmission Line

2-4.1 Phasor-Domain Solution

2-4.2 Time-Domain Solution for υ(z, t)

2-4.3 Time-Domain Solution for i(z, t)

2-5 The Lossless Microstrip Line

2-5.1 Effective Permittivity

2-5.2 Characteristic Impedance

2-5.3 Design Process

2-6 The Lossless Transmission Line: General Considerations

2-6.1 Voltage Reflection Coefficient

2-6.2 Standing Waves

2-7 Wave Impedance of the Lossless Line

2-8 Special Cases of the Lossless Line

2-8.1 Short-Circuited Line

2-8.2 Open-Circuited Line

2-8.3 Application of Short-Circuit/Open-Circuit Technique

2-8.4 Lines of Length l = nλ/2

2-8.5 Quarter-Wavelength Transformer

2-8.6 Matched Transmission Line: ZL = Z0

2-9 Power Flow on a Lossless Transmission Line

2-9.1 Instantaneous Power

2-9.2 Time-Average Power

Time-Domain Approach

Phasor-Domain Approach

2-10 The Smith Chart

2-10.1 Parametric Equations

2-10.2 SWR Circle

2-10.3 Wave Impedance

2-10.4 SWR, Voltage Maxima, and Minima

2-10.5 Impedance to Admittance Transformations

2-11 Impedance Matching

2-11.1 Lumped-Element Matching

2-11.2 Single-Stub Matching

2-12 Transients on Transmission Lines

2-12.1 Transient Response to a Step Function

2-12.2 Bounce Diagrams

Chapter 2 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Sections 2-1 to 2-4: Transmission-Line Model

Section 2-5: Microstrip

Section 2-6: Lossless Line

Section 2-7: Wave and Input Impedance

Section 2-8: Special Cases of the Lossless Line

Section 2-9: Power Flow on Lossless Line

Section 2-10: Smith Chart

Section 2-11: Impedance Matching

Section 2-12: Transients on Transmission Lines

Chapter 3 Vector Analysis

Objectives

Overview

3-1 Basic Laws of Vector Algebra

3-1.1 Equality of Two Vectors

3-1.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction

3-1.3 Position and Distance Vectors

3-1.4 Vector Multiplication

Simple Product

Scalar or Dot Product

Vector or Cross Product

3-1.5 Scalar and Vector Triple Products

Scalar Triple Product

Vector Triple Product

3-2 Orthogonal Coordinate Systems

3-2.1 Cartesian Coordinates

3-2.2 Cylindrical Coordinates

3-2.3 Spherical Coordinates

3-3 Transformations between Coordinate Systems

3-3.1 Cartesian to Cylindrical Transformations

3-3.2 Cartesian to Spherical Transformations

3-3.3 Cylindrical to Spherical Transformations

3-3.4 Distance between Two Points

3-4 Gradient of a Scalar Field

3-4.1 Gradient Operator in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates

3-4.2 Properties of the Gradient Operator

3-5 Divergence of a Vector Field

3-6 Curl of a Vector Field

3-6.1 Vector Identities Involving the Curl

3-6.2 Stokes’s Theorem

3-7 Laplacian Operator

Chapter 3 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Section 3-1: Vector Algebra

Sections 3-2 and 3-3: Coordinate Systems

Sections 3-4 to 3-7: Gradient, Divergence, and Curl Operators

Chapter 4 Electrostatics

Objectives

4-1 Maxwell’s Equations

4-2 Charge and Current Distributions

4-2.1 Charge Densities

4-2.2 Current Density

4-3 Coulomb’s Law

4-3.1 Electric Field Due to Multiple Point Charges

4-3.2 Electric Field Due to a Charge Distribution

4-4 Gauss’s Law

4-5 Electric Scalar Potential

4-5.1 Electric Potential as a Function of Electric Field

4-5.2 Electric Potential Due to Point Charges

4-5.3 Electric Potential Due to Continuous Distributions

4-5.4 Electric Field as a Function of Electric Potential

4-5.5 Poisson’s Equation

4-6 Conductors

4-6.1 Drift Velocity

4-6.2 Resistance

4-6.3 Joule’s Law

4-7 Dielectrics

4-7.1 Polarization Field

4-7.2 Dielectric Breakdown

4-8 Electric Boundary Conditions

4-8.1 Dielectric-Conductor Boundary

4-8.2 Conductor–Conductor Boundary

4-9 Capacitance

4-10 Electrostatic Potential Energy

4-11 Image Method

Chapter 4 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Sections 4-2: Charge and Current Distributions

Section 4-3: Coulomb’s Law

Section 4-4: Gauss’s Law

Section 4-5: Electric Potential

Section 4-6: Conductors

Section 4-8: Boundary Conditions

Sections 4-9 and 4-10: Capacitance and Electrical Energy

Section 4-12: Image Method

Chapter 5 Magnetostatics

Objectives

Overview

5-1 Magnetic Forces and Torques

5-1.1 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor

5-1.2 Magnetic Torque on a Current-Carrying Loop

Magnetic Field in the Plane of the Loop

Magnetic Field Perpendicular to the Axis of a Rectangular Loop

5-2 The Biot–Savart Law

5-2.1 Magnetic Field Due to Surface and Volume Current Distributions

5-2.2 Magnetic Field of a Magnetic Dipole

5-2.3 Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors

5-3 Maxwell’s Magnetostatic Equations

5-3.1 Gauss’s Law for Magnetism

5-3.2 Ampeˋre’s Law

5-4 Vector Magnetic Potential

5-4.1 Vector Poisson’s Equation

5-4.2 Magnetic Flux

5-5 Magnetic Properties of Materials

5-5.1 Electron Orbital and Spin Magnetic Moments

5-5.2 Magnetic Permeability

5-5.3 Magnetic Hysteresis of Ferromagnetic Materials

5-6 Magnetic Boundary Conditions

5-7 Inductance

5-7.1 Magnetic Field in a Solenoid

5-7.2 Self-Inductance of a Solenoid

5-7.3 Self-Inductance of Other Conductors

5-7.4 Mutual Inductance

5-8 Magnetic Energy

Chapter 5 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Section 5-1: Magnetic Forces and Torques

Section 5-2: The Biot–Savart Law

Section 5-3: Maxwell’s Magnetostatic Equations

Section 5-4: Vector Magnetic Potential

Section 5-5: Magnetic Properties of Materials

Section 5-6: Magnetic Boundary Conditions

Sections 5-7 and 5-8: Inductance and Magnetic Energy

Chapter 6 Maxwell’s Equations for Time-Varying Fields

Objectives

Dynamic Fields

6-1 Faraday’s Law

6-2 Stationary Loop in a Time-Varying Magnetic Field

6-3 The Ideal Transformer

6-4 Moving Conductor in a Static Magnetic Field

6-5 The Electromagnetic Generator

6-6 Moving Conductor in a Time-Varying Magnetic Field

6-7 Displacement Current

6-8 Boundary Conditions for Electromagnetics

6-9 Charge–Current Continuity Relation

6-10 Free-Charge Dissipation in a Conductor

6-11 Electromagnetic Potentials

6-11.1 Retarded Potentials

6-11.2 Time-Harmonic Potentials

Chapter 6 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Sections 6-1 to 6-6: Faraday’s Law and its Applications

Section 6-7: Displacement Current

Sections 6-9 and 6-10: Continuity Equation and Charge Dissipation

Sections 6-11: Electromagnetic Potentials

Chapter 7 Plane-Wave Propagation

Objectives

Unbounded EM Waves

7-1 Time-Harmonic Fields

7-1.1 Complex Permittivity

7-1.2 Wave Equations

7-2 Plane-Wave Propagation in Lossless Media

7-2.1 Uniform Plane Waves

7-2.2 General Relation between E and H

Wave Propagating Along +z with E Along x^

Wave Propagating Along −z with E Along xˆ

Wave Propagating Along +z with E Along xˆ and yˆ

7-3 Wave Polarization

7-3.1 Linear Polarization

7-3.2 Circular Polarization

Left-Hand Circular (LHC) Polarization

Right-Hand Circular (RHC) Polarization

7-3.3 Elliptical Polarization

7-4 Plane-Wave Propagation in Lossy Media

7-4.1 Low-Loss Dielectric

7-4.2 Good Conductor

7-5 Current Flow in a Good Conductor

7-6 Electromagnetic Power Density

7-6.1 Plane Wave in a Lossless Medium

7-6.2 Plane Wave in a Lossy Medium

7-6.3 Decibel Scale for Power Ratios

Chapter 7 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Section 7-2: Propagation in Lossless Media

Section 7-3: Wave Polarization

Sections 7-4: Propagation in a Lossy Medium

Section 7-5: Current Flow in Conductors

Section 7-6: EM Power Density

Chapter 8 Wave Reflection and Transmission

Objectives

EM Waves at Boundaries

8-1 Wave Reflection and Transmission at Normal Incidence

8-1.1 Boundary between Lossless Media

8-1.2 Transmission-Line Analogue

8-1.3 Power Flow in Lossless Media

8-1.4 Boundary between Lossy Media

8-2 Snell’s Laws

8-3 Fiber Optics

8-3.1 Maximum Acceptance Cone

8-3.2 Confined Acceptance Cone

8-4 Wave Reflection and Transmission at Oblique Incidence

8-4.1 Perpendicular Polarization

8-4.2 Parallel Polarization

8-4.3 Brewster Angle

Perpendicular Polarization

Parallel Polarization

8-5 Reflectivity and Transmissivity

8-6 Waveguides

8-7 General Relations for E and H

8-8 TM Modes in Rectangular Waveguide

8-9 TE Modes in Rectangular Waveguide

8-10 Propagation Velocities

8-11 Cavity Resonators

8-11.1 Resonant Frequency

8-11.2 Quality Factor

Chapter 8 Summary

Concepts

Important Terms

Mathematical and Physical Models

Problems

Section 8-1: Reflection and Transmission at Normal Incidence

Sections 8-2 and 8-3: Snell’s Laws and Fiber Optics

Sections 8-4 and 8-5: Reflection and Transmission at Oblique Incidence

Sections 8-6 to 8-11: Waveguides and Resonators

Chapter 9 Radiation and Antennas

Objectives

Overview

Reciprocity

Radiation Sources

Far-Field Region

Antenna Arrays

9-1 The Hertzian Dipole

9-1.1 Far-Field Approximation

9-1.2 Power Density

9-2 Antenna Radiation Characteristics

9-2.1 Antenna Pattern

9-2.2 Beam Dimensions

9-2.3 Antenna Directivity

9-2.4 Antenna Gain

9-2.5 Radiation Resistance

9-3 Half-Wave Dipole Antenna

9-3.1 Directivity of λ/2 Dipole

9-3.2 Radiation Resistance of λ/2 Dipole

9-3.3 Quarter-Wave Monopole Antenna

9-4 Dipole of Arbitrary Length

9-5 Effective Area of a Receiving Antenna

9-6 Friis Transmission Formula

9-7 Radiation by Large-Aperture Antennas

9-8 Rectangular Aperture with Uniform Aperture Distribution

9-8.1 Beamwidth

9-8.2 Directivity and Effective Area

9-9 Antenna Arrays

9-10 N-Element Array with Uniform Phase Distribution

9-11 Electronic Scanning of Arrays

9-11.1 Uniform-Amplitude Excitation

9-11.2 Array Feeding

Chapter 9 Summary

Concepts

Mathematical and Physical Models

Important Terms

Problems

Sections 9-1 and 9-2: Short Dipole and Antenna Radiation Characteristics

Sections 9-3 and 9-4: Dipole Antennas

Sections 9-5 and 9-6: Effective Area and Friis Formula

Sections 9-7 and 9-8: Radiation by Apertures

Sections 9-9 and 9-11: Antenna Arrays

Chapter 10 Satellite Communication Systems and Radar Sensors

Objectives

Application Examples

10-1 Satellite Communication Systems

10-2 Satellite Transponders

10-3 Communication-Link Power Budget

10-4 Antenna Beams

10-5 Radar Sensors

10-5.1 Basic Operation of a Radar System

10-5.2 Unambiguous Range

10-5.3 Range and Angular Resolutions

10-6 Target Detection

10-7 Doppler Radar

10-8 Monopulse Radar

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