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The Physics of Clinical MR Taught Through Images 5th Edition by Johannes Heverhagen, Val Runge ISBN 9783030854133 3030854132

Name: The Physics of Clinical MR Taught Through Images 5th Edition by Johannes Heverhagen, Val Runge ISBN 9783030854133 3030854132
SKU: EB-43392478
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The Physics of Clinical MR Taught Through Images 5th Edition Johannes T. Heverhagen Digital Instant Download

Author(s): Johannes T. Heverhagen; Val M. Runge

ISBN(s): 9783030854133, 3030854132

Edition: 5

File Details: PDF, 29.50 MB

Year: 2022

Language: English

SKU: EB-43392478 Category: Medicine - Others Tags: Johannes T. Heverhagen, Val M. Runge

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The Physics of Clinical MR Taught Through Images 5th Edition by Johannes Heverhagen, Val Runge – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9783030854133 ,3030854132
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ISBN 10: 3030854132
ISBN 13: 9783030854133
Author: Johannes Heverhagen, Val Runge

The objective of this 5th edition of the book, as with the prior editions, is to teach through images a practical approach to magnetic resonance (MR) physics and image quality. Unlike other texts covering this topic, the focus is on clinical images rather than equations. A practical approach to MR physics is developed through images, emphasizing knowledge of fundamentals important to achieve high image quality. Pulse diagrams are also included, which many at first find difficult to understand. Readers are encouraged to glance at these as they go through the text. With time and repetition, as a reader progresses through the book, the value of these and the knowledge thus available will become evident (and the diagrams themselves easier to understand). The text is organized into concise chapters, each discussing an important point relevant to clinical MR and illustrated largely with images from routine patient exams. The topics covered encompass the breadth of thefield, from imaging basics and pulse sequences to advanced topics including contrast-enhanced MR angiography, spectroscopy, perfusion and advanced parallel imaging/data sparsity techniques. Discussion of the latest hardware and software innovations, for example next generation low field MR, deep learning, MR-PET, 7 T, interventional MR, 4D flow, CAIPIRINHA, spiral techniques, radial acquisition, simultaneous multislice, compressed sensing and MR fingerprinting, is included because these topics are critical to current clinical practice as well as to future advances. Included in the fifth edition are a large number of new topics, keeping the text up to date in this increasingly complex field. The text has also been thoroughly revised to include additional relevant clinical images, to improve the clarity of descriptions, and to increase the depth of content. The book is highly recommended for radiologists, physicists, and technologists interested in the background of image acquisition used in standard as well as specialized clinical settings.

The Physics of Clinical MR Taught Through Images 5th Edition Table of contents:

Section I: Hardware

1: Components of an MR Scanner

◆ The Magnet

◆ The Transmitting Radiofrequency Coil

◆ The Gradients

◆ The Receiver Coils

2: MR Safety: Static Magnetic Field

3: MR Safety: Gradient Magnetic and Radio-frequency Fields

4: Radio-Frequency Coils

◆ Linearly Polarized Coils

◆ Circularly Polarized Coils

◆ Transmit and Receive Coils

◆ Phased Array (Matrix) Coils

5: Multichannel Coil Technology: Part 1

6: Multichannel Coil Technology: Part 2

7: Open MR Systems

8: Magnetic Field Effects at 3 T and Beyond

9: Mid-Field, High-Field, Ultra-High-Field (1.5, 3, 7 T)

10: Advanced Receiver Coil Design

11: Advanced Multidimensional RF Transmission Design

Section II: Basic Imaging Physics

12: Imaging Basics: k-space, Raw Data, Image Data

13: Image Resolution: Pixel and Voxel Size

14: Imaging Basics: Signal-to-Noise Ratio

15: Imaging Basics: Contrast-to-Noise Ratio

16: Signal-to-Noise Ratio Versus Contrast-to-Noise Ratio

17: Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Clinical 3 T

◆ Field Strength

◆ Chemical Shift

◆ Through-Plane Resolution

18: Slice Orientation

19: Multislice Imaging and Concatenations

20: Number of Averages

21: Slice Thickness

22: Slice Profile

23: Slice Excitation Order (in Fast Spin Echo Imaging)

24: Field of View (Overview)

25: Field of View (Phase Encoding Direction)

26: Matrix Size: Readout

27: Matrix Size: Phase Encoding

28: Partial Fourier

29: Image Interpolation (Zero Filling)

30: Specific Absorption Rate

Section III: Basic Image Acquisition

31: T1, T2, and Proton Density

32: Calculating T1 and T2 Relaxation Times (Calculated Images)

33: Spin Echo Imaging

34: Fast Spin Echo Imaging

35: Fast Spin Echo: Reduced Refocusing Angle

36: Driven-Equilibrium Fourier Transformation (DEFT)

37: Reordering: Phase Encoding

38: Magnetization Transfer

39: Half Acquisition Single-Shot Turbo Spin Echo (HASTE)

40: Spoiled Gradient Echo

41: Refocused (Steady-State) Gradient Echo

42: Echo Planar Imaging

43: Inversion Recovery: Part 1

44: Inversion Recovery: Part 2

45: Fluid-Attenuated IR With Fat Saturation (FLAIR FS)

46: Fat Suppression: Spectral Saturation

47: Water Excitation, Fat Excitation

48: Fat Suppression: Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR)

49: Fat Suppression: Phase Cycling

50: Fat Suppression: Dixon

51: 3D Imaging: Basic Principles

52: Contrast Media: Gadolinium Chelates with Extracellular Distribution

53: New High-Relaxivity Gd Chelates

54: Contrast Media: Other Approaches

Section IV: Advanced Image Acquisition

55: Dual-Echo Steady State (DESS)

56: Balanced Gradient Echo: Part 1

57: Balanced Gradient Echo: Part 2

58: PSIF: The Backward-Running FISP

59: Constructive Interference in a Steady State (CISS)

60: TurboFLASH

61: PETRA (UTE)

62: 3D Imaging: MP-RAGE

63: 3D Imaging: SPACE

64: Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging

65: Volume Interpolated Breath-Hold Examination (VIBE)

66: Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

67: Multishot EPI

68: Diffusion Tensor Imaging

69: Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) Imaging: Theory

70: Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) Imaging: Applications

71: Proton Spectroscopy (Theory)

72: Proton Spectroscopy (Chemical Shift Imaging)

73: Simultaneous Multislice

Section V: Flow

74: Flow Effects: Fast and Slow Flow

75: Phase Imaging: Flow

76: 2D Time-of-Flight MRA

77: 3D Time-of-Flight MRA

78: Flip Angle, TR, MT, and Field Strength (in 3D TOF MRA)

79: Phase Contrast MRA

80: 4D Flow MRI

81: Advanced Non-Contrast MRA Techniques

82: Contrast-Enhanced MRA: Basics; Renal, Abdomen

83: Contrast-Enhanced MRA: Carotid Arteries

84: Contrast-Enhanced MRA: Peripheral Circulation

85: Dynamic CE-MRA (TWIST)

86: Dynamic Susceptibility Perfusion Imaging

87: Arterial Spin Labeling

Section VI: Tissue-Specific Techniques

88: Brain Segmentation, Quantitative MR Imaging

89: Cardiac Morphology

90: Cardiac Function

91: Cardiac Imaging: Myocardial Perfusion

92: Cardiac Imaging: Myocardial Viability

93: T1/T2/T2* Quantitative Parametric Mapping in the Heart

94: MR Mammography: Dynamic Imaging

95: MR Mammography: Silicone

96: Hepatic Fat Quantification

97: Hepatic Iron Quantification

98: Elastography

99: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)

100: Cartilage Mapping

Section VII: Artifacts, Including Those Due to Motion, and the Reduction Thereof

101: Aliasing

102: Truncation Artifacts

103: Motion: Ghosting and Smearing

104: Motion Reduction: Triggering, Gating, Navigator Echoes

◆ Cardiac Triggering

◆ Respiratory Gating

◆ Navigator Echoes

105: Abdomen: Motion Correction

106: BLADE (PROPELLER)

107: TWIST VIBE

108: Radial VIBE (StarVIBE)

109: GRASP

110: Filtering Images (To Reduce Artifacts)

111: Geometric Distortion

112: Chemical Shift: Sampling Bandwidth

113: Artifacts: Magnetic Susceptibility

114: Maximizing Magnetic Susceptibility

115: Artifacts: Metal

116: Minimizing Metal Artifacts

117: Gradient Moment Nulling

118: Spatial Saturation

119: Shaped Saturation

120: Advanced Slice/Sub-volume Shimming

121: Flow Artifacts

Section VIII: Further Improving Diagnostic Quality, Technologic Innovation

122: Faster and Stronger Gradients: Part 1

123: Faster and Stronger Gradients: Part 2

124: Faster and Stronger Gradients: Part 3

125: Image Composing

126: Filtering Images (To Improve SNR)

127: Parallel Imaging: Part 1

128: Parallel Imaging: Part 2

129: CAIPIRINHA

130: Zoomed EPI

131: Compressed Sensing

132: Cardiovascular Imaging: Compressed Sensing

133: Interventional MR

134: 7 T Brain

135: 7 T Knee

136: Continuous Moving Table

137: Integrated Whole-Body MR-PET

138: 3D Evaluation: Image Post-processing

◆ Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR)

◆ Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP)

◆ Surface Rendering

◆ Volume Rendering

139: Automatic Image Alignment

140: Workflow Optimization

◆ Imaging Order and Patient Scheduling

◆ Patient and Scan Preparation

◆ Image Acquisition

◆ Post-processing

Section IX: Recent Innovations

141: MR Fingerprinting

142: Simultaneous Multislice (SMS): An Update

143: Compressed Sensing: An Update

144: Advanced Low-Field MR: Part 1—Introduction

145: Advanced Low-Field MR: Part 2—Hardware

◆ Magnet and Receiver Coil Technology

◆ Gradient Performance

146: Advanced Low-Field MR: Part 3—Specific Subtopics

◆ Image Contrast

◆ Simultaneous Multislice

◆ Imaging in High-Susceptibility Regions

◆ Acoustic Noise

◆ Interventional MR

147: Spiral Imaging

148: Respiratory Sensing: An Update

149: GRASP: An Update

150: Deep Learning: For Imaging Reconstruction

151: Monitoring Cardiac Contraction: The Pilot Tone

152: Advocating Low-Field Imaging

153: The Clinical Strengths of 1.5 T

154: The Clinical Strengths of 3 T

155: The Clinical Strengths of 7 T

156: Low Field: Increasing Clinical Access and Further Dissemination of Healthcare

157: 1.5 T: Imaging with Metal

158: 3 T: Focused Musculoskeletal Imaging

159: 1.5 T vs. 3 T for Cardiac Imaging

160: 7 T and the Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis

Acronyms

Index

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