Understanding Global Poverty Causes Solutions and Capabilities 2nd Edition by Serena Cosgrove, Benjamin Curtis 036748983X 9780367489830

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Product details:

ISBN 10: 036748983X

ISBN 13: 9780367489830

Author: Serena Cosgrove; Benjamin Curtis

Understanding Global Poverty introduces students to the study and analysis of poverty, helping them to understand why it is pervasive across human societies, and how it can be reduced through proven policy solutions. The book uses the capabilities and human development approach to foreground the human aspects of poverty, keeping the voices, experiences, and needs of the world’s poor central to the analysis. Starting with definitions and measurement, the book goes on to explore the causes of poverty and how poverty reduction programs and policy have responded in practice. The book also reflects on the ethics of why we should work to reduce poverty and what actions readers themselves can take. This new edition has been revised and updated throughout, featuring: • a new chapter on migration and refugees • additional international examples, including material on Mexico, Covid-19 in global perspective, and South–South development initiatives • information on careers in international development • insights into how various forms of social difference, including race, ethnicity, social class, gender, and sexuality relate to poverty Fully interdisciplinary in approach, the book is also supplemented with case studies, discussion questions, and further reading suggestions in order to support learning. Perfect as an introductory textbook for students across sociology, global development, political science, anthropology, public health, and economics, Understanding Global Poverty will also be a valuable resource to policy makers and development practitioners.

Understanding Global Poverty Causes Solutions and Capabilities 2nd Table of contents:

1 Building a framework for understanding poverty

Learning objectives

Introduction

What is poverty?

Income definitions of poverty

The capabilities approach

Defining the central capabilities

Other important concepts in the capabilities approach

Poverty and capabilities

Wellbeing and happiness

Critiques of the capabilities approach

This book’s method

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

2 Development and its debates

Learning objectives

Introduction

What is development?

Human development: strengthening capabilities

Development or poverty reduction or poverty eradication?

Who does development?

The “rise of the south,” and insiders vs. outsiders

Problematizing development

The aid debate

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Notes

Further reading

Works cited

3 Multidimensional measurements of poverty and wellbeing

Learning objectives

Vignette 3.1

Introduction

Establishing a poverty line

Monetary measures of poverty

Multidimensional measures

Participatory poverty assessments

How much overlap is there between these measures?

Wellbeing measures

Measurement difficulties

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

4 Health and poverty

Learning objectives

Introduction

Maternal mortality

Vignette 4.1 Maternal mortality (eclampsia)

Analysis of disease (eclampsia) and its treatment in one patient

A public health analysis of eclampsia

A capabilities analysis: eclampsia

The role of poverty

Yet another layer of discussion

Summary

Hepatitis C

Vignette 4.2 Hepatitis C

Analysis of disease (Hepatitis C) and its treatment in one patient

Public health analysis

Capabilities analysis

The role of poverty

Human rights analysis (Hepatitis C)

Summary

Malaria

Vignette 4.3 Malaria

Analysis of disease and treatment in one patient: malaria

Public health analysis

Capabilities

The role of poverty

Human rights

Summary

Poverty reduction and health: some major debates

Conclusion

Health, capabilities, and the Covid-19 pandemic: an update to this chapter

The disease

Impact of Covid-19 on capabilities

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

5 Geographical and spatial poverty

Learning objectives

Introduction

The disease burden

Temperature, agriculture, and natural resource endowments

Remoteness and integration

The problem of neighbors

Geography and institutions

Spatial poverty and capabilities

Policy solutions

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

6 Race, class, gender, and poverty

Learning objectives

Vignette 6.1

Introduction

Understanding race and ethnicity

Understanding social class

Understanding gender and sexuality

Women and girls, poverty and capabilities

Women, girls, and international development efforts

Interlocking identities and capabilities

Vignette 6.2

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Notes

Further reading

Works cited

7 State institutions, governance, and poverty

Learning objectives

Vignette 7.1

Introduction

Definitions and measures

How institutions impact poverty and development

Institutions and capabilities

The importance of democracy in institutions and governance

What shapes institutions and governance?

Critiques of the institutions/governance perspective

What works to get better institutions and governance

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

8 Conflict and poverty

Learning objectives

Vignette 8.1

Introduction

How poverty causes conflict

How conflict causes poverty at the macro level

How conflict causes poverty at the micro level

Protecting people in conflict

Reconstruction, recovery, and reconciliation

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Notes

Further reading

Works cited

9 Migration and poverty reduction: Balancing human security and national security

Learning objectives

Vignette: Human security and national security along the United States–Mexico Border

Introduction

The vocabulary of migration

Who is a migrant?

Four key categories

Useful distinctions in the vocabulary of migration

Why migrate?

The aspirations–capabilities framework

Other key paradigms and theories of migration

The emergent realities of migration

What are the key migration trends and patterns?

Economic patterns and trends

Geographic patterns and trends

Demographic patterns and trends

Political patterns and trends

What are the key regimes and agreements that govern migration?

Human rights accords

The Sustainable Development Goals and the Global Compacts

Labor migration accords

The intersections of migration and human development

How might we contextualize migration and capabilities?

Garifuna mixed migration and capabilities

Labor migration and the unfreedom of migrant workers

What are the key policies at the intersection of migration and capabilities?

Policy area: Improving human mobility and capabilities through enhanced labor migration management

Policy area: Improving human mobility and capabilities through enhancements to the international refugee regime

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Notes

Further reading

Works cited

10 Education as poverty reduction

Learning objectives

Introduction

Problems with access

Problems with outcomes

Education as a development strategy

What works to improve education?

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

11 The environment and poverty reduction

Learning objectives

Vignette 11.1

Introduction

Understanding key concepts

Poverty–environment relationships

Capabilities and environmental conditions

Case studies

Case study 11.1 The community water systems of Costa Rica

Case study 11.2 The urban settlement of La Carpio

Case study 11.3 Sustainable development in Monteverde

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

12 Financial services for the poor

Learning objectives

Introduction

Microfinance: examples and definitions

Microfinance and technology

Microfinance and capabilities

Microfinance debates

Credit-only or credit-plus?

Ideological disputes around microfinance

Debates about empowerment

Microfinance’s impacts at the micro and macro levels

Conclusion

Discussion questions

Online resources

Further reading

Works cited

Conclusion: Ethics and action – What should you do about global poverty?Benjamin Curtis and Serena Cosgrove

Learning objectives

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