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ISBN 10: 1394152841
ISBN 13: 9781394152841
Author: The Experts At Dummies
Build wealth through real estate Real Estate Investing All-in-One For Dummies will show new and seasoned real estate investors how to make smart decisions. With seven books in one, this complete resource will teach you how to purchase real estate, flip houses, invest in commercial real estate and foreclosures, sell your house, buy real estate internationally, and more. We even explain the ins and outs of short-term rentals like Airbnb, so all your passive income options are covered. With this book, you can start investing in real estate quickly and easily, thanks to user-friendly information and expert tips that will help you avoid costly mistakes. It’s your one-stop resource for all things real estate. Learn how to buy and sell real estate, including how to find the best deals Determine whether flipping houses or short-term rental management is for you Maximize your earnings and minimize your tax bill in real estate investment Extend your reach outside the United States by investing in real estate globally This is the perfect Dummies guide for amateur real estate investors who need a hand getting started, and for seasoned investors looking to up their game with commercial, international, and other investment strategies.
Real Estate Investing All in One For Dummies 1st Edition Table of contents:
1 Getting Started with Real Estate Investing
Chapter 1 Evaluating Real Estate as an Investment
Understanding Real Estate’s Income- and Wealth-Producing Potential
Recognizing the Caveats of Real Estate Investing
Comparing Real Estate to Other Investments
Returns
Risk
Liquidity
Capital requirements
Diversification value
Opportunities to add value
Being aware of the tax advantages
Deductible expenses (including depreciation)
Tax-free rollovers of rental property profits
Deferred taxes with installment sales
Special tax credits for low-income housing and old buildings
20% Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction for “pass-through entities”
Determining Whether You Should Invest in Real Estate
Do you have sufficient time?
Can you deal with problems?
Does real estate interest you?
Can you handle market downturns?
Fitting Real Estate into Your Plans
Ensuring your best personal financial health
Protecting yourself with insurance
Considering retirement account funding
Thinking about asset allocation
Chapter 2 Covering Common Real Estate Investments
Identifying the Various Ways to Invest in Residential Income Property
Buying a place of your own
Converting your home to a rental
Investing and living in well-situated fixer-uppers
Purchasing a vacation home
Paying for timeshares and condo hotels
Taming timeshares
Coping with condo hotels
Surveying the Types of Residential Properties You Can Buy
Single-family homes
Attached housing
Condos
Townhomes
Co-ops
Apartments
Considering Commercial Real Estate
Buying Undeveloped or Raw Land
Chapter 3 Building Your Team
Knowing When to Establish Your Team
Adding a Tax Advisor
Finding a Financial Advisor
Lining Up a Lender or Mortgage Broker
Understanding lending nuances
Building relationships with lenders
Working with Brokers and Agents
Seeing the value of working with an agent
Grasping the implications of agency
Getting a feel for compensation
Finding a good broker or agent
Making the most of your agent’s services
Considering an Appraiser
Finding an Attorney
Chapter 4 Financing Your Property Purchases
Taking a Look at Mortgage Options
Fixed-rate mortgages
Examining the pros and cons
Making a point of comparing fixed rates
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs)
Start rate
Future interest rate
Understanding ARM indexes
Future interest rate adjustments
Avoiding negative amortization ARMs
Reviewing Other Common Fees
Making Some Mortgage Decisions
Choosing between fixed and adjustable
Your ability and desire to accept financial risk
Length of time you expect to keep the mortgage
Selecting short-term or long-term
Borrowing Against Home Equity
Getting a Seller-Financed Loan
Mortgages That Should Make You Think Twice
Balloon loans
Interest-only loans
Recourse financing
Loan guarantees
Chapter 5 Grasping the Legal Fundamentals of Managing Residential Rentals
Running Your Operation as a Corporation or LLC
Taking Ownership of a Rental Property
Avoiding the Legal Pitfalls of Managing Residential Rental Properties
Obeying fair housing laws
Federal law: The Fair Housing Act
State and local laws
Setting rents and payment policies
Screening applicants
Drafting a lease or rental agreement
Managing security deposits
Moving tenants in and out
Moving a tenant in
Moving a tenant out
Fulfilling your maintenance and safety obligations
Recognizing your duty to maintain habitable living conditions
Addressing potentially dangerous conditions
Disclosing and responding to environmental hazards
Protecting tenants and workers from criminal activity
Knowing the limitations on your right to enter the premises
Dealing with cotenants, sublets, and assignments
Terminating rental contracts
2 Welcome Home: Buying a House
Chapter 1 Knowing Where and What to Buy
A Crash Course on Factors Affecting a Home’s Value
Location, Location, Value
Checking out the characteristics of good neighborhoods
Selecting your best neighborhood
Prioritize your needs
Research
Fundamental Principles for Selecting Your Home
The principle of progression: Why to buy one of the cheaper homes on the block
Curable defects
Incurable defects
The benefits of renovating cheaper homes
The principle of regression: Why not to buy the most expensive house on the block
The principle of conformity: Why unusual is usually costly
Defining Home Sweet Home
Detached residences
New homes
Used homes
Condominiums
Defining the term “condominium”
Why a condo?
Condo drawbacks
Co-operative apartments
The definition of legal ownership: Deed versus stock
Management: Homeowners’ association versus board of directors
Financing your purchase
Finding a Great Deal
Finding a fixer-upper
Digging for a diamond among the dumps
Final thoughts on fixer-uppers
Taking over a foreclosure
Seeking a short sale
Chapter 2 Determining a House’s Worth
Preparing to Tour an Endless Parade of Homes
The Three Elusive Components of Worth
Value is a moving target
Cost is yesterday
Price is what it’s worth today
Explaining Fair Market Value
When fair market value isn’t fair: Need-based pricing
Median home prices versus fair market value
Figuring Out Fair Market Value: Comparable Market Analysis
The basics of a helpful CMA
The flaws of CMAs
Getting a Second Opinion: Appraisals versus CMAs
Why Buyers and Sellers Often Start Far Apart
Inept agents
Unrealistic sellers
Chapter 3 Negotiating Your Best Deal
Understanding and Coping with Your Emotions
Examining the forces at work
Controlling yourself
The Art of Negotiating
Being realistic
The importance of objectivity
The red flags in agent negotiations
Examining your negotiating style
Negotiating with finesse
The Negotiating Process
Making an offer to purchase
Leaving an escape hatch: Contingencies
Getting a counteroffer
The Finer Points of Negotiating
Negotiating when the playing field isn’t level
Buyer’s and seller’s markets
Negotiating from a position of weakness
Spotting fake sellers
Are the sellers realistic?
Are the sellers motivated?
Do the sellers have a time frame?
Are the sellers forthright?
Are the sellers cooperative?
Lowballing
Why lowballing is usually a bad idea
When low offers are justified
Negotiating credits in escrow
Nonrecurring closing costs
Corrective work
3 Investing in a Foreclosure Property
Chapter 1 Getting Up to Speed on the Foreclosure Process
Identifying the Foreclosure Process in Your Area
Foreclosure by trustee sale
Foreclosure by judicial sale
Exploring the Missed-Payment Notice Stage
Getting Serious: The Notice of Default
Proceeding to the Foreclosure Sale
Halting the Foreclosure Process
Reinstating the mortgage
Requesting and receiving a forbearance
Making a mortgage modification or repayment plan
Filing for bankruptcy
Agreeing to a deed in lieu of foreclosure
Getting one last chance during the redemption period
Finalizing the Foreclosure: Ushering the Previous Owners out the Door
Chapter 2 Picking Your Point of Entry in the Foreclosure Process
Dipping In at the Pre-Auction Stage
Exploring the pros and cons of pre-auction foreclosures
Guiding homeowners to good decisions
Dealing with anger and angst
Assessing your ability to deal with pre-auction scenarios
Pursuing Foreclosure Notices
Knowing the benefits of waiting for the foreclosure notice
Weighing the drawbacks of waiting for the foreclosure notice
Wrapping up your deal before the sale
Bidding for a Property at a Foreclosure Auction
Weighing the pros and cons of buying at auctions
Setting a maximum bid well in advance
Putting on your poker face
Acquiring Properties after the Auction
Scoping out REO properties
Finding and buying government properties
Buying properties from other investors
Waiting Out the Redemption Period — If Necessary
Chapter 3 Performing Your Due Diligence
Collecting Essential Information about the Property
Honing your title acquisition and reading skills
Picking up details from the foreclosure notice
Digging up details at the Register of Deeds office
Finding the property
Obtaining the property’s title and other key documents
Researching the property’s title
Gathering information from the mortgage and note
Uncovering facts about any additional liens
Uncovering unpaid property taxes and other tax liens
Gathering tax information at the assessor’s office
Getting your hands on the property worksheet
Gathering additional information
Doing Your Fieldwork: Inspecting the Property
Doing a drive-by, walk-around inspection
Snapping some photos
Assembling Your Property Dossier: A Checklist
Recognizing the Most Common and Serious Red Flags and Big Mistakes
Chapter 4 Cashing Out on Your Foreclosure Property
Selling Through a Qualified Real Estate Agent
Selling faster for a higher price
Choosing a top-notch seller’s agent
Staging Your House for a Successful Showing
Jazzing up the front entrance
Decluttering the inside
Adding a few tasteful furnishings
Appealing to the senses
Generating Interest Through Savvy Marketing
Negotiating Offers and Counteroffers
Comparing offers
Mastering the art of counteroffers
Closing the Deal
Checking Out Other Cash-Out Strategies
Becoming a landlord
Refinancing to cash out the equity
Reselling the property to the previous owners or their family
Reselling to the previous owners
Financing the buyback through insurance-policy proceeds and other means
Leasing the property to the foreclosed-on homeowners
Offering a lease-option agreement
Assigning your position to a junior lienholder
4 Flipping a House
Chapter 1 Devising an Effective Flipping Strategy
Deciding on the Role You Want to Play
Surveying Different Strategies
Buy into a hot market
Buy low, do nothing, sell quick
Buy low, apply makeup, sell quick
Buy low, renovate, sell high
Buy low, move in, renovate, sell high
Buy, hold, lease
Invest in new construction
Focus on a niche market
Flip contracts (or do it all on paper)
Cook up your own strategy
Drawing Up a Detailed Plan in Advance
Plan B: Surviving a Flip That Flops
Chapter 2 Inspecting the Property and Estimating Rehab Costs
Packing for Your Inspection Mission
Finding the Perfect Candidate for a Quick Makeover
Poor-but-promising curb appeal
Cosmetically challenged, inside and out
A second-rate showing
Assessing Potential Curbside Appeal
Taking a Big Whiff, Inside and Out
Inspecting the House for Big-Ticket Items
Focusing on the foundation
Checking out walls and floors
Examining the siding
Giving the roof and gutters the once-over
Glancing at the windows, inside and out
Evaluating the plumbing
Exploring the electrical system
Checking out the furnace and air conditioner
Adjusting your eyes to the lighting
Discovering Some Promising Features
Arriving at a Ballpark Figure for Repair and Renovation Costs
Chapter 3 Calculating Your Profit and Best Offer
Doing the Math to Ensure a Profitable Flip
Adjusting for market conditions
Crunching the numbers
Estimating a Realistic Resale Value
Accounting for Expenses
Unpaid property taxes and water bills
Closing costs
Cost of repairs and renovations
Holding costs
Marketing and selling costs
Income tax
Chapter 4 Prioritizing and Planning Your Renovations
Developing an Eye for Home Improvements
Prioritizing Your Projects
Tackling essential repairs
Gauging renovations to get the most bang for your buck
Adding inexpensive, last-minute touches
Delegating Duties
Identifying do-it-yourself projects
Getting a little help from your friends
Flagging jobs that require professional expertise
Drawing Up a Tentative Budget
Coming Up with a Game Plan
Switching on utilities and ordering materials and a dumpster
Utilities
Materials
Dumpster
Combination key lockbox
Tackling underlying problems first
Working from the top down
Working from the outside in, or vice versa
Allotting sufficient time for your projects
Chapter 5 Negotiating the Sale to Maximize Your Profit
Comparing Seemingly Similar Offers
Does the buyer have financing?
How “earnest” is the buyer?
What else is the buyer asking for?
What conditions has the buyer included?
How soon does the buyer want to close?
Mastering the Art of Counteroffers
Submitting a counteroffer
Coming up with a savvy counteroffer
Putting your counteroffer in writing
Leveraging the power of multiple offers
Shuffling Papers and Other Legal Stuff at Closing
Having the right folks represent you
Prepping for closing
Sealing the deal with paperwork
5 Using Your House as an Airbnb
Chapter 1 Hosting on Airbnb: What It Really Means
Having a Hospitality Mindset: What It Takes to Be a Host
Opening your heart and your home to guests
Establishing trust through transparency and dependability
Keeping your place clean and well equipped
Delivering on (rising) expectations
Setting up systems so your guests have a unique stay
Adding a touch of personal magic
Before You Become an Airbnb Host: What to Consider
Being aware of your hidden expectations
Inviting strangers into your home
Making the commitment
Time commitment
Money commitment
Energy commitment
Looking at how technologically savvy you are
Being aware of how your decision to host affects others in your life
How your hosting will impact others
How your decisions in life affect your guests
Determining the type of host you want to become
Chapter 2 Determining Your Profit Potential
Decoding How Much You Can Really Make on Airbnb
Starting with national averages
Recognizing that your location mostly determines your profit potential
Researching Your Airbnb Market: Earning Statistics
Finding the crucial market statistics
Understanding the market deeper
Determining the Size of Your Pie
Factoring operating expenses
Estimating time commitment
Comparing the Big City versus Rural Markets
Earning a profit in any market
Adding more Airbnb listings without purchasing property
Determining the Legality of Hosting in Your Market
Being aware of the potential risks of Airbnb hosting
Finding out what laws or restrictions apply to you
Chapter 3 Preparing Your Property
Creating Profit Potential with Your Property
Maximizing the potential of your listing by optimizing your space
Starting your listing off strong
Ensuring the maximum is as high as possible right now
Having the appropriate amenities
Steering clear of money wasters
Determining the Amenities Guests Want in Your Market
Identifying the types of amenities to include in your listing
Looking at your competition to better gauge what guests want
Deciding Which Amenities, Furniture, and Appliances to Include
Focusing on the must-have amenities
Remembering the often forgotten
Stuck between a must-have and a nice-to-have
Providing a bonus: The nice-to-haves
Surprising with the outstanding
Avoiding the wastes of money
Figuring Out What Space Is Accessible to Guests in Your Listing
Bedroom and bathroom
Kitchen
Access to living room, outdoor spaces, and other rooms
Managing Neighbors’ Relations
Being a good neighbor: Why doing so is profitable
Investing in neighbor relations before you start
Communicating with your neighbors
Managing Landlord Relations
Being aware of the risks of hosting without consent
Asking your landlord whether you can host on Airbnb
Seeing what landlords want to know when it comes to hosting
Pitching your landlord
Getting Proper Insurance Protection
Grasping the importance of being properly insured
Understanding Airbnb’s liability protection and not relying on it alone
Buying your own insurance to ensure you’re fully protected
Being a Guest First to Better Understand Hosting: Walk in Your Guests’ Shoes
Chapter 4 Setting Your Listing Pricing
Focusing on Baseline Pricing
Studying your competition: Gather comparable market data
Choosing a baseline pricing strategy
Ramping Up to Baseline Pricing
Understanding and Adjusting for Seasonality
Factoring in Temporality and Special Events: Going from High to Low
Using Dynamic Pricing: Yes or No?
Underperforming with Airbnb’s Smart Pricing tool
Aligning incentives with third-party dynamic pricing tool
Setting Other Types of Fees
Setting the cleaning fee
Charge nothing
Charge in line with competition
Charge for average length of stay
Charge based on your cost to clean
Setting the extra person fee
Why you should set an extra person fee
Why you shouldn’t set an extra person fee
How to calculate the extra person fee
Setting the security deposit
Charging the security deposit: Why it’s a good idea
Calculating the security deposit
Lowering the barrier to booking
6 It’s All Over: Selling Your House
Chapter 1 Deciding to Sell
Figuring Out Whether You Really Need to Sell
Good reasons to stay
You’re already having trouble living within your means
The problems are more in your perceptions
Selling won’t solve the problem(s)
You can fix some or all of the problems
Reasons to consider selling
You can afford to trade homes
You need to move for your job
You’re having (or will have) financial trouble
You’re retiring
Your house is associated with bad feelings
Knowing the Health of Your Housing Market
Selling in a depressed housing market
If you still have adequate equity
If you lack enough money to buy your next home
Selling during a strong market
Chapter 2 Timing Is Everything
Timing the Sale of Your House
First peak season: Spring flowers and For Sale signs bloom
First valley: Summer doldrums
Second peak season: Autumn leaves and houses of every color
Death Valley: Real estate activity hibernates until spring
The Seller’s Quandary: Timing the Purchase of Your Home
Consolidating Your Sale and Purchase
Determine your house’s current value
Check your buying power
Familiarize yourself with the market
Take action
Putting your house on the market
Structuring your terms of sale
Timing the offer to buy your new home
Chapter 3 Price It Right and Buyers Will Come
Getting a Grasp on Pricing Methods
Four-phase pricing: Prevalent but ineffective
Pleasure-pleasure-panic pricing: Fast, top-dollar sales
Quantum pricing: An effective technique
Establishing price quantums
Recognizing quantum-pricing finesse points
Identifying Incentives and Gimmicks
Deal-making incentives
Deceptive gimmicks
Overpricing Your House
Can’t sell versus won’t sell
Three factors all buyers consider
Danger signs of overpricing
The foolproof way to correct overpricing
Placing the blame where it belongs
Chapter 4 Marketing Your House
Advertising That Works
For Sale sign
Classified ads
Multiple listing service (MLS)
Listing statement
Computers
Word of mouth
Arranging Open Houses
Brokers’ opens
Weekend open houses
Showing Your Property
Preshowing preparations
The final showing
7 Gone Global: Investing in International Real Estate
Chapter 1 Introducing International Investment Strategies
Taking Your Real Estate Investments to the Next Level
Comparing property to other asset classes
Going beyond fixer-uppers and straightforward buy-to-rents
Introducing multi-tenant strategies
Exploring other high-earning strategies
Focusing on Investment Strategies That You Can Use Internationally
Running Your Property Portfolio as a Business
Getting Your Financial Ducks in a Row
Understanding financing options and valuation
Getting the expert help you need
Blending Real Estate Strategies to Create a More Robust Portfolio
Keeping an open mind about different strategies
Incorporating shorter-term strategies into your portfolio
Developing for success
Low-capital, shorter-term strategies
Exploring longer-term strategies for earning a regular income
Low-capital rental strategies for cash-strapped investors
Adding value by changing how the property is used
Avoiding spreading yourself too thin
So Which Strategies Are Right for You?
Chapter 2 Investing at Home or Abroad: Which Is Right for You?
Deciding Whether to Invest Abroad: It’s Not All about the Numbers
Playing on your passion
Tapping into available knowledge
Considering Your Budget
Assessing Your Risk Profile
Identifying where you sit on the risk spectrum
Considering country-specific risk factors
Factoring your goals into the equation
Figuring Out How You’ll Manage Your Property
Drilling Down to the Right Market for You
Looking at the cold, hard facts and figures
Developing your knowledge of that country and region
Focusing Your Attention on One or Two Key Markets
8 The Next Level: Investing in Commercial Real Estate
Chapter 1 A Crash Course in Commercial Real Estate Investing
Comparing Commercial Real Estate and Residential Real Estate
Deciding to Invest in Commercial Real Estate
Exploring the Available Types of Investments
Apartment buildings (also known as residential properties)
Office buildings
Retail centers
Warehouses or industrial properties
Self-storage facilities
Hotels and resorts
Getting Started
Easily meeting people and making new friends
Doing simple math
Accounting and collecting
Recognizing Myths and Questions about Investing in Commercial Real Estate
Timing the Commercial Real Estate Market
Knowing whether to buy, hold, or bottom-fish
Following trends
Chapter 2 Evaluating Commercial Real Estate
Talking the Talk: Terms You Need to Know
The Commercial Property Evaluator
Why a seller’s numbers can’t be trusted
How the Commercial Property Evaluator works
Diving Deeper into Property Valuation
Not-so-obvious tips on analyzing
Breakeven analysis
Establishing and following guiding principles
Running the Numbers on Some Properties
Analyzing an apartment deal
Analyzing a retail shopping center
Valuing Properties like a Professional
Approach #1: Comparable sales
Approach #2: Income
Approach #3: Cost to replace the property
Understanding What Creates Value
Use: How the property is used gives value
Leases: As the lease goes, so goes the value
Location: The unchangeable factor
Differentiating a Good Deal from a Bad Deal
Cash-flow investors
Long-term investors
Short-term investors
Chapter 3 Property Management: Who’s Minding Your Ship?
Being the Boss: Manage Your Commercial Property Yourself
Improving your management skills with a few basic tips
Developing basic business systems
Doing it yourself: A checklist
Training your tenants to respect you and the property
Operating successfully day-to-day with the proper people and tools
Letting Go: Using Professional Property Management Companies
Understanding the ins and outs of professional property management
Deciding to hire a professional property management company
Searching for property management candidates
Interviewing your prospective managers
Checking credibility and capability
Drafting the property management agreement
Getting your reports: Monthly and weekly accountability
Typical monthly reports
Weekly reports
Knowing How to Be an Effective Absentee Owner
Index
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