Scandinavian Diplomacy and the Israeli Palestinian Conflict Official and Unofficial Soft Power 1st Edition by Nir Levitan – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1032429844, 9781032429847
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1032429844
ISBN 13: 9781032429847
Author: Nir Levitan
This book scrutinises how three small Scandinavian countries – Norway, Sweden and Denmark – developed a unique foreign policy that brought Israel and the Palestinians to the negotiating table. Bringing together the field of soft power diplomacy with the field of conflict mediation, the text analyses the specific type of peace diplomacy offered by Scandinavia. It identifies the different methods and policies of the three Scandinavian countries, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of their mediation strategies. Close examination of the historical record through primary and secondary sources in five languages reveals how Scandinavian involvement worked over almost three decades and to what extent it shaped the content of the Oslo peace talks. The author documents how the Scandinavian countries employed soft power diplomacy to enlist the aid of more powerful countries and international institutions to compensate for their limited authority and legitimacy, and how they used the Middle East peace process to strengthen their own national interests, financial standing and international status. The book will appeal to scholars, diplomats, politicians, educators and students interested in Scandinavian foreign policy and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Scandinavian Diplomacy and the Israeli Palestinian Conflict Official and Unofficial Soft Power 1st Table of contents:
1 Introduction
1.1 Soft power diplomacy
1.2 Political secrecy in the Middle East
1.3 Unofficial diplomacy
Notes
Bibliography
2 Historical Background
2.1 Scandinavian foreign policy: Autonomy, neutrality and Scandinavian balance
2.2 The beginning of modern Scandinavian mediation
2.3 Scandinavian foreign diplomacy
2.3.1 Norway
2.3.2 Sweden
2.3.3 Denmark
Notes
Bibliography
Primarily source
Secondary source
Interviews
3 Norway
3.1 Building the channel: Opening the Oslo channel
3.2 The first three rounds
3.3 The process intensifies
3.4 The point of no return
3.5 Norwegian shuttle diplomacy
3.6 Signing the Oslo accords
3.7 Reaching for a new Middle East: Political and security implications
3.8 Preserving Norwegian involvement
3.9 Limitations of Norwegian mediation policy
3.10 The Norwegian model: Image and reality
Notes
Bibliography
Primary sources – Archives
Secondary sources
Interview
Online source
4 Sweden
4.1 Swedish mediation in 1988
4.2 The Geneva declaration 1988
4.3 Swedish diplomacy implications
4.4 Sweden’s response to the Oslo accords
4.5 Forging political ties
4.6 The Beilin–Abu Mazen channel
4.7 The core issue of Jerusalem: Unofficial channel
4.8 Preparing the path to official Harpsund negotiations
4.9 Harpsund negotiations begin
4.10 The Camp David Summit
4.11 Post Camp David: The Beilin–Schori channel
Notes
Bibliography
Primary sources – Archives
Secondary sources
Interviews
5 Denmark
5.1 The Louisiana process
5.2 The first Copenhagen conference
5.3 The impact of the Copenhagen declaration
5.4 Wye River memorandum
5.5 Preparing for the Cairo conference
5.6 The Cairo conference and the Louisiana process
5.7 The peace camps
5.8 The collapse of Louisiana process
5.9 The outbreak of the Intifada and the collapse of the peace camp
5.10 Rome 2001: Renewal of the Copenhagen initiative
5.11 U.S. Government policy and the missions of Mitchell, Tenet and Zinni to the region
5.12 Møller’s Shuttle Diplomacy
5.13 The Roadmap for Peace
5.14 American-Israeli Coordination
5.15 Quartet support
5.16 The Copenhagen group and the Roadmap for Peace
5.17 The failure of the Roadmap
5.18 Reflections on Danish mediation and the Roadmap for Peace
Notes
Bibliography
Primary sources – Archives
Secondary sources
Interviews
Websites
6 Conclusion: Observations and Reflections
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Nir Levitan,Scandinavian,Diplomacy,Palestinian